齿轮及齿轮加工设备的相关辞汇.doc

齒輪及齒輪加工設備的相關辭彙A.1.abrasive tooth wear 齒面研磨磨損2.absolute tangential velocity 絕對切向速度3.accelerometer 加速表4.addendum 齒頂高5.addendum angle 齒頂角6.addendum circle 齒頂圓7.addendum surface 上齒面8.adhesive wear 粘著磨損9.adjustability 可調性10.adjustability coefficients 可調係數11.adjusting wedge 圓盤端銑刀的可調型楔塊12.allowable stress 允許應力13.alternate blade cutter 雙面刀盤14.angular backlash 角側隙15.angular bevel gears 斜交錐齒輪16.angular displacement 角移位17.angular pitch 齒端距18.angular testing machine 可調角度試驗機19.approach action 齧入20.arbor 心軸21.arbor distance 心軸距22.arc of approach 齧入弧23.arc of recess 齧出弧24.attraction 收緊25.average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直徑26.axial displacement 軸向位移27.axial factor 軸向係數28.axial locating surface 軸向定位面29.axial pitch 軸向齒距30.axial plane 軸向平面31.axial rakeangle 軸向前角32.axial thrust 軸向推力33.axle testing machine 傳動橋試驗機B.1back angle 背錐角2Back angle distance 背角距（在背錐母線方向）3Back cone 背錐4Back cone distance 背錐距5Back cone element 背錐母線6Backlash 側隙7Backlash tolerance 側隙公差8Backlash variation 側隙變數9Backlash variation tolerance 側隙變數公差10Bandwidth 頻帶寬11Base circle 基圓12Base diameter 基圓直徑13Base pitch 基節14Base radius 基圓半徑15Base spiral angle 基圓螺旋角16Basic rack 基本齒條17Bearing 軸承18Bearing preload 軸承預負荷19Bearing spacingspread 軸承間距20Bending fatigue 彎曲疲勞21Bending stress 彎曲應力22Bevel gears 錐齒輪23Bias 對角接觸24Bias in 內對角接觸25Bias out 外對角接觸26Blade angle 刀齒齒廓角27Blade edge radius 刀尖圓角半徑28Blade letter 刀尖凸角代號29Blade life 刀尖壽命30Blade point width 刀頂寬31Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32Bland position 毛坯位置33Bottom land 齒槽底面34Boundary lubrication 介面潤滑35Breakage 破裂36Bridged contact pattern 橋型接觸斑點37Broach 拉刀38Burnishing 擠齒C1.Case crushing 齒面塌陷2.CBN 立方氮化硼3.chamfer 倒角4.chordal addendum 弦齒高5.chordal thickness 弦齒厚 6.chuck 卡盤7.circular broach 圓拉刀8.circular face-mill 圓盤端面銑刀9.circular peripheral-mill 圓盤銑刀10.circular pitch 周節11.circular thickness 弧齒厚12.circular thickness factor 弧齒厚係數13.clearance 頂隙14.clearance angle 後角15.coarse pitch 大節距16.coast side 不工作齒側17.combination 組合18.combined preload 綜合預負荷19.complementary crown gears 互補冠狀齒輪20.completing cycle 全工序迴圈21.composite action 雙面嚙合綜合檢驗誤差22.compressive stress 壓應力23.concave side 凹面24.concentricity 同心度25.concentricity tester 同心度檢查儀26.cone distance 錐距27.cone element 錐面母線28.conformal surfaces 共型表面29.coniskoid 斜錐齒輪30.conjugate gears 共軛齒輪31.conjugate racks 共軛齒條32.contact fatigue 接觸疲勞33.contact norma 接觸點法線34.contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 輪齒接觸斑點35.contact ratio 重合度36.contact stress 接觸應力37.continuous index 連續分度38.control gear 標準齒輪， 檢驗用齒輪39.convex side 凸面40.coolant 冷卻液41.corrosive wear 腐蝕性磨損42.corrugated tool 階梯刨刀43.counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44.cradle 搖台45.cradle test roll 搖台角46.cross 大小端接觸47.crossing point 交錯點48.crown 齒冠49.crown circle 錐齒輪冠圓50.crowned teeth 鼓形齒51.crown gear 冠輪52.crown to back （輪冠距）輪冠至安裝定位面距離53.crown to crossing point 輪冠至相錯點距離54.cutter 刀盤55.cutter axial 刀盤的軸向位置56.cutter axial plane 刀盤軸向平面57.cutter axis 刀盤軸線58.cutter diameter 刀盤直徑59.cutter edge radius 刀刃圓角半徑60.cutter head 刀盤體61.cutter number 刀號62.cutter parallel 刀盤平墊片63.cutter point diameter 刀尖直徑64.cutter point radius 刀尖半徑65.cutter point width 刀頂距66.cutter spindle 刀盤主軸67.cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盤主軸轉角68.cutting distance 切齒安裝距69.C.V. testing mashing 常速試驗機70.cyclex 格裏森粗銑精拉法圓盤端銑刀71.cylindrical gears 圓柱齒輪D.1Datum tooth 基準齒2Debur 去毛刺3Decibel (CB) （噪音）分貝4Decimal ratio 掛輪比值5Dedendum 齒根高6Dendendum angle 齒根角7Dedendum surface 下齒面8Deflection 撓曲9Deflection test 撓曲試驗10Deflection testing machine 撓曲試驗機11Depthwise taper 齒高收縮12Design data sheet 設計資料表13Destructive pitting 破壞性點蝕14Destructive wear 破壞性磨損15Developed setting 試切調整16Dial indicator 度盤式指示表17Diametral pitch 徑節18Diamond 菱形接觸19Dinging ball check 鋼球敲擊檢查20Disc-mill cuter 盤銑刀21Dish angle 凹角22Displacement 位移23Displacement error 位移誤差24Double index 雙分度25Double roll 雙向滾動26Down roll 向下滾動27Drive side 工作齒側28Duplete 雙刃刀29Duplex 雙重雙面法30Duplex helical 雙重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31Duplex spread blade 雙重雙面刀齒（加工磨齒方法）32Duplex taper 雙重收縮齒33Durability factor 耐久係數34Dynamic factor 動載荷係數E1Ease-off 修正、失配2Eccentric 偏心3Eccentric angle 偏心角4Eccentricity 偏心度5Edge radius 刀尖圓角半徑6Effective bearing spacing 軸承有效間距7Effective face width 有效寬度（有效齒寬）8Elastic coefficient 彈性係數9Elastic deformation 彈性變形10Elastic limit 彈性極限11Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 彈性液壓潤滑12Element 母線、要素13End movement 軸向移動14Endrem 修內端凸輪、導程凸輪15Endurance life 耐久壽命16Endurance limit 耐久極限17Engine torque 發動機扭矩18Enveloping 包絡19EP lubricant, EP 極壓潤滑劑20EPG check, “EPG” 檢查21Equal addendum teeth 等齒頂高齒22Equicurv 等高齒大輪成形法23Equidep 等高齒24Equiside 等邊25Equivalent fear ratio 當量傳動比26Equivalent number of teeth 當量齒數27Equivalent pitch radius 當量節圓半徑28Equivalent rack 當量齒條29Expander 漲胎30Expanding arbor 可張心軸31Extreme pressure lubricant 極壓潤滑劑F.1Face acvance 斜齒輪扭曲量2Face angle 頂錐角（面錐角）3Face angle distance 頂錐角距4Face apex 頂錐頂5Face apex beyond crossing point 頂錐頂至相錯點距離6Face cone 頂錐7Face cone element 齒頂圓錐母線，面錐母線8Face contact ratio 齒長重合度，軸向重合度（圓柱齒輪）9Face line 齒面與軸面交線10Face width 齒寬11Factor of safety 安全係數12Fatigue breakage 疲勞破裂13Fatigue failure 疲勞失效14Fatigue test 疲勞測試15Feed cam 進給凸輪16Feed gears 進給齒輪17Fillet 齒根圓角18Fillet curve 齒根過渡曲線19Fillet radius 齒根圓角半徑20Film strength 液膜強度21Filter (electronic) （電子的）濾波器22Filter (mechanical) （機械的）濾波器23Fine pitch （小模數）細徑節24Finisher 精切機床25Fishtail 魚尾形26Fixed setting 固定安裝法27Flank 下齒面28Flanking 下齒面加工29Formarc 加工齒輪用的曲線齒廓刀具30Formate 成形法31Former 齒廓樣板，靠模32Forming 成型，在磨具內擠壓成型33Form tool 成形刀34Fourier analysis 傅裏葉分析35Frequency 頻率36Friction load 摩擦負荷37Front angle 前角38Front cone 前錐39Front crown 前錐齒冠40Front crown to crossing point 前錐齒冠至交錯點41Full-depth teeth 全齒高齒42Fundametal 基頻G.1Gable 山形齒溝底面2Gear 齒輪 3Gear axial displacement 齒輪軸向位移4Gear axial plane 齒輪軸向平面5Gear axis 齒輪軸線6Gear center 齒輪中心7Gear combination 齒輪組合8Gear cone 大輪錐距9Geared index 齒輪系分度10Gear finisher 成形法齒輪精切機床11Gear manufacturing summary 齒輪加工調整卡12Gear marking compound 檢查齒輪嚙合塗色劑13Gear member 大輪14Gear planer 成型刨齒機15Gear ratio 齒數比16Gear rougher 齒輪粗切機床17Gears 齒輪組18Gear tipping 齒輪傾斜19Generated gear 展成法齒輪20Generating cam 展成凸輪21Generating gear 展成齒輪22Generating pressure angle 產形輪壓力角23Generating train 展成傳動鍵24Generation 展成25Generator 展成齒輪加工機床26Geneva index 星形輪分度，槽輪分度27Geometry factor-durability 齒面接觸強度幾何係數28Geometry factor0-strength 強度幾何係數29G-flow 格裏森制金屬件的商標，採用冷擠壓成形法30G-form 採用熱鍛成形法製造31GLE-sine 砂輪內外壓力角正弦波進行修整用機構32G-plete 全工序法33Gradeability 托曳力34Grinding cracks 磨削裂紋35G-spin 精密主軸的機床36G-trac 圓柱齒輪的無端鏈式機床的商標H1Hand of cutter 刀盤方向2Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3Hand-rolling tester 手動滾動試驗機4Hardac 鑲篇淬硬刀體精切刀盤5Hard finishing 硬齒面精加工6Hardness ratio factor 硬度比係數7Harmonic 諧振8Harmonic search 諧振追蹤9Harmonic sweep 諧振掃描10Heel 輪齒大端11Heel pattern 大端接觸12Helical duplex 雙重螺旋法13Helical motion 螺旋運動14Helixact 螺旋運動法15Helixform 螺旋成形法16Hertz (Hz) 赫茲17Hook angle 斷面前角18Horizontal displacement 水準位移19Horizontal offset 水準偏置20HRH 高減速比准雙曲面齒輪（大於10：1的減速比）21Hunting tooth combination 大小齒輪齒數無公因數的齒輪副22Hudrodynamic lubrication 液壓潤滑23Hupermesh 超配合24Hypoid gears 准雙曲面齒輪25Hypoid offset 准雙曲面齒輪偏置距I.1Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2Incremental index 逐齒分度3Index gears 分度齒輪4Index interval 分度跳躍齒齒數5Index plate 分度盤6Index tolerance 分度公差7Index variation 分度變化量8Indicator anchorage 指示表支撐座9Inertia factor 慣量係數10Initial pitting 初期點蝕11Inner addendum 小端齒頂高12Inner cone distance 小端錐距13Inner dedendum 小端齒根高14Inner slot width 小端槽寬15Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16Inserted blade cutter 鑲片刀盤17Inside blade 內切刀齒18Inside point diameter 內切刀尖直徑19Instantaneous contact pattern 暫態接觸斑點20Interference 干涉21Interference point 干涉點22Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交錯齒盤形銑刀23Intermittent index 間斷分度24Internal bevel gear 內錐齒輪25Inverse gear ratio 反齒數比26Involute 漸開線27Involute gear 漸開線齒輪28Involute interference point 漸開線干涉點29Involute spiral angle 漸開線螺旋角30Involute teeth 漸開線齒J.1Jet lubrication 噴射潤滑L.1Lame 頂根接觸2Lapping 研磨3Lead cam 導程凸輪4Length of action 嚙合長度5Lengthwise bridge 縱向橋型接觸6Lengthwise mismatch 縱向失配7Lengthwise sliding velocity 縱向滑動速度8Life factor 壽命係數9Lift 垂直位移10Limit point width 極限刀頂距11Limit pressure angle 極限壓力角12Linear displacement transducer 線性位移感測器13Line of action 嚙合線14Line of centers 中心線15Line of contact 接觸線16Load sharing ratio 負荷分配比17Localized tooth contact 齒局部接觸18Locating surface 定位表面19Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高變位齒輪20Long-toe-short-heel 小端長，大端短接觸21Lubricant 潤滑劑22Lubrication 潤滑23Lubricity 潤滑性M.1Machine center 基床中心點2Machine center to back 機床中心至工件安裝基準面3Machine plane 機床切削平面4Machine root angle 毛坯安裝角5Marking compound 檢查齒輪嚙合型情況使用的塗色劑6Master blade 標準刀齒7Master gear 標準齒輪 8Mean addendum 中點齒頂高9Mean cone distance 中點錐距10Mean dedendum 中點齒根高11Mean diametral pitch 中點徑節12Mean measuring addendum 中點測量齒頂高13Mean measuring depth 中點測量齒高14Mean measuring thickness 中點測量厚度15Mean normal base pitch 中點法向基節16Mean normal diameter pitch 中點法向徑節17Mean normal module 中點法向模數18Mean point 中點，平均點19Mean radius 中點半徑20Mean section 中點截面21Mean slot width 中點齒槽寬22Mean spiral angle 中點螺旋角23Measuring addendum 測量齒頂高24Measuring tooth thickness 測量齒厚25Member 齒輪，元件26Mesh point 嚙合點27Minimum slot width 最小槽寬28Mismatch 失配29Miter gears 等齒數整角錐齒輪副30Mixed lubrication 混合潤滑31Modified contact ratio 修正總重合度32Modified roll 滾修正比33Module 模數 34Motion curves 運動曲線35Motor torque 電機扭矩36Mounting distance 安裝距37Mounting surface 安裝面N.1Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端寬接觸2No load 空載3Nominal 名義4Non-generated gear 非展成大輪5Normal 法向，法線，法面6Normal backlash 法向側隙7Normal backlash tolerance 法向側隙公差 8Normal base pitch 法向基節9Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齒高10Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齒厚11Normal circular pitch 法向周節12Normal circular thickness 法向弧齒厚13Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14Normal diametral pitch 法向徑節15Normal direction 法線方向16Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）負載17Normal module 法向模數18Normal plane 法向平面19Normal pressure angle 法向壓力角20Normal section 法向截面21Normal space-width taper 正常齒槽寬收縮22Normal thickness taper 正常齒厚收縮23Normal tilt 法向刀傾24Normal wear 正常磨損25No-roll roughing 無滾動粗切26Number of teeth 齒數O1Octoid teeth 錐齒輪的“8”字嚙合2Offset 偏置距3Operating load 工作負荷4Operating pressure angle 工作壓力角5Operating torque 工作扭矩6Outer addendum 大端齒頂高7Outer cone distance 外錐距8Outer dedendum 大端齒根高9Outer slot width 大端槽寬10Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11Outside blade 外切刃點12Outside diameter 外徑，大端直徑13Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直徑14Outside radius 齒頂圓半徑15Outside surface 外表面16Overhung mounting 雙支承安裝17Overload breakage 超負荷破裂18Overload factor 超負荷係數P.1Path of action 嚙合點軌跡2Path of contact 接觸跡3Peak load 峰值負荷4Peak torque 峰值扭矩5Pedestal bearings 安裝差速器殼的架座軸承6Performance torque 性能扭矩7Perim-mate 研磨錐齒輪和准雙面齒輪用的全齒面研磨法8Pinion 小輪9Pinion axial displacement 小輪軸向位移10Pinion cone 小輪錐距11Pinion front bearing 小輪前端軸承12Pinion head bearing 小輪後端前軸承13Pinion rear bearing 小輪後端後軸承14Pinion rougher 小輪粗切機15Pinion offset 小輪偏置距16Pitch 節距，齒距17Pitch angle 節錐角18Pitch apex 節錐頂19Pitch apex beyond crossing point 節錐頂超出至相錯點20Pitch apex to back 節錐頂至安裝端面21Pitch apex to crown 節錐頂至輪冠22Pitch circle 節圓23Pitch cone 節錐24Pitch curve 節面曲線25Pitch diameter 節徑26Pitch element 節面母線27Pitch line 節線28Pitch-line chuck 節圓夾具29Pitch-line runout 節線跳動30Pitch plane 節面31Pitch point 節點32Pitch radius 節圓半徑33Pitch surfaces 節曲面34Pitch tolerance 齒距公差35Pitch trace 節線36Pitch variation 齒距變化量37Pitting 點蝕38Plane of action 嚙合平面39Plane of rotation 旋轉平面40Planning generator 展成法刨齒機41Plastic deformation 塑性變形42Plastic flow 塑性流動43Plate index 分度盤44Point diameter 刀尖直徑45Point of contact 接觸點46Point radius 刀尖半徑47Point width 刀頂距48Point width taper 刀頂距收縮49Pressure lubrication 壓力潤滑50Prime mover torque 原動機扭矩51Profile angle 齒廓角52Profile bridge 齒廓橋形接觸53Profile contact ratio 齒廓重合度 54Profile mismatch 齒廓嚙合失配55Profile radius of curvature 齒廓曲率半徑56Proof surface 檢測基準面Q1Quality measurement system 品質檢測系統2Quenching cracks 淬火裂紋3Quenching die 淬火壓模4Quenching press 淬火壓床R1Rack 齒條2Radial 徑向刀位3Radial load 徑向負荷4Radial locating surface 徑向定位表面5Radial rake angle 徑向前角6Ratio control roughing 變滾比粗切7Ratio gears 滾比掛輪8Ratio of roll 滾比9Ratio of roll gears 滾比掛輪10Recess action 齧出11Relative displacement 相對位移12Relative movement 相對運動13Relative radius of curvature 相對曲率半徑14Residual stress 殘餘應力15Revacycle 直齒錐齒輪圓拉法用機床及刀具16Revex 直齒錐齒輪粗拉法17Ridg-AC 鑲片圓盤端面粗銑刀18Ridging 溝條變形19Ring gear 大輪，環形齒輪20Rippling 振紋21Roll centering 滾動定心22Roll queching 滾動式淬火壓床23Roll gears 擺角掛輪24Rolling 滾軋25Rolling velocity 滾動速度26Root angle 根錐角27Root angle tilt 齒根角傾斜28Root apex 根錐頂29Root apex beyond crossing point 根錐頂至相錯點的距離30Root apex to back 根錐頂至安裝基準面距離31Root circle 齒根圓32Root cone 根錐33Root diameter 根圓直徑34Root line 齒根線35Root radius 根圓半徑36Root surface 齒根曲面37Roughac 弧齒錐齒輪粗切刀38Rougher 粗切機39RSR 弧齒錐齒輪條形刀齒銑刀盤40Runout 徑向跳動41Runout tolerance 徑向跳動公差S.1Scoring 膠合2Scoring index 膠合指數3Scuffing 膠合4Sector 扇形齒齒弧5Segment 扇形齒體6Segmental-blade cutter 大輪精切刀7Separation 分離間隙8Separating factor 分離係數9Separating force 分離力10Set-in 補充切入，進刀11Set-over 補充轉角，調整轉換12Shaft angle 軸轉角13Shot peening 噴丸強化14Sidebank 邊頻15Side movement 側向位移16Side rake angle 側前角17Single cycle 單迴圈法18Single roll 單滾動19Single setting 單面調整法20Single side 單面精切法21Single-side taper 齒槽收縮22Size factor 尺寸係數23Skew bevel gears 斜直齒錐齒輪24Skip index 跳齒分度25Slide-roll ratio 單位滑滾比，比滑26Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27Sliding base setting 床鞍調整，滑座調整28Sliding velocity 滑動速度29Slip-chip 直齒錐齒輪一次成形刀30Slip torque 滑移扭矩31Slotting tool 切槽刀32Slot width 槽寬33Slot-width taper 槽寬收縮34Small cutter development 小刀盤試切，能產生接近漸開線的刀具35Solid cutter 整體刀盤36Sound test 雜訊試驗37Space-width taper 齒距收縮38Spacing tolerance 齒距公差39Spacing variation 齒距變動量40Spalling 剝落41Specific sliding 單位滑動比42Speed gears 速度掛輪43Spherical involute teeth 球面漸開線齒44Spherica limacon teeth 球面鉗線齒45Spindle rotation angle 主軸旋轉角46Spiral angle 螺旋角47Spiral bevel gears 弧齒錐齒輪48Splash lubrication 飛濺潤滑49Split profile 齒型中斷50Spread blade 雙面刀51Spread blade 雙面刀漸縮52Standard depthwise taper 標準深錐度53Standard taper 正常收縮54Standard thickness 正常齒厚收縮55Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56Straddle cutter 雙列刀齒刀盤57Straddle mounting 跨裝58Straight bevel gears 直齒錐齒輪59Strength factor 強度係數60Stress concentration factor 應力集中係數61Stub teeth 短齒62Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金屬表面斜層初始疲勞破裂63Summary of machine settings 機床調整卡64Sump lubrication 油槽潤滑65Sum velocity 總速度66Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67Surface condition factor 表面條件係數68Surface deformation 表面變形69Surface durability 表面耐久度70Surface fatigue 表面疲勞71Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲勞破裂72Surface of action 嚙合面73Surface of revolution 回轉面74Surface treatment 表面處理75Swinging base 回轉底座76Swing pinion cone 擺動小輪節錐法77Swivel 刀轉78Swivel angle 刀轉角79Symmetrical rack 對稱齒條80Symmetrical rack proportions 對稱齒條比例T.1Tangential load 切向負荷2Tangent plane 切平面3Tanline 小輪夾具4Tanruf 雙聯粗切刀，8.5模數一下5Tan-tru 用在加工10162540mm的錐齒刀具6Taper roughing 具有刀頂距收縮的大小輪粗切過程7Temperature factor 溫度係數8Testing machine 試驗機9Thickness taper 齒厚收縮10Tilt 刀傾11Tilt angle 刀傾角12Tilted rootline taper 傾斜齒根收縮13Tip radius 齒頂圓角半徑14Toe 輪齒小端15Toe pattern 小端接觸16Tool 刀具17Tool advance 刀具進刀18Tool edge radius 刀刃圓角半徑19Tool point width 刀頂距20Tooth angle 齒角21Tooth bearing 齒支撐面，輪齒接觸面22Tooth contact analysis 輪齒接觸分析23Tooth contact pattern 輪齒接觸斑點24Tooth horizontal 齒水平面25Tooth layout 輪齒剖面圖26Tooth-mesh frequency 齒嚙合頻率27Tooth number 齒數28Tooth profile 齒形，齒廓29Tooth spacing testing 齒距檢查儀30Tooth spiral 齒螺旋線31Tooth surface 輪齒表