高一英语必修一 unit1 School life(三)8.10.pdf

发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 1 高一英语必修一 unit1School life 三 高一英语必修一 unit1School life 三 Period ThreeWord power Grammar and usagePeriod ThreeWord power Grammar and usage 用适当的关系代词填空 1 I live in the room windows face south 2 My hometown is no longer the place it used to be 3 Anyone breaks the law should be punished 4 The student won the first prize is the monitor who works hard 5 We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals you are talking about 6 Miss Wang is taking care of the child parents have gone to Beijing 7 This is the only book can be lent to you 8 Nobody wants the house of the roof has fallen in 语境填词 1 I prefer the 前者 alternative to the latter 2 Though she is a middle school student she can speak 流利的 English 3 The singer 捐献 most of his money to the disabled 4 They treated us with a 极好的 dinner in a big restaurant 5 If you have a car you are 独立 不依赖 of trains and buses 6 After 毕业 from high school he found a job as a waiter 7 It would be a great 善意 to call and see him while he is so ill 8 Do they teach 绘画 at your school 同义句转换 1 After graduating from university he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University After he university he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University 2 I sat next to a girl called Diane I sat next to a girl was Diane 3 We make sure that we take good care of students on campus We make sure that students on campus good care 4 Upon finishing his studies he started travelling in China As he his studies he started travelling in China 5 The paintings are on show in the assembly hall David donated them to the school The paintings David donated to the school are being in the assembly hall 6 She seems to be a person who can t put her heart into one thing for long She seems to be a person who can t to one thing for long 同义词辨析 1 用 more than no more than not more than 填空 1 He has little education and his whole education added up to one year 2 This magazine is much a reading article which teaches us much knowledge 3 He has if as many apples as you 4 I am stupid you are Both of us can discover his trick 2 用 who that which 填空 1 Those have good manners will be highly respected 2 Is this the room in Mr White lives 3 This train is the last will go to Shanghai 4 He lives in Xishan is only about an hour s ride from here 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 2 单项填空 1 He is a friend to mine He is in a way my English teacher A no more thanB more than C not more thanD nothing but 2 In order to earn more money for his new car the young man has to work for three hours in the evening A manyB anotherC extraD else 3 When I asked her for help she agreed to help me without any hesitation 犹豫 A immediateB immediately C for onceD on once 4 This is the second time that Peter has failed his maths test He nearly wants to it A fallB dropC breakD pass 5 Arriving in the deep night we found there was no food as all the shops were shut A leftB available C remainingD convenient 6 Have you moved into your new apartment Not yet It A is being paintedB has been painted C is paintingD is painted 7 Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly A whatB whoseC whichD that 8 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year A whoB whereC whenD which 9 I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault A whoB thatC asD what 10 The radio set last week has gone wrong A I bought itB which I bought it C I boughtD what I bought 完形填空 Today s students learn more in school than just reading writing and arithmetic They also learn how to 1 More and more students are using 2 means to get good grades in order to get into top 3 Increasingly tomorrow s leaders are today s cheaters Over the last decade the number of students cheating academically has 4 dramatically Duke University conducted a n 5 of 50 000 universities and 18 000 high school students in America More than 70 percent of the students 6 to having cheated However 10 years ago only 56 percent of the students cheated This 7 extends far beyond the US In Asia where students face great 8 to excel 胜 过 the cheating problem is especially 9 In many Asian countries a student s performance is measured 10 by exam scores And admission to a top school 11 passing standardized tests This test driven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get 12 in a super competitive academic system Last year 24 students in Taiwan 13 chances and ended up in prison 14 they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam The students received answers to test questions 15 cellphones and other electronic devices 设备 But the pressure to perform well on tests isn t the only thing turning 16 into cheaters For one new technology makes cheating 17 than ever Students now have more choices than just cheat sheets 18 in pencil boxes Today s students use text messaging to send each other test 19 Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards 公告牌 Students in Asia 20 have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 3 1 A studyB communicate C cheatD behave 2 A honestB dishonest C illegalD suitable 3 A universitiesB organizations C societiesD communities 4 A reducedB fallen C decreasedD increased 5 A studyB interview C surveyD experiment 6 A appliedB admitted C attachedD related 7 A fashionB style C customD trend 8 A pressureB puzzle C sufferingD difficulty 9 A popularB outstanding C obviousD extra 10 A whollyB mostly C completelyD absolutely 11 A callsonB takeson C bringsonD dependson 12 A aheadB away C offD on 13 A seizedB took C missedD risked 14 A untilB so C becauseD before 15 A inB on C overD through 16 A studentsB teachers C childrenD adults 17 A harderB less C easierD tougher 18 A forbiddenB hidden C preparedD folded 19 A questionsB papers C contentsD answers 20 A forexampleB suchas C asitisD justlike upon on doing sth 表示 一 就 相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 1 On Upon hearing the news he couldn t help crying As soon as he heard the news he couldn t help crying 一听到那个消息 他就禁不住哭了 2 Upon On his return home he began to help his mother do housework 他一回到家就帮助他母亲做家务 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 4 答案 1 whose2 that3 who4 that5 that6 whose7 that8 which 1 former2 fluent3 donated4 splendid5 independent6 graduating7 kindness 8 painting 1 graduated from2 whose name3 are taken of4 soon as finished5 that which shown6 pay attention 1 1 no more than 2 more than 3 not more than 4 no more than 解析more than 多于 大于 no more than 不过 仅仅 only 和 一样不 not more than 不超过 至多 at most 还比不上 2 1 who 2 which 3 that 4 which 解析 1 先行词指人时 用 who 不用 that 的情况 先行词是指人的不定代词时 如 one ones anyone 等 先行词为指人的 those 时 句子中含两个修饰人的定语从句 一个 用了 that 另一个宜用 who 在 there be 开头的句子中 2 先行词指物时 用 that 不用 which 的情况 当先行词为不定代词或被 all the only the very 修饰时 当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词 形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词既有人又有物时 当主句是以疑问词 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 含两个定语从句 一个用了 which 另一个宜用 that 当先行词是表语 或关系代词本身 在从句中作表语时 3 用 which 不用 that 情况 当关系代词前有介词时 在非限制性定语从句中 先行词本身是 that 时 1 B more than 不仅仅 多于 no more than 只是 仅仅 not more than 至多 nothing but 只有 2 C 句意为 为了多挣钱买新车 这个年轻人不得不晚上额外工作 3 个小时 extra 额外的 再 3 个小时应为 another three hours 3 B 考查 immediately 的用法 句意为 当我向她求助的时候 她毫不犹豫地立刻同 意帮助我 应选副词来修饰动词 agreed 4 B 考查动词的用法 句意为 这是第二次彼得的数学测验不及格 他几乎就想放 弃了 根据句意应选 B 5 B 考查形容词 句意为 我们深夜回来 这儿没有任何可获得的食物因为所有的 商店都关门了 由句意可知 应选 B A 项意为 剩余的 B 项意为 可获得的 C 项意为 残 留的 D 项意为 方便的 6 A 考查时态和语态 之所以没有搬家是因为 房子正在 被 粉刷中 7 B 句意为 不活跃或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子很容易发胖 该句由 or 连接两个 并列的定语从句 第二个定语从句由 whose 引导 whose 在从句中作定语 修饰主语 diet 8 A 句意为 我已和我的学校的几个学生成了好朋友 他们是我在去年英语演讲比 赛时遇到的 本题考查定语从句 从句中缺少宾语 且先行词为人 故 A 项正确 9 B 句意为 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责 定语从句的先行词是 something who 在定语从句中指人 故排除 who 引导词在句中作主语 故用 that as 只可 引导非限制性定语从句 代替前面或后面的整个句子 what 不能引导定语从句 10 C 此题选项 A 中 it 多余 B 中 it 多余 D 中 what 不能引导定语从句 C 中省略 了关系代词 which 或 that 可作定语从句 故选 C 1 C 考查文意理解 全文的话题是谈论舞弊的 因此选 cheat 2 B 考查句意理解 舞弊采取的是不诚实的 dishonest 手段在考试中取得高分 honest 意为 诚实的 illegal 意为 不合法的 suitable 意为 适合的 均不符合语意 3 A 考查语境理解 下文有暗示 作弊是为了考取好的大学 4 D 考查动词辨析 句意为 在过去的十年中 舞弊的人数急剧增加 increased 从 本句后面的信息词 More than 70 percent 以及 only 56 percent 可知答案 5 C 考查名词辨析 conduct a survey 意为 进行一项调查 6 B 考查动词短语 apply to 意为 运用 admit to 意为 承认 atta