47期 带翻译.doc

2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）科目：航海英语 试卷代码：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副单项选择题1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_.你将在_中找到平流期持续时间的信息、A. Tidal Current Tables 潮流表 B. Tidal Tables 潮汐表C. Publications from CCS 中国船级社的出版物 D. Sailing Directions航路指南2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? 若一个浮标只在每年某个时期内位置正确，在哪里查询它位置正确的日期？A. Light List 灯标表 B. Notice to Mariners 航海通告C. On the chart 在海图上 D. Coast Pilot沿岸航路指南3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a_.来自天文观测的位置线是_的一段 celestial silestjl 天体的 segment semnt n. 段；部分A. circle of equal altitude 等高度圈 B. parallel of declination赤纬平行圈；赤纬平行圈C. parallel of altitude 等高圈 D. vertical circle地平经圈4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_.在高纬度，最实用的海图投影是_。 A. Mercator 墨卡托投影 B. gnomonic 心射投影，点切投影 C. azimuthal方位投影 D. Lambert conformal兰勃特正形投影5. Place names used should be those_. 使用的地名应该是那些_A. specified by international authorities 国际权威机关规定的B. specified by national authorities 国家权威机关规定的C. on the standard map 标准地图上 D. on the chart or the Sailing Directions in use使用的海图或航路指南上的6. Charted depth is the_. 海图上所标注的水深是_。A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide自海图测深基准面到海底的垂直距离，加上潮高B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 自海图测深基准面到海底的垂直距离C. average height of water over a specified period of time特定时段平均水位D. average height of all low waters at a place 一个位置上平均低潮位7. The changes in the channels sounds and buoys on this coast are _this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel. 在这个海岸的航道沙底和浮筒变化的如此频繁以至于海图不能被认为是航道的安全指南A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with_国防演习计划可能导致电子助航设备的运作在没有通知的情况下暂时关闭A. no notice B. one days notice C. a weeks notice D. thirty(30) days noticesuspendsspend vt. 延缓，推迟；使暂停；9. Owing to old date of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be_ 由于测量数据的老旧，这张海图上立标的位置和数量变得不可信A. considered考虑 B. insured 确保，保证 C. relied upon信赖 D. suspected of怀疑10. All entries in Logbook, _made, must not be erased or amended. 所有航海日记中的记录一经填妥则一定不能擦除或修改。A. once B. whether C. while D. just11.The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log_.船长或船舶的负责人被要求将应急训练信息记入航海日志A. the names of all persons on board B. only the names of the crew number on board C. only the names of passengers on board C. information on emergency training drills12.The vessel was drifted off from her_ due to strong wind. 由于强风该船漂离她的_A. course 航线；航向 B. track 航迹；轨道 C. direction方向 D. trend趋势13. If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _will be greater. 假如你没有带护目镜和安全帽，那么你被伤害的可能性将会更大。A. beaten被打败 B. damaged 被损坏 C. hurt 受伤 D. stricken受侵袭14. With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm system ,what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? 关于开启和关闭未安装遥控器或警报系统的水密完整性设备，船长或船上负责人必须将 写入在航海日志。With regard to关于；至于 integrity interti n. 完整；完整性A. The time required to close the appliances B. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicator functioned or not 船体指示器是否运行的事实15. The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.防火救生艇被发现是良好的 。A. being satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfactory D. satisfied16. You are on watch and the Pilot has come. The Master has temporarily gone below. The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put the vessel into imminent danger. Your first action should be to_. 你在值班，引水员已经来了。船长暂时走下甲板。引水员命令改变航向，你确定此命令会使船舶陷入紧急的危险。你的第一行动应该是_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the Master取消命令，并立即通知船长B. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilots order将有关水手长的命令适当地写入航海日志C. immediately call the Master and await further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm（全船报警）17. How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,1974? 根据SOLAS公约的规定，船上要求配备多少操作员？一名操作员。 A. 4 operators B. 3 operators C. 2 operators D. 1 operators 18. In_ convention（公约、协定）, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed（被视为） as a passenger ship. 在 公约中，一艘载有12人以上的船舶被视为客船。A. COSCO中国远洋运输集团 B. STCW 船员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约 C.SOLAS海上人命安全公约 D. MARPOL防止船舶污染国际公约19. During fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports_.在加装燃油期间，所有门，舱口和舷窗应被关闭 。A. to windward（迎风） should be opened and the ones to leeward（背风）should be closed B. to leeward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedC. should be opened D. should be closed20.The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the_. 船上负责维持机舱干净、卫生的人员是_. sanitary snitri 卫生的A. Master or person in charge船长或负责人B. Chief Engineer or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. senior mechanic or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated 高级技工，或如果没有指定高级技工的话，由值班机工D. senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated高级电工或如果没有指定高级电工的话，由值班电工21. LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called_.自海底提升起锚叫做起锚。A. broaching（钻孔）the anchor B. shifting the anchorC. walking out(松出) the anchor D. weighing the anchor 起锚22. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchors holding power_.假如缩小出链范围，锚的抓力会减少。A. decreases B. increases C. remains the same D. has no relation to the scope23. A “spring line” is_.倒缆是_A. any wire rope used for mooring用于系泊的钢丝绳 B. a fire-warp 消防牵绳C. mooring line running diagonally to the keel 与龙骨对角的系泊缆D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel垂直于龙骨的系泊缆mooring muri, m:- 系泊 diagonally daignli adv. 对角地；斜对地keel ki:l n. 龙骨 mooring line系泊缆 perpendicular ,p:pndikjul adj. 垂直的24.Vessel towing with the current shall _tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside. 顺流拖带时应该_拖带超过两艘船，并且它们必须被拖带在旁边。A.at time有时；偶尔 B.at any time在任何时候 C.at no time决不，从不 D. at moment此刻alongside lsaid adv. 在旁边prep. 在旁边 25. If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the conditions is to_.如果一艘拖带中的船,其拖绳开始跳动，最有效的缓和这种情况的行动是 alleviate li:vieit vt. 减轻，缓和A. charge course B. slow down C. have to D. adjust tow line length26. You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will_. 你船正向北行驶时遇到向东的水流。你船将会 A. be pushed to starboard B. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speed 发动机转速降低 D. remain on coursenortherly n:li adj. 北方的，向北的 27. Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one _from the other.船舶只有当_的时候才应该被认为是彼此可见。A. can be observed visually B. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radar D. can be heard28. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? 根据避碰规则下列哪只船舶属于在航？A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy系在一个单点系船浮筒上的船B.A purse seiner (围网渔船) hauling her nets 正在拉网的围网渔船C.A pilot vessel at anchor 抛锚的引航船 D.A vessel which has run aground 搁浅的船made fast to系牢 a single point mooring buoy一个单点系船浮筒 haul h:l vt. 拖拉 at anchor锚泊 run aground v. 搁浅29. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed_ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.每一船舶都应以_当前环境和情况的安全航速行进。A. appropriate to 适合于 B. used by C. liable to D. adaptation toappropriate to适合的；合乎的 liable to容易发生的adaptation to适应 30. Two vessel are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? 两艘船舶在互相接近几乎对遇。应采取什么行为防止碰撞？A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way B. The vessel making the slower speed should give wayC. Both vessel should alter course to starboard D. Both vessel should alter course to port31. An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?一艘有引航任务的锚泊船在夜间必须出示哪种灯？A.A sternlight only 艉灯 B. Anchor lights only 锚灯C.A white light over a red light only D.A white light over a red light and anchor lights 红灯上一个白灯32.The position and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _.港口区内展示的灯和浮标的位置和特征是_。A. untrue B. impossible C. suspectful 令人怀疑的 D. unimportant33.You should plot your dead reckoning position_. 你应该从每个定位或移线定位中标绘出你的推算船位。A. from every fix or running fix B. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage waters D. only in pilotage waters fix fiks 方位 running fix 航水运 移动定位，航行定位pilotage waters 引航区 34.During daylight saving time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther_.在夏令时，用来决定时间的子午线位于更远的_A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitude C. west D. eastmeridian mridin adj. 子午线的n. 天 子午线west longitude西经度longitude lnditju:d, -tu:d n. 地理 经度；经线35.The meaning of “EBB TIDE” is that_. “EBB TIDE（落潮，退潮）”的意思是_A. tide is falling high water to low water潮水从高水位下降到低水位 B. tide is rising from low water to high water涨潮C. tide is reaching to a highest level D. tide is reaching to a lowest level36.When reversing, the tidal stream will have period with little or no effect. This is called the_.当退潮时，潮流有段时间会有很小影响或没有影响。这叫做_.A. Rise B. Range C. Slack 平潮 D. Spring满潮range reind n. 范围；幅度slack slk adj. 松弛的vi. 松懈；减弱spring spri n. 春天；弹簧活力；跳跃adj. 春天的vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开vt. 使跳起37.The mean draft of a ship is the draft_. 船舶的平均吃水是漂心处的吃水。A. midway between the forward and draft marks B. at the center of flotation漂心C. at the load line 载重线 D. at the center of buoyancy浮心midway n. 中途adj. 中途的 draft marks吃水标志flotation flutein n. 漂浮（等于floatation）load line载重线 buoyancy binsi,-ns n. 浮力38.A semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have_.一个半潜式钻油台，不能保持直立，而且将呈现出向左或向右的倾斜，很可能是有_A. a large TCG横向重心 B. a negative GM 负稳心高度 C. excessive ballast 过多的压载物 D. insufficient deck load甲板货不够semi submersible半潜式submersible sbm:sbl adj. 能潜水的assume sju:m, su:m vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现excessive ballast过度镇流器excessive iksesiv adj. 过多的，极度的ballast blst n. 压舱物insufficient ,insfint adj. 不足的deck load甲板负荷 39. If the metacentric height is large, a floating vessel will_.如果稳心高很大，漂浮的船舶将会_。 A. be tender B. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiff 稳性过大 D. have a tendency to yaw有偏荡的趋势metacentric ,metsentrik 稳心的tender tend adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；难对付的motion mun n. 动作；移动stiff stif adv. 僵硬地adj. 呆板的have a tendency to有倾向 yaw j: n.偏航vt. 使偏航；偏荡40.The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of_.轮班的效率可以通过减少_获得提高。A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D .weight per setidle time经 闲置时间；停工时间，停歇时间weight per set每台重量41.The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by_.货物隔离的必要性是由_决定的。A. experience from practice B. various types of cargoesC. different types of ship D. personal abilities42.The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows_.船长或船舶负责人应该确保起重机记录簿体现_。A. the name of the crane operator B. an entry each time the crane is used C. date and result of each rated load test D. the time of day of the testentry entri n. 进入；入口；条目rated load test额定负荷试验 43.the forward draft of you ship is 27-11 and the after draft is 29-03.The draft amidships is 28-05.Your vessel is_.你船船首吃水是27-11，船尾吃水是29-03。船中吃水是28-05。那么你船是_。A. hogged B. sagged C. listed D. trimmed by the head hogged hd adj. 拱曲的；中拱的 sagged sgd adj. 下垂的；凹陷的trimmed trimd adj. 平衡的；切边；纵倾的；修整过的44.Well adopt the mechanical tallying method_. 我们将_采用机械理货方法。A. soon or late B. soon or later C. sooner or late D. sooner or later迟早，早晚tally tli 理货 45. Figure of cargo short-landed in . 货物的数字有争议 A. dispute B. argue C. debate D. discuss46. As a general rule, tally clerks should make their tallying . 按常规（作为一般规则），理货员应在甲板理货 A. in warehouses 仓库 B. on deck C. ashore D. in the tallyroom47. Mainly cast 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good. 大部分地区东风，风力3到4级，局部多云转阴，时有雨并缓慢向南延伸，能见度中或良好 A. spreading B. proceeding C. bounding for D. going to48. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of . 34N 135E处的低压东南缓慢移动，强度不变。这个描述很可能在标题为一般大势的下面 A. GALE WNG B. GEN SYN C. STORM WNG D. TYPHOON WNG49. Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) . 雾最普遍伴随着夜间的暖锋 A. warm front at night B. low pressure area C. anticyclone D. lack of frontal activity50. Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) . 积雨云最有可能伴随着冷锋 A. high pressure system B. cold front 冷锋 C. warm front 暖锋 D. occluded front锢囚锋51. The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called .在海上最经常遇到的雾叫做平流雾。 A. conduction fog传导雾B. radiation fog辐射雾 C. frontal fog锋面雾 D. advection fog平流雾52. A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC, NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines . 为安全理由，不允许进入的甲板，舱室，区域等定义为限制区。 A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place53. For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the . 对于一艘正浮的船，吃水是自龙骨到水线的垂直距离A. waterline水线，吃水线 B. freeboard deck干舷甲板 C. plimsoll mark吃水标；载重线标志 D. amidships section midips 船中间的部位54. Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the .干舷是从甲板线的上边缘测量的。A. bulkwark 舷墙 B. deck line甲板线 C. gunwale bar舷边角材 D. sheer strake舷侧厚板55. The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in . 国际航行中必需的手提式无线电设备必须储存在 。portable radio apparatus 手提式无线电设备cabinet kbinit密室，储存室 A. the Masters quarters 船长住处 B. the ships office C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location无线电室、驾驶室或保护区 D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill船员部署表旁边的未锁储存室56. In comparison to electric power, hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of . 与电力相比，液压动力在起重系统的使用中优势在于有着更好的控制性能。hydraulic haidr:lik 水压的;液压的; 水力的 hydraulic power 液压动力，水力jacking system 起重系统，升降系统 A. better control capabilities 较好的控制能力B. less maintenance and repair较少的保养和修理 C. fewer personal needed during jacking 顶推期间需要较少的人员 D. less preload needed需要较少的预先加料57. Limit switches are used on ? 限位开关使用在重力式吊艇架上。limit switch 限位开关radial reidil 径向的 quadrantal kwdrntl 象限的；90度弧的 A. sheath-screw davits 护套螺丝吊杆 B. gravity davits重力式吊艇架C. radial davits旋转式吊艇柱 reidil dvit吊杆；吊柱 D. quadrantal davits俯仰式吊艇柱58. Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarter situation will develop with a target vessel ? 应使用哪种自动雷达标绘仪数据来确定目标船是否遇到紧迫局面？ ARPA自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic Radar Plotting Aids close quarter situation 紧迫局面CPA最近会遇距离 A. Set and drift of the current 海流流向和流速 B. Relative track information相应的航线信息。C. Predicted time of CPA D. Initial range of acquisition获得的初始距离59. Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel equipped with operational radar? 关于船舶配备的可用雷达，哪一个陈述正确？ A. She must use this equipment to obtain early warning of risk of collision船舶必须使用该设备来获得碰撞危险的早期警告. B. The use of a radar excuses a vessel from the need of a look-out. C. The radar equipment is only required to be used in restricted visibility.雷达设备仅需要用于能见度受限 D. The safe speed of such a vessel will likely be greater than that of vessels without radar.60. is on the panel of radar. 海浪抑制（近程增益）在雷达面板上 panelpnl 控制板;操纵盘;仪表盘 anti-clutter抗干扰A. KEYLOCK 键锁 B. REPEATER中继器；转发器 C. STATIC INVERTER静变流器 D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA61. Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? 以下哪一个正确描述陀螺罗经的使用？ A. Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing. B. Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth. C. Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time. 陀螺罗经需要被时常检查 D. Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion.62. If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading, the deviation is . 如果磁航向比罗经首向大，偏向为东。magnetic heading 磁航向compass heading 罗经首向deviation ,di:viein 偏差；偏向；偏离；偏位；（磁罗经）自差 A. east B. west C. north D. south63. Deviation is the angle between the . 自差是磁子午线与罗经盘的轴之间的角A. true meridian真子午线and the axis（轴）of the compass card（罗经）罗盘 B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian