趣味定语从句课件.ppt

Let splayaguessinggame Itisabook 2 Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords 3 Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords 1 Itisamachine2 Themachinecanflyveryfast 3 Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast 1 Hewasthefirstperson2 Thepersoninventedthelights 3 Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights Shewasthefirstwoman ThewomanwontheNobelPrize 3 ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize 1 Heisanactor 2 Theactor sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar 3 Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar 1 Itisatool 2 Thetool sfunctioniscutting 3 Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences theAttributiveClause Grammar 定语从句 要点预习检测 在复合句中 修饰某一 或 的从句叫定语从句 定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词 起 定语 的作用 被修饰说明的名词 代词叫做 定语从句位于先行词 由 关系词 引导 名词 代词 先行词 后面 关系代词的三大作用 1 连接 主句和定语从句 2 替代 前面的先行词 3 成分 在定语从句中要充当一定的成分 Hefoundthebookthathewanted Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 定语从句三要素 先行词 关系词 从句 先行词 关系词 从句 Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost 先行词 关系词 从句 Relativepronouns who whomwhich that whose who whowhom whose which which whose that that whose Testhowwellyoumasterit 趣味定语从句竞赛 competition 抢答 第一部分 找从句 指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词 关系词 1 Theboywho thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack 2 Theman whom who ItalkedtojustnowisMr Li 3 Thecar that which heboughtyesterdayisasecond handone 4 Harryistheboywhosefatherisourmathsteacher 5 Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth 抢答 第二部分 观察总结 在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that 1 当先行词为everything nothing something anything little few much theone等不定代词时 如 Thisbookcontainsmuch littlethatisuseful 这本书中有很多 没有多少有用的东西 Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday 我指的是昨天买的那个 2 当先行词被all each few much every no some any等不定代词修饰时 如 Ihavereadallthebook that yougaveme 我把你给我的书都看了 Therearesomejobs that mencan tdoverywell 有些工作男人无法做好 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 如 Thisisthefirstfilm that IhaveseensinceIcamehere 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影 Thisisthebiggestapple that Ihaveevereaten 这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个 4 先行词既指人又指物时 如 Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools that wehadvisited 我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象 5 先行词被theonly thevery thelast等修饰时 如 Maryistheonlyfriend that IhaveinAustralia 玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友 Sheistheverythief that thepolicemanislookingfor 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷 ThelastplacetheyvisitedwastheSummerPalace 他们最后参观的地方是颐和园 6 先行词在主句中作表语 或关系代词在从句中作表语时 如 Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot 这是本对你很有帮助的字典 Don tcheatme I mnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago 别骗我了 我再也不是三年前的我了 第三部分 填空题 必答 Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory that which 2 Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that who Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 3 Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake that which Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 4 Theperson youjusttalkedtoisMr Li whom who that Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 5 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake who whom that Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 6 Harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher whose Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 7 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice which that Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 8 Those willgototheparkstayhere who Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 9 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad that 10 Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool that Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 Thehouse weliveinisveryold 2 Thosearetheshoes Ilostlastweek 3 Thatistheman foundmyhandbag 4 Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit 5 Thecar myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful which that which that who that which that which that 6 Thevillage GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway 7 Theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 8 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 9 Thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedtheBankofHawaii 10 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents which that who that who that who that which that 第四部分 格言英译中 抢答 1 Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves 天助自助者 笑到最后的人才是英雄 2 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses 3 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 不到长城非好汉 知足者常乐 4 Hewhoiscontent 满足 isalwayshappy 抢答 第五部分 模仿翻译 我喜欢你昨天买的那辆自行车 我喜欢那辆自行车自行车你买昨天Ilikethebikewhichyouboughtyesterday 刚才说话的那个女孩是我的好朋友 那个女孩女孩说话刚才是我的好朋友 Thegirlwhospokejustnowismyfriend 在那边打篮球的那个男孩是我们班长 那个男孩那个男孩打篮球在那边是我们班长 Theboywhoisplayingbascketballoverthereisourmonitor 你还记得我上次和他说话的那个人吗 你还记得那个人那个人我说话和上次吗 DoyourememberthepersonwhomItalkedtolasttime 那位父亲是医生的学生学习非常努力 那位学生那位学生的父亲是医生学习非常努力 Thestudentwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard 定语从句专项翻译 裁判把奖项颁给了赢得比赛的自行车选手 并向他祝贺 Thejudgegaveaprizetothecyclistwhowonthegames andsaidcongratulationstothem 那本书的标题是 葬身海底的船只 ThetitleofthatbookistheShipwhichwasburiedinthesea 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued 大火摧毁了离这四个街区的两个商店 Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichwereaboutfourblocksawayfromhere 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦 Heref