四级范文模板(现象解释型).ppt

六类作文行文思路 2020 1 15 F 2 从写作类型上来看 提纲式文字命题作文和提纲式图表命题作文主要分为 现象解释型2 问题解决型3 对比选择型4 观点论证型5 记叙文6 应用文 1 现象解释型 2020 1 15 F 4 现象解释型 特点 现象解释型作文通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字 图表或图画入手 描述提示性文字 图表或图画中反映出的现象 对该现象进行解释说明 分析其原因并加以评论 基本结构 1 描述现象并说明其现状 2 分析这种现象的原因或相关因素 3 提出建议或总结观点 2020 1 15 F 5 Example12006 6真题 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicStudentsSelectingTheirLecturers Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题 2020 1 15 F 6 OnStudentsSelectingTheirLecturers Nowadays manyuniversitiesentitlethestudentstochoosefreelythelecturesforcourse whichhasarousedcommonconcern Whatimpressesusmostisthatthisnewpolicyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingthestudents choosinglecturersforcourses Firstofall ateacher sprofessionalknowledgeandabilityplayacriticalroleinstudentsmakingtheirfinaldecision What smore teachingmethodsandskillsarealsoessentialfactorsthatstudentswilltakeintoaccount Forexample NewOrientalSchoolhasattractedlotsofstudentstoalargeextentbecauseoftheteachers uniqueteachingmethods Inaddition ateacher shumorsenseisalsowhatmanystudentswillconsider Therefore thefreedomofchoosinglecturerstosomeextentisbeneficialtostudentsintheirstudy AsfarasIamconcerned aseverythinghasitsprosandcons thefreedomofchoosinglecturescannotonlybenefitstudentsbutalsobringsomeproblems Ontheonehand studentscanenrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirvisionunderthedirectionofsomecompetentlecturers Ontheotherhand sinceitisafreechoice theexcellentteacherswillbecomethefocusofmoststudents choice whichwillleadtoanunreasonableclasssizeandinfluenceteachingeffectseriously Inaword studentsshouldbeprudentindecidingwhichlecturertochooseaccordingtotheirownneed 参考范文 2020 1 15 F 7 OnStudentsSelectingTheirLecturers Nowadays manyuniversitiesentitlethestudentstochoosefreelythelecturesforcourse whichhasarousedcommonconcern Whatimpressesusmostisthatthisnewpolicyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingthestudents choosinglecturersforcourses Firstofall ateacher sprofessionalknowledgeandabilityplayacriticalroleinstudentsmakingtheirfinaldecision What smore teachingmethodsandskillsarealsoessentialfactorsthatstudentswilltakeintoaccount Forexample NewOrientalSchoolhasattractedlotsofstudentstoalargeextentbecauseoftheteachers uniqueteachingmethods Inaddition ateacher shumorsenseisalsowhatmanystudentswillconsider Therefore thefreedomofchoosinglecturerstosomeextentisbeneficialtostudentsintheirstudy AsfarasIamconcerned aseverythinghasitsprosandcons thefreedomofchoosinglecturescannotonlybenefitstudentsbutalsobringsomeproblems Ontheonehand studentscanenrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirvisionunderthedirectionofsomecompetentlecturers Ontheotherhand sinceitisafreechoice theexcellentteacherswillbecomethefocusofmoststudents choice whichwillleadtoanunreasonableclasssizeandinfluenceteachingeffectseriously Inaword studentsshouldbeprudentindecidingwhichlecturertochooseaccordingtotheirownneed 参考范文 2020 1 15 F 8 Topic Nowadays总述社会现象 whichhasarousedgreat commonconcern Fromthechart graph table picture welearnthatnowadays总述社会现象 whichhasarousedgreat commonconcern Whatimpressesusmostis现象突出表现 Therearemanyfactorsaccountingfor现象或变化 Therearemanydifferentfactorsdeciding该现象或其相关情况 该现象hasagreateffecton影响的主要对象 Firstofall Aboveall 原因一 因素一 影响一 Whatismore Moreover 原因二 因素二 影响二 Forexample Forinstance 举例说明原因二 因素二 影响二 Inaddition 原因三 因素三 影响三 Therefore 原因 因素 影响导致的结果 Astome AsfarasIamconcerned 我的观点 Foronething Ontheonehand 理由一 影响一 Foranother Ontheotherhand 理由二 影响二 Thus Inbrief Takingabove mentionedfactorsintoconsideration Imayreasonablyconcludethat总结全文 行文思路1 2020 1 15 F 9 Example2 Direction Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledWhatElectivestoChoose Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课以你自己为例 2020 1 15 F 10 WhatElectivestoChoose Nowadays manyuniversitiesareopeningvariouselectivesforstudentstochoose whichhasarousedgreatconcern Optionalcoursesprovideagoodchanceforstudentstomakebetteruseoftheirsparetime Inaddition theyareabenificialsupplementtothelimitedrequiredcourses Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingwhatelectivesstudentschoose Amongallthesefactors theinterestsofthestudentsplayaveryimportantrole Thestudents ofcourses wouldliketolearnwhattheyareinterestedin Moreover manystudentswillconsiderwhethertheycouldlearnsomepracticalskillbytheelectives becausenowadayscompaniesareplacingemphasisonacandidate spracticalskills Besides theabilityandtheprestigeoftheteacherwhoteachestheelectivewillalsoinfluenceonestudent schoice Therefore itisnowonderthatdifferentstudentsmaychoosedifferentoptionalcourses Astome IchoosehistoryasoneofmyelectivesbecausenotonlycanitenrichmyknowledgebutalsoitisoneofmyfavoritesubjectssinceIwasachild Besides bylearningthiscourse Ifeelthehappinessofcombiningstudyandrecreation Inaword differentelectiveshavedifferenttopics soweshouldchoosetheonesuitabletousaccordingtoourneeds 参考范文 2020 1 15 F 11 WhatElectivestoChoose Nowadays manyuniversitiesareopeningvariouselectivesforstudentstochoose whichhasarousedgreatconcern Optionalcoursesprovideagoodchanceforstudentstomakebetteruseoftheirsparetime Inaddition theyareabenificialsupplementtothelimitedrequiredcourses Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingwhatelectivesstudentschoose Amongallthesefactors theinterestsofthestudentsplayaveryimportantrole Thestudents ofcourse willconsiderwhethertheycouldlearnsomepracticalskillbytheelectives becausenowadayscompaniesareplacingemphasisonacandidate spracticalskills Besides theabilityandtheprestigeoftheteacherwhoteachestheelectivewillalsoinfluenceonestudent schoice Therefore itisnowonderthatdifferentstudentsmaychoosedifferentoptionalcourses Astome IchoosehistoryasoneofmyelectivesbecausenotonlycanitenrichmyknowledgebutalsoitisoneofmyfavoritesubjectssinceIwasachild Besides bylearningthiscourse Ifeelthehappinessofcombiningstudyandrecreation Inaword differentelectiveshavedifferenttopics Soweshouldchoosetheonesuitabletousaccordingtoourneeds 参考范文 2020 1 15 F 12 行文思路2Topic Nowadays 总体现象 whichhasarousedgreat commonconcern 总体现象hasbeenbroughtintofocus 现象表现或变化 Inaddition 进一步阐述现象 Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevaried Therearemanydifferentfactorsdeciding该现象或其他相关情况 该情况hasagreatefforton影响的主要对象 Amongallthesereasons factors efforts 原因一 因素一 影响一play playsacriticalrole 具体阐述原因一 因素一 影响一 What smore Moreover 原因二 因素二 影响二 Besides 原因三 因素三 影响三 Therefore 最终结果或影响 AsfarasIamconcerned Astome 我的观点 态度 做法 Furthermore Besides 进一步说明 Inaword 总结全文 2020 1 15 F 13 Example32002 6真题 Directions Forthispart youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers Youshouldwriteatleast120words andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow 上图所示为1990年 1995年 2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况 请描述其变化说明发生这些变化的原因 可从计算机的用途 价格或社会发展等方面加以说明 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题 2020 1 15 F 14 StudentUseofComputers Accordingtothechart itisclearthatthestudentuseofcomputershasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears Thechartshows from1990to1995 theaveragehoursthatstudentsspentoncomputersineveryweekwereonlydoubled whilein2000 thenumbergrewto20hours whichisfivetimesasmanyasthatof1995 Manyreasonscontributetothistremendousgrowth Firstofall thelowpriceofthecomputerallowsmanystudentstohaveoneintheirdormitories Sothestudentscanoftenusetheircomputerstodotheassignments playgamesandchatwiththeirfriends Moreover manynetbarsprovidestudentsconvenientaccesstocomputers Inaddition Internetprovidesstudentsanamazingworldtoexplore Asaresult computershaveanirresistibleattractiontothem AsfarasIamconcerned therearestillproblemsinstudentuseofcomputers Foronething studentsdon thaveenoughskillstocommandcomputers whichlimitstheirfulluseofcomputers Foranother studentswhoareshortofself disciplinesmayforgettheirmaintaskofstudy Toconclude effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenforstudentstoguaranteethereasonableuseofcomputers 参考范文 2020 1 15 F 15 StudentUseofComputers Accordingtothechart itisclearthatthestudentuseofcomputershasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears Thechartshows from1990to1995 theaveragehoursthatstudentsspentoncomputersineveryweekwereonlydoubled whilein2000 thenumbergrewto20hours whichisfivetimesasmanyasthatof1995 Manyreasonscontributetothistremendousgrowth Firstofall thelowpriceofthecomputerallowsmanystudentstohaveoneintheirdormitories Sothestudentscanoftenusetheircomputerstodotheassignments playgamesandchatwiththeirfriends Moreover manynetb