非限定分句无动词分句结构.doc

非限定分句和无动词分句表I. 简表1： 不定式分句infinitive clause (不定式分句)with expressed subject 带主语introduced bywithout subjectforwithrather thansubordinatorwh-word+ +2： -ing分词分句和-ed分词分句with (introduced by) expressed subject带主语with subordinator带从属连词without expressed subject or subordinator-ing participle clause （-ing分词分句）+-ed participle clause （-ed分词分句）+3无动词分句表类别表现形式有无此类（ + 有 ; 无 ）with expressed subject带主语noun phrase + noun phrase+noun phrase + adj. phrase+noun phrase + prep. phrase+noun phrase + adv. phrase+with subordinator带从属连词subordinator + noun phrase+subordinator + adj. phrase+subordinator + prep. phrase+subordinator + adv. phrase+without subordinatorrealized by an adj. phrase+realized by a noun phrase+II. 详表1： 不定式分句infinitive clause (不定式分句)with expressed subject带主语introduced bywithout subject forwithrather thanwh-word subordinatorI hope to be able to come.He has three papers to write.The best thing would be for you to phone him.He knew that with him to help, she could and would succeed.Rather than you do the job, I prefer to finish it myself. (rather than后面的不定式必须为不带to不定式，即动词原形)I dont know where to go.He opened his lips as if to say something.2： -ing分词分句和-ed分词分句with (introduced by) expressed subject带主语with subordinator带从属连词without expressed subject or subordinator-ing participle clause （-ing分词分句）I am surprised at his /him making that mistake.You / Your falling into the pond was the climax of the whole trip.The last bus having gone, they had to walk home. absolute construction独立结构With the tree growing tall, we get more shade. (此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)Whether waking or sleeping, the subject is always in his mind.When sleeping, he never heard a thing.He denied having been there.He has a friend living in London.Judging from what you say, he has done his best.-ed participle clause （-ed分词分句）The job finished, we went home straight away.With the tree grown tall, we get more shade. (此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first?You may take a rest when tired.Covered with confusion, she hurriedly left the room.Tired, he went home.3. 无动词分句表类别表现形式例句with expressed subject带主语noun phrase + noun phraseTwo hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.noun phrase + adj. phraseBill looked at his parents, his eyes full of doubt.noun phrase + prep. phraseHe looked up, annoyance on his face.noun phrase + adv. phraseDinner over, he took a walk downstairs.with subordinator带从属连词subordinator + noun phraseWhen still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.subordinator + adj. phraseYou should not drink very cold water, while hot from work.subordinator + prep. phraseHer salary was good, if not up to her expectation.subordinator + adv. phraseHe spoke ungraciously, if not rudely.without subordinatorrealized by an adj. p