自主学习浓缩整合版.doc

1. Which people are having trouble with language? D. Immigrants. 2. Why are children ignoring their parents? C. They speak different languages. 3. The authors aunt taught Korean _. D. to help children keep their Korean identity 4. The authors cousins felt _. A. they were not similar to people in Korea 5. A proper title for this passage is _. D. Keeping Your Culture in a New Land 6. When did Yilan die? D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival. 7. The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that _. D. people may be able to put off death for an important event 8. Where did the study take place? D. California. 9. What does the author describe as not new? C. The Harvest Moon Festival. 10. What provides us with proof? B. The numbers showing death rates. 11. How do trumpets all resemble each other? C. They use a players lips to make a sound. 12. Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet? A. They wanted an instrument thatd be easy to play. 13. What is the trumpet the leading member of? A. Trumpet family instruments. 14. What is linked by the trumpet? A. Different cultures. 15. What can trumpets tell us a lot about? B. The development of civilization. Love is super? Love doesnt always last. The 1. ceremony for marriage is merry and festive. 2. However, there is no celebration for divorce. 3. Some time two people just arent meant to spend a lifetime together. When love ends, the emotional and financial stress can 4.wreck a persons life. I can no longer 5. disguise my sadness as anything else. In truth, my divorce was caused by small 6. provocations .Our love ended with an emotional 7. toll that is quite costly. I cant even remember 8. being in love anymore. 9.Instead of the customary kiss we used to use to greet one another, we enter and leave without any greeting at all. When I first realized that we couldnt 10. reconcile our differences, I tried not to think about it. I pledged to simply stay together for the 11.sake of our child. I wanted to 12. bear the pain so that our daughter would always have her parents together. I also understood that by 13. separating, I would be the one left without my child. But after a while it became apparent how unfair it was to everyone 14.involved . It wasnt right that we had to 15. remain together. The 16. sheer weight of my unhappiness finally became too much to bear. I could 17. restrain myself no longer and asked for a divorce. Now we are separated and waiting for divorce. This has changed my life 18. overnight; the world weve known was gone. My child is having a hard time 19. grasping why I am not there all the time. At night when I am not with her, I have bad dreams that something bad has happened to my child and I wake up in terror, my body 20. quivering. I only get to see her on the weekends. I pray for her every night. 1. What makes hiking different from other forms of exercise? D. It is an exercise that is done outside. 2. What disappears for someone who is hiking? C. City life. 3. Once you take up hiking in nature as something you do, you _. B. love it and want to do it often 4. How do you feel after youve begun hiking? D. Free from stress. 5. How is running different than walking? A. Running is harder on the legs. 6. From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph? C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet. 7. The disease beri-beri _.B. is a vitamin deficiency disease 8. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard _. D. were suffering from vitamin deficiency 9. Huskless, white rice _. B. was less beneficial to the body than brown rice 10. The ingredient missing from white rice _. A. was Vitamin B 11. A strict vegetarian _. C. never eats any animal products 12. We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products _. B. because we do not get enough protein 13. Proteins are built up from _. D. about twenty different amino acids 14. Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because _. B. the body must process too much waste 15. One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that _. C. vegetable food is cheaper Tai chi movements are slow and smooth, designed for stretching, breathing, and thinking. Exercises are in a set routine of 1. continuous movements. Attention is paid to 2. keeping proper space between the body parts. These movements 3. stimulate and balance your internal energy. Those who 4. Practice Tai chi have their own ideas about health. They believe that your internal energy is 5. reasonable for the healthy functioning of your body. 6. furthermore, daily practice of Tai chi has other benefits. It 7. relaxes your body both mentally and physically. It also 8. aids you in your bodys natural healing.These exercises may not be as 9. impressive to watch as basketball. It may not even be as much fun as baseball, one Tai chi instructor 10. Acknowledged . No one is going to be too impressed when you tell them its 11. taken you several years to learn a simple arm movement. There is nothing interesting to see, 12. but thats because most of what goes on is inside of the body. The muscles are 13.stretching and the blood is pumping.If Tai chi has a 14. shortcoming it is knee problems. Physicians in the United States 15. claim suppose according to their studies that knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans who practice Tai chi 16. develop problems with their knees. 17. Oddly this only happens in the United States. The American lifestyle might be the cause. American life does not include a 18.sufficient. amount of walking. Chinese doctors say this could be the source of the 19.particular problem. Knee problems 20.resulting from to practicing Tai chi are almost unheard of in China, where people walk a great deal. 1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _. B. too much time is spent in teaching about reading 2.The teaching of reading will be successful if _. A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading 3.The word examination at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means _. B. observation 4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _. A.children become highly motivated 5.The main idea of the passage is that _. C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught 6.What do people often think negatively about? A. Inner-city schools. 7.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius? B. A serious fight. 8.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?C. Guide students in special groups. 9.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-city school?D. It might be better than others.10.How does the author feel about inner-city schools? B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.11.What sort of school does the author go to? B. A high school. 12.What did the author begin to realize after she started attending her school? B. Crime, poverty, and homelessness really existed.13.Why does the author think she is lucky? A. She has a better life than many other people. 14.Where does the author live? C. In the suburbs. 15.How does the author feel about inner-city schools? D.They are very good in ways.(每小题： 分) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage. When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some people think that Catholic schools are 1 primarily for cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrate on 2. reforming the behavior of kids who have done poorly in public schools. In public schools there are 3. fewer rules. Rules are plentiful at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 4. observedMost people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 5. committed heir lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 6. ever met. She smoked and 7. cursed a nd carried a ruler through the halls. Shed use it to hit students who were not 8. behaving. She even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 9. insulted someone, she had a solution. The same solution existed for a student who had poor 10. attendance And if a student was too 11 energetic or did something wrong, they were not sent to the headmasters office. 12. Instead, they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 13. dimly lit when I arrived. It was also 14. thick with cigarette smoke when I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeths constant bad 15. mood was even worse that day. It happened that her 16 favorite. baseball team, which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 17. scared me.Thats how it 18 went with most students. They took their 19. punishment once and were too frightened to do anything wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 20. endure pressure that they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.无第四单元Sometimes medical advancements present us with a tough choice to make. People think medicine has created some 1. complex questions to sort out. For example, modern medical treatment can keep the body living well after patients have lost 2. the will to live. We have machines to 3. function as organs. And we can feed a person by letting fluids 4. drip into their body. This can be done 5. even whent they cant eat themselves. Sometimes, even when the mind 6. ceases functioning, the body keeps on working.Should we keep our loved ones alive through surgical procedures, hoping for a 7. miracle Or, 8. restrict their treatment and only provide drugs for the pain? This would allow them to die in a more 9 graceful way. The 10. preceding two options are not against the law. 11. Still more courts sometimes need to get involved. This is especially true when loved ones have 12. differing opinions on what should be done. There is a third option that has the 13 support of a great many people, but is against the law. We can 14. quicken the death of our loved one. This can be done 15. so that he no longer has to suffer.In the past, there was very 16. little that could be done to save a person in great danger. Once he had 17. contracted a serious illness, doctors could do nothing. It was not 18 common for people to live long after suffering major illness. Neither did people often live long after body organ 19. failure. Many believe that people nowadays are kept alive for much 20. longer than they should be. Some even believe that the kindest thing to do for a person who is dying and in a good deal of pain is to help them to die quickly and painlessly.1. In the authors opinion, the job of a teacher _. D. is important for society 2. The cause for the new job of teacher was _. B. the need for specialists 3. According to the writer, _ is on the increase nowadays. A. a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselves 4. We learn from this passage that _. C. money is a good way to attract people to become teachers 5. What do people hardly ever say these days? A. Anyone can be a teacher. 6. How can an earthquake be helpful? C. It can teach people how to make safer buildings. 7. What can make a building heavy, and therefore increase the risk of it collapsing? B. The use of concrete. 8. In California, builders have learned to use _ to reduce risk. D. steel frames 9. Because of one Californian earthquake, engineers understand the problem of _. D. joints that are too firm 10. In the final paragraph, Janiele Maffei is describing _. B. a new kind of joint 11. The passage concerns _. D. buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home 12. The passage implies that grown-up children are _. C. friendly but not very close 13. The author decided to move _. A. when his house gave him too much work and cost too much to run 14. The author advises people in his own situation _. B. to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fit 15. According to the passage, the new house had _. A. two floors 16. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving test 17. According to the passage, driving examiners _. C. sometimes have more than six weeks training 18. There isnt a test center in every town because _. D. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers 19. We can judge from this passage that _. D. examiners are only concerned with a candidates ability to drive 20. It can be inferred from this passage that _. A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhere 无第六、七单元1. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _. B. intended to be a combination of engineer and scholar 2. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _. D. broaden their horizons 3. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected _. D. to be a technical genius with a wide vision4. The authors experience shows that he was _. C. unrealistic 5. The word they in together they threaten to confuse. (Line 3, Para. 5) refers to _. A. engineering and the liberal arts 6. How would you describe the writers style? C. Written in a personal style. 7. How would you describe the writers attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programs? C. Supportive. 8. In Paragraph 1 the writer _. B. agrees partially with Mr. Whelptons argument 9. In Paragraph 2 sterile is closest in meaning to _. D. uninspiring 10. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success _. D. because they work towards real life goals 11. This passage is about _. C. the educational values of Indians 12. The Indians chief purpose in writing the letter is probably to _. A. politely refuse a friendly offer 13. According to the letter, the Indians believed that _. D. they had a better way of educating young men 14. Different from the officials view of education, the Indians thought _. B. they had different goals of education 15. The tone of the letter as a whole is best described as _. C. polite I cant tell you specifically why Im against cloning; I just know it isnt natural. Its 1.like how feel when you hear something and it just doesnt feel right in your stomach. I hear that Congress has proposed legislation to 2.prohibit cloning and I think that is a good thing. I would 3.vote for it. It all seems to me like a bunch of science fictionpeople being created from 4.genetic material in tubes. There are some things that the scientists should just leave 5.alone. I dont really even understand what all of the 6.debate What would be so 7.glorious about having a clone? Having another person running around this planet that 8.resembles me doesnt sound very attractive to me. It just doesnt sound like something nature wouldve 9.wished The only reason for me to have a(n) 10.identical twin, is to be born with a brother. You cant just 11.breed one in a tube for me. Its disgusting to think its right to reap the 12.organs of a clone when I get sick.Ive seen all the movies and I know what this is 13.all about round. Creatures from another planet are 14.looking to take over the world. They have an army of monstrous 15.clones. But again that is only imaginary.A world with human clones is suddenly 16.within reach. New things of any kind always 17.tend create fear. I, for one, believe that the possible is not the 18.inevitable. Instead, we ought to listen to our fearsnot so much to 19.overcome them as to understand them. It might make sense to make a(n) 20.systematic enquiry into the grave questions it raises. Why are we against cloning?1. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _. C. to reduce their mental stress 2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _. D. it can provide them with valuable experiences 3. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _. A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence 4. According to the passage parents and coaches should _. B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports 5. The authors purpose in writing the passage is _. B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children 6. The best title that fits this passage is _. B. Failure is the new success 7. What does put a new spin on screwing up in Para. 1 probably mean? C. To turn failure into success. 8. In this, Hollywood led the way? (Para. 3) Here, this refers to _. D. failure is actually a necessary part of success 9. What did Hugh Grant and Bob Dole tell us about failure? A. One shouldnt be ashamed of ones failure. 10. According to the author, failure _. B. can also be fun 11. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned? D. The moder