历年自考英语语法试题及答案(整理校对2007到2011年).doc

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法试卷第一部分选择题（共21分）一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。1The general sent out word that no one in the bunker _ to bed until further orders.Awill go Bwould go Cwas about to go Dwas to go2He _ violin when I want to sleep.Aalways plays Bplay always Cis always playing Dalways is playing3James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.Awill comeBwas coming Chad been comingDcomes4I only called the police when I _ everything else.Atried Bwas trying Chad tried Dhad been trying5Mother wished I _ you what she _.Adidnt tell; saidBdidnt tell; has said Cdidnt tell; had saidDhadnt told; said6Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.Ais to be analyzed Bwere analyzed Cbe analyzed Dshould have been analyzed7The teacher said that Jane _ work harder the following semester.Ahave to Bhad better Chad better to Dwould rather to8The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they _.Aought to have diedBshould have died Cmust have diedDcould have died9“I _ go out today. If I do, I _ in a storm. ” I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.Ahad better not to; might have been caught Bhad better; may be caughtCwould not; might have been caught Dhad better not; may be caught10I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.Ato be using Bto have been using Cuse Dto use11When _ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _ speech.Aasked; tired Basked; tiring Casking; tiring Dbe asked; tired12The money would have to be raised by _ taxation.Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dfurther13Their plane arrived _ San Francisco this morning.Afrom Bat Cto Don14The delegation _ Russia will visit London this afternoon. Ain Bfrom Cat Dfor15Her mother cant speak English _ French, but is good at Japanese.Ayet Bor Cneither Dwhile16He became a successful actor _ his father never was.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhen17The manager fulminated against his secretary, _ surprised me.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhich18He graduated from college _ his parents divorced.Awhich Bbefore Cwhile Dthat19She sat _ the table in the restaurant.Ain Bwith Cfrom Dat20Young _ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.Aalthough Bsince Cthough Dthus21_ you had been here, we wouldnt have had so much trouble then.Awhen Bif Cas Dsince第二部分非选择题（共79分）二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.22is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union _ believed to regard _ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.23is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _ something that the innocent _ not always able to appreciate fully.24preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _ some more sleep at home.25is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _ 3. 6 members.26were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _ spent on _.27than, as, more, most, theThe _ information that comes in, _ more confused the picture becomes.28than, as, more, so, lessIm not going out with a man whos twice _ old _ me.29analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa. Singular only: _b. Plural only: _三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.30Nobody in the class agrees with you, _? 31Everyone is excited by the news, _? 32Lets not take John with us on our family outing this time, _? 33John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, _? 34Shes lost almost _ friend she had.35He lost _ parents when he was a child.36The noise of the party stopped me getting _ sleep.37When you were in London, did you visit _ Tower, too? 38He said that he _ （feed） up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.39It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl _ （commit） such a crime.40I appreciate _ （give） the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.41I think his failure in the experiment resulted _ his carelessness.42This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars _ it.43With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, _ it goes quite well.44With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, _ I dont.45He can not choose his own job, _ can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.46I think you should go for school earlier today.47She said she was afraid at her father.48-“Which newspaper would you like? ” -“It doesnt matter. Every one. ”49I spent the all of the summer at home.50The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.51Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.52Should we always follow the advice of our olders? 53He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.54I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.55The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.56Which she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.57Turning the following imperative into a tag questionDont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.58Using a relative pronounI am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.59Using a relative pronounShe is a lawyer. I know her.60Using an adjunctMary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city Life.61Using the passive voiceCouldnt we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62Using a modal verbAm I not right in supposing this is the one you want? 63Using a nonfinite verb formAt a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.64Using an adjunctHis child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.65Using extrapositionTo see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.66Using frontingHe plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.67Rewriting Bs answer by using a cohesive deviceA: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School? B: No, I dont think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive deviceMy wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening.69Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive deviceThe limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）Define the following terms with examples.70Participles71What is “fronting”? 72Define “ellipsis”七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）Answer the following questions.73List at least 4 means of expressing future time.74Whats the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分） 22. was , itself23. is, are24.were, preferred25. is, has26. were; propaganda27. more; the28.as, as29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）30.do they 31. arent they/ isnt he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given 41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor 四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone49. 改： the whole of the summer/ all summer50. 改： was often heard51. 改： Not being helped52. 改： our elders53. 改： his hands 54. 改： Lucys 55. 改： on which56. 改： What she五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）57. Dont let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know 60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.61. Couldnt anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62. Will this be the one you want? 63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes 66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School? B: No, I dont think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening. 69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and ed Participles.71. Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position. As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldnt be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. 七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 73. future expressions: 1. will/ shall: 2. Be going to 3. be doing: plan 4. simple present: 5. will be doing: 6. be about to do: 7. be to do: 74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main verb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries. Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there. 全国自考2008年7月英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket.1I wish I _ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（）Adid not tryBwouldnt tryChad not rtiedDwouldnt have tried2. She earns a good salary, so the _ be deep in debt.（）AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt3. Larry is _ liberal-minded of the two executives.（）Athe moreBmoreCthe mostDmost4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _.（）AelderBolderCyoungDyoungest5. She bought a house _ her parents.（）AatBtoCinDfor6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _ was most uncomfortable.（）AitBwhichCandDthat7. She cooks _ that reminds me of her mother.（）Aon the wayBby the wayCthe wayDin a way8. Pride and Prejudice _ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（）AhadBhasChaveDare9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（）B: You just had a big _.AthingBitConeDtwo10. The last time I _ her, she _ at a medical college.（）Awas visiting; studiedBvisited; studiesCvisited; was studyingDwas visiting; was studying11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _ by a small subsection of that society which _ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（）Ahas been determined; has been managedBis determined; is managedChas determined; is managedDis determined; has managed12. She _ it, because she was not on the spot then.（）Ashouldnt have doneBwouldnt have doneCmustnt have doneDcouldnt have done13. why not _ to her?（）AproposingBproposedCproposeDdid propose14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _, it may not be ruined.（）AWhen giving proper careBUnless giving proper careCGiven proper careDBeen given proper care15. This school has offered _ you want.（）Amath books as many asBas many math books asCas many as math booksDmany as math books16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _ effect he still suffers.（）AwhichBfrom whoseCwhoseDfrom which17. Both players, _ reached the final, played well.（）Aneither of whomBneitherCboth of them notDneither of them18. _, I dont like his work at all.（）AAs I admire him very muchBAdmire him much as I doCVery much as I admire himDMuch as I admire him19. The old _ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（）AisBwill beCare to beDare20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _ there like fools.（）Ato standBstandingChaving stoodDstood二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.21.was completed is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which _ only last year, _with a solarium and sauna.22.be, is was, are, were, will be, shall beA. Twenty years _ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.23.that, which, it, where, who, whomThe air then passes to a compressor, _ it is compressed, and from _it is delivered to the combustion chambers.24.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadA. He demanded that the dinner _ paid in US dollars.B. He hopes his dream _ realized after his graduation from college.25.an, the, these, is, areThe Japanese _ _industrious people.26.has, have, itself, themselves, themThe committee _ been arguing among _all morning.27.no, not a, neither, nor, noneA. They proposed several solutions, but _ seemed to be very satisfactory.B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”“Im afraid _ day is possible.”28.police, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattleA. Singular only: _B. Plural only: _三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non-assertive or negative word:29.If youre _ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.30.Surely _ knows where the documents are.B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:31.Since I broke my leg, I _ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.32.She _ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.33.I guarantee _ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.34.I suppose theres not much point _(argue)any further.35.The more you eat chocolate, _ (fat)you become.36.How long have you been working in your present position?I _ (work)there for two years by the coming March.37.Our only request is that this _ (settle)as soon as possible.38.Id rather you _ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:39.John and I have _ same hobby.40.Lying by the side of the road we saw _ wheels of a car.D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:41.Copenhagen has a _ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international, bustling)E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:42.The duke gave the teapot _ my aunt.43.His sister has a good ear _ music.F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:44.What I think, say and do _ none of your business.G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:45.All _ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:46.They talked a long time about their university days, after _ they had a good meal.I. Fill in the blank wi