非谓语动词做定, 状,补.ppt

非谓语动词做表语 定语 补语和状语 一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 Ing形式 过去分词 主动 被动 主动 被动 被动 todo tobedone doing beingdone done tohavedone tohavebeendone havingdone havingbeendone tobedoing 做表语比较 MyjobisteachingEnglishinSeniorHighschool 表内容 Theaimoftheactivityistopromotethesalesofthenewproduct 表内容 Themovieismoving 表性质 Sheistired 表状态 前置定语和后置定语 单个分词通常是前置定语doing和donedevelopingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwater boiledwater分词短语和不定式做定语为后置定语aboyreadingabooktheplaytobestaged 做定语比较 表将来todo tobedoneIhaveameetingtoattend Willyouattendthepressconferencetobeheldthisevening 表主动进行doingTheboysittingbesideherisMike 表被动进行beingdoneThemanbeinginterviewediscapableofspeakingseverallanguages 表一般被动或被动完成done 注意不能使用havingbeendone Don tusewords expressionsknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge Theconcerthallcompletedtwodaysagowillbeopentothepublicsoon 在有序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendamannedspaceshiptothemoon Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal 在如decision attempt failure refusal efforts等词后用不定时做定语 Hisfailuretopasstheexammadehisparentsdisappointed 注意 现在分词作定语时 表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生 如两个动作有先有后 一般不能用现在分词作定语 而要用定语从句 1 Theteachercriticizedthestudentwhohadbrokenthewindow 2 Yesterday mothertoldmeaneventwhichhappenedfiveyearsago 做补语 todo tobedonedoing beingdone doneIwanthimtodomeafavorIwantthisdone tobe donenextweek Icaughthimstealinginthesupermarket Ifoundhersleepingonthebench Hehadthecarrepaired Shesawtheboybeingbeatenbythreetoughguys 宾语补足语根据汉语选择正确的答案 1Weheardher nextdoor 我们听到她在隔壁唱歌 2Weoftenheardher nextdoor 我们常常听到她在隔壁唱歌 3Weheardthesong byhernextdoor 在隔壁我们听见这首歌被她唱过 4Weheardthesong nextdoor 我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌 singing sing sung tosing singing sing sung beingsung beingsung 使役动词加宾补的用法 havesbdosth 使某人做过 经常做 将要做 havesbdoingsth 使某人在做 havesbdone 使某人被 havesthdoinghavesthdoneget与have类似getsbtodogetsbdonegetsthdoinggetsthdone MydadhadmewriteanEnglisharticleyesterday MydadhasmewriteanEnglisharticleeveryday MydadhasmewriteanEnglisharticlefortomorrow slecture Mydadhadmedoinghomeworkforfourhours Thedoctorhadthepatientoperatedonlastnight Don thavethecarwaitingforus Iwillhavemycomputerfixed 注意 Iwon thavehimtalkingtomelikethat 不能容忍 区分have表 有 时的用法 havesthtodo 有 要去做 havesthtobedone 有 要被别人做 比较Ihavesomeclothestowash Ihavesomeclothestobewashed 其它的使役动词 makesbdomakesbdoneleavesbtodoleavesbdoing 感官动词后做宾补的非谓语形式感官动词 feel see hear watch noticeobserve句型 感官动词 sb doing do done 分别表示正在发生 全过程 被动完成 1 theyknowherverywell Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood 2 Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver 3 Iwatchedthefilesburnttoashes 其它常考的带宾补动词的用法 find doing doneHewasfoundlyingunderatree Ifoundthehousebrokeninto catch doingWhoeveriscaughtcheatingintheexamwillbeseverelypunished keepsbdoing doneIkeepmyselfinformedofthelatestnewsbyreadingonlinenews beconsideredtohavedonesth 被认为已做了某事 sb sth besaid reportedtohavedonesth 做状语比较 tododoingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone 不定式 现在分词 过去分词作状语比较1 不定式作目的 原因 结果状语 1 作目的状语 有三种形式 可互换 todo inordertodo soastodo 不用于句首 2 原因 不定式常在表示情绪反应的形容词后 如 happy sorry glad sad surprised disappointed 不定式不妨在句首 如 Iamsorrytohearthatyourfatherisill 3 结果 onlytodo too todo enoughtodo so such astodo 4 在形容词后做状语 只用不定式 如 Thebookiseasytoread itiseasytoreadthebook Wefindthelakesafetoswimin 注意尾介词 2分词作状语 时间 原因 条件 结果 伴随 注1 分词作状语时 其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致 构成主动或被动的关系 Seenfromthespace theearthlookslikeablueball Havingfinishedthework hewenthome Hestoodthere watchingthesunset Notknowingtheaddress hehadtocallmeHebroketherecordattheOlympics makinghimworldfamous 注2 表示分词短语有时可由连接词while或when on if though although引导 Whenheated metalexpands Onhearingthenews theyjumpedwithjoy Ifgivenanotherchance Iwillsucceed 改错1 Seeingfromthehill thecitylooksmorebeautiful 2 Havinghaddinner thedisheswerewashed 3 Leavingathome thelittlegirlfeltmuchafraid 4 UnlessIinvited Iwon tattendtheparty 独立主格结构 所谓独立主格结构 分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语 而是有自己的逻辑主语时 叫独立主格结构 1 TodaybeingSunday thelibrarydoesn topen 2 Therebeingnobuses wehadtowalkhome 3 Thesignalhavingbeengiven thebusstarted 4 Weatherpermitting we llvisittheGreatWall 带有with的独立主格结构Withtheworkerleadingtheway theYoungPioneerswentthroughtheforestands