friendship.doc

Unit1Friendship导学案1(2010-08-15 06:48:54) 转载标签： 高一教育考试学习英语分类： 高一英语 学习知识清单：对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清单能够更好的帮助你进行自主学习！我们将要熟悉的话题：Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships我们将要掌握的词汇及词组：add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habitadd up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in我们将要运用的语言功能：1. 态度(attitudes) Are you afraid that ? Ive grown so crazy about .I didnt dare .2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement） I agree. I think so. Exactly.I dont agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not.3.肯定程度（certainty） Thats correct. Of course not.我们将要学习的语法知识：直接引语和间接引语(1): 陈述句和疑问句1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?”He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before.课前自主预习方案I. 重点单词 (能花十分钟把I和 II两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦)1. (adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的; (vt.)使不安；使心烦2. (vt.)不理睬；忽视; (n.)3._(v.) (使)平静；（使）镇定; (adj.)平静的，镇静的，沉着的4. _ (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到; _(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5. _(adj.)德国的; _(n.)德国; _(n.) 德国人（复数形式）6. _ (adv.)在户外；在野外; _ (反义词)7. _ (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.)II. 重点短语1. add _ 合计2. calm () _ （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3. be concerned _ 关心；挂念4. _ the dog 遛狗5. go _ 经历；经受6. set _ 记下；放下；登记7. a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套8. _ purpose 故意9. _ order to 为了10. _ dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face _ face 面对面的12. _ longer/ notany longer 不再III. 语篇导读 1）阅读Annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。(这是细节题，人人可以做到，不信试试看啊，试着在5分钟之内完成，你就很棒了！)Name:1. _ Nationality:2._Place to live in World War II: 3._.Reason for being hidden: 4._.Being hidden for: 5._ yearsCaught finally because: 6._.2) 挑战自我根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。(这题是拔高题，考你的记忆能力、理解能力，试着在10分钟之内读完课文然后关书填空，挑战一下自我啊！)Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jews, they had to 1 everywhere, 2 they would be caught by the German Nazis. 3 that time she had to regard the diary 4 her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend 5 she could tell everything to, like her deepest 6 and thoughts. And she neednt be afraid that it would 7 her, or just couldnt understand what she was 8 . In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after 9 in the hiding place for over two years: I havent been able to be 10 for so long that Ive grown so 11 about everything 12 with nature, the sky, the song of the birds, the flowers, even the wind and the rain课堂自主学习方案要点探究I. 词汇知识1. add up 合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟add相关的词组小试牛刀：The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。Please _ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。小试牛刀：He _ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。特别提醒：3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的; ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。小试牛刀：He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。 His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知。4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silent小试牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心； n. 担心；关心；关注；（利害）关系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。 Its no concern of mine.这事与我无关。思维拓展：小试牛刀：She _ a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常担心儿子的病。 He _ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？ May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？ You will go through tough times. 艰难的时候总会过去。 Lets go through the plan again.让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟go相关的词组小试牛刀： Some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university. 有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。 I _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟set相关的词组小试牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 特别提醒：小试牛刀： A series of films about him _ .关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟purpose相关的词组小试牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。10. in order to 目的是，以便，为了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。思维点激：小试牛刀：He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up early _ the early bus.11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。思维拓展：类似结构的词组思维点激：小试牛刀：Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。To learn English, one should go _. 学习英语要一步一步来。II. 难句剖析1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were. while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。思维拓展：I wont go to her party, even if (Im) invited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。小试牛刀：He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。_, Ill come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1) 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句中包含if引导的宾语从句，从句中的itsthat是一个强调句型结构，强调because引导的原因状语从句，在It is/was + because从句 + that结构中，because不能换用since或as。 Why was he punished by his teacher? 他为什么受到老师的惩罚？ It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因为他在考试时作弊了。2) 强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可译为“正是”。It was yesterda