Back to the Future.ppt

BacktotheFuture Onsciencefiction Dealwiththeimpactonmankindofthenewandunknown whetherintheformofmysteriousalienbeingsorradicaltechnologicalinnovation Differsfromfantasyonaccountofitsbasicadherencetotheestablishfactsandlawsoftherealworld Hasapropheticqualityandtrytoanticipateorpredictthefuture Aveiledpoliticalsubtext withthealiensrepresentingthepolitical racial orethnic other i e thegroupthatisnot us Defamiliarizesanover familiarrealityinordertoallowustoreflectonitmoreeffectively Intellectual openness BacktotheFuture Genre ScienceFictionMovieType Americana Sci FiComedyThemes TimeTravel RaceAgainstTime BullyingDirector RobertZemeckisMainCast MichaelJ Fox ChristopherLloyd CrispinGlover LeaThompson ThomasF WilsonReleaseYear 1985Country USRunTime 116minutes Cast MichaelJ Fox MartyMcFlyChristopherLloyd Dr EmmettBrownCrispinGlover GeorgeMcFlyLeaThompson LorraineBainesThomasF Wilson BiffTannen Plot MartyMcFly MichaelJ Fox livesinCaliforniawithhisalcoholicmother weakfather andtwosiblings Heplaysguitar lovesskateboarding anddatesadelectable 令人愉快的 girl Whenhismadscientistfriend ChristopherLloyd createsatimemachineoutofaDeLoreancar McFlyusesthevehicleandiszapped moveswiftly backto1955 Hisfather CrispinGlover andmother LeaThompson arestudentsinthesamehighschoolMartyattends Hismissiononthistripistodrawthesetwotogether notaneasytaskgiventhatLorraineisdreamyandGeorgeisawimp especiallywiththeloutish 粗野的 Biff HowMartyplaysmatchmaker capitalizeson 利用 hismusicalgift andgetsbacktothe1980sprovidethelaughsinthisentertainingmovie Beyonditsdazzlingspecialeffects thebestelementofBacktotheFutureistheperformanceofMichaelJ Fox Imitationoffamousguitarists AfterEarthAngelisover MarvinurgesMartytoplayanothersongwiththem withthesuggestiontoplay somethingthatreallycooks So Martyperforms JohnnyB Goode byChuckBerry MarvincallshiscousinChuckonthephone andthissupposedlyexplainswhereChuckBerrygottheideaforhissong Thekidsloveit butMartygetscarriedaway eventuallyrevertingintotypicalearly1980sstageplay includingkickingoverhisamplifierinimitationofTheWho lyingonthestagekickinghislegsinimitationofAngusYoung playingbehindhisheadlikeJimiHendrixandtappinginthestyleofEddieVanHalen aswellasChuckBerry strademarkduck walk resultinginablankstarefromtheaudience afterwhichMartytellstheaudience Iguessyouguysaren treadyforthatyet Butyourkidsaregonnaloveit MarvinBerry meanwhile hascalledhiscousinChuckandtellsthathefoundthe newsound Chuckwaslookingfor ChuckBerrywastheonewhooriginallyperformedJohnnyB Goode resultinginablankstarefromtheaudience WhichendswithMartytellingtheaudience Iguessyouguysaren treadyforthatyet Butyourkidsaregonnaloveit ChuckBerry AnAfrican Americanrock n rollmusicianandcomposer whoinfluencedmanymusiciansofthe1950sand1960s includingtheBeatlesandBobDylan Berry ssignatureonstagewasthe duckwalk playingtheguitarwhilesquattingandhoppingononefoot EdwardVanHalen SecondtoonlyJimiHendrix EddieVanHalenwasundoubtedlyoneofthemostinfluential original andtalentedrockguitaristsofthe20thcentury Hisapproachtotheguitarinvolvedseveraldistinctivecomponents Someexamplesincludehisguitartone or brownsound Misunderstandinginthe1950s Lou Heykid whatyoudo jumpship Marty What Lou What swiththelifepreserver Marty Ijustwannausethephone Lou Yeah it sintheback Marty Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown great youarealive Doyouknowwhere1640Riverside Lou Areyougonnaordersomething kid Marty Yeah gimmeaTap Lou Tab Ican tgiveyouatabunlessyouordersomething Marty Right gimmeaPepsifree Lou YouwannaaPepsi pal youaregonnapayforit Marty Welljustgimmesomethingwithoutanysugarinit okay Lou Withoutanysugar JumpshipinSexandtheCity Carrie Twohourslater wewerebored Suppliesweredwindling andoneofourpassengershadjumpedship Culturalbackground Parkingwithadate停车约会Parking or roadsidekissings waspracticedinthehorse and buggydays 马车时代 andwasfurtherabetted 盛行 bytheadventoftheautomobile Parking leadingtoeroticinteractionsbetweenthepartners providedsexuallyawakeningadolescentswithanoutletforphysicaldesires Althoughquitewidespreadinthe1950s parkingisstillpopularwiththeyoungpeopleoftoday Peopleofthe1950swereobsessedwithsciencefiction withitsrecurrentpresentationofahostilealienforce perhapsfromthe redplanet seakingtoseizebodiesandassumesocialandpoliticalcontrol hasbeenseenasadramatizationofthosefearsanddesiresarousedbythecoldwar The1950ssawtheboomofsciencefiction andthebuddingoftheCivilRightsMovement Thesearerevealedinthemovie ThecivilrightsmovementwasastrugglebyAfricanAmericansinthemid 1950stolate1960stoachievecivilrightsequaltothoseofwhites includingequalopportunityinemployment housing andeducation aswellastherighttovote therightofequalaccesstopublicfacilities andtherighttobefreeofracialdiscrimination Minorcharacters Mr Stricklandisastrictauthoritarianwithastrongdisdainforslackers In1955 Stricklandisjustthesameashewillbein1985 exceptwithslightlymorehair GoldieWilsonworkedatLou sCafein1955 Despitehishumblebackground hewasanambitiousandconfidentyoungmanwhohopestogotonightschoolandmakessomethingofhimself WhenhesawyoungGeorgeMcFlybeingbulliedbyBiffTannenandhisgang hetoldGeorgetohavesomerespectforhimselfandnotletpeoplepushhimaround HetoldGeorgeofhisownplanstobesomebodysomeday Joey Jailbird isthesubjectofasmallrunninggag 噱头 inthetrilogy Inthebeginningofthefirstmovie heisinprison andfailedtomakeparole WhenMartyvisits1955 hefindsthatJoey asababy enjoyedbeinginhisprison likeplaypensomuchthathecriedwheneversomeonetriedtotakehimout QuestionsforDiscussion 1 Atthebeginningofthemovie theprincipalStricklandhassaid Mcfly youhaven tgotachance you retoomuchlikeyourownman NoMcFlyeveramountedtoanythinginthehistoryofHillValley Martyanswered Yeah well historyisgonnachange DoyouthinkMartyhaschangedthefuture 2 Findoutsomefunnyscenescausedbythedifferencesbetweenthe50sandthe80sinthemovie3 Whatcanyoulearnfromthisfilm 4 Haveyoueverimaginedtimetravel Ifyoucould whattimewouldyoucometo 5 Whatisthesimilarityanddeferencebetweenthe50sandthe80s Assignment 1 Selectthepartyouareinterestedinanddubit 2 Writeashortsciencefictionscript Furtherreading 酒吧英语常用俚语 Translation 1 Marty Ifyouputyourmindtoityoucouldaccomplishanything 2 Goldie Say whydoyouletthoseboyspushyouaroundlikethat George Well theyarebiggerthanme Goldie Standtall boy havesomerespectforyourself Don tyouknowthatifyouletpeoplewalkalloveryounow they llbewalkingalloveryoufortherestofyourlife Listentome doyouthinkI mgonnaspendtherestofmylifeinthissloppedhouse 3 Marty tellherdestinyhasbroughtyoutogether tellherthatshe sthemostbeautifulyouhaveeverseen Girlslikethatstuff 4 这些天他们总待在一起 hangaround 5 明天居然连续考三科 inarow 6 看了那么多的房子之后 我们最后还是买了学校旁边的那栋房子 endedup 7 今天司空见惯的东西常常是昨日想象中的事物 dreamboat 8 你看起来很英俊 难怪那么多女孩迷恋你 get havethehotsfor 9 Jerry真呆板啊 他每天就是做作业看电视 他甚至都不知道猫王 square 10 乐团在午夜以后的演奏棒极了 cook 11 试作弊必予追究 getawaywith JOHNNYB GOODE DeepdowninLouisianaclosetoNewOrleansWaybackupinthewoodsamongtheevergreensTherestoodanlogcabinmadeofearthandwoodWherelivedacountryboynamedJohnnyB GoodeWhoneverlearnedtoreadorwritesowellButhecouldplayaguitarjustlikeringingabellGogoGoJohnnygogogoGoJohnnygogogoGoJohnnygogogoGoJohnnygogogoGogoJohnnyB GoodeHeusedtocarryhisguitarinagunnysackSatbeneaththetreebytherailroadtrackAnengineercouldseehimsittingintheshadeStrummingwiththerhythmthatthedriversmadeThePeoplepassingby theywouldstopandsayOhmy howthatlittlecountryboycouldplayHismothertoldhim somedayyouwillbeamanYouwillbetheleaderofabigoldbandManypeoplecomingfrommilesaroundTohearyouplayyourmusicwhenthesungoesdownAndmaybesomedayyournamewillbeinlightsSayingJohnnyB Goodetonight Newwordsandexpressions Lifeinthe80sCheckoutthatfourbyfour看那辆四轮驱动tardy迟到inarow连续 一个接一个hangaround厮混 hangaboutanickel sworthofadvice一条小建议nutcase疯子endup最终slacker懒鬼Onethatshirksworkorresponsibilityontheroster在名单上amountto达到 总计fella伙伴 伙计 小伙子darn该死用来表示不满意或恼怒damn becutoutfor适合 freakout受惊sponsoringaninitiative提出议案flyer传单blindspot盲点wreckout残骸sleepin睡懒觉迟起床gullible易受骗的tow拖曳butthead呆小子total彻底毁掉aggravation恼怒parole假释pop 名词 非正式用语 fatherpout撅嘴 撅起嘴唇以表示不高兴或生气 Backtothe50smutate变异getagripon抓住 控制nuts 俚 疯狂的platform政纲jumpship跳船 但在80s这个词也有了新含义 跳槽lifepreserver救生衣gimme 口 givemeTap 俚 啤酒 Liquordrawnfromaspigot 大桶装 按tap可以出来的 酒吧的门口常常挂着 OnTap 招牌 Pepsifree无糖的百事可乐ge