化纤专用名词.doc

化学纤维，或合成纤维，统称人造纤维chemical fiber, or synthetical fiberman-made fiber长丝filament短丝staple fiber地毯丝carpet yarn旦尼尔(丝的传统线密度单位，也称纤度单位)denier分特，丝的国标线密度单位dtex工业用丝（轮胎帘线,鱼网，绳子，安全带）industrial yarn粗旦丝heavy denier yarn细旦丝fine denier yarn超细纤维super microfilament超细丝extra-fine filament 微纤维microfilament多孔丝multi-fiber单丝纤度dpf=denier per filament聚氨酯/氨伦/高弹性纤维PU-polyurethane/spandex聚丙烯/丙纶PP-polypropylene 聚酰胺/锦纶/尼纶PA-polyamide;nylon聚酯/涤纶PET-polyester芳纶aramid fibre添加剂additive碳纤维carbon fibre民用丝（服装，家庭装饰等）textile yarn 无纺布（非织造布）non-woven fabric预取向丝POY=pre-oriented yarn高取向丝HOY=High-oriented yarn全牵伸丝FDY=Fully-drawn yarn牵伸变形丝DTY=Draw-textured yarn原料raw material二氧化钛titanium dioxide=TiO2切片chips 大有光super bright半消光semi-dull全消光dull聚合物polymer单体monomer聚合polymerization/synthetic原丝yarn工程Engineering前纺SPI-spinning m/c合同contract报价quotation；offer界区scope设备清单equipment list辅机accessorial equipment工厂plant车间workshop用户customer现场on site土建civil engineering建筑物building排水沟drain水平horizontal垂直vertical平行parallelism长度length宽度width高度height经纬仪theodolite水平尺level bar中心线central line公用工程utility/public works脱盐水/去离子水DM water=demineralized water冷却水cooling water冷凝水chilling water蒸汽steam压空/压缩空气pressure air主电源main power变压器transformer电流current电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitor三相不平衡three phases imbalance相差phase difference物检实验室lab空调air condition暖通HVAC=Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning干燥机dryer超声波清洗炉ultra-sonic cleaner联苯dowtherm管道piping人力man-power人天man-day总经理GM=general manager总工chief engineer工程师engineer车间主任shop superintendant机械工程师mechanical engineer电气工程师electrial engineer班组teams and groups调度controller倒班change shifts保全工fixer技工techician辅工helper管道工plumber焊工welder脚手架scaffold楼梯staircase梯子ladder焊接welding亚弧焊argon arc welding钢平台steel platform工具tools水准仪spirit level 叉车/铲车forklift吊车/起重机crane链式吊葫芦chain block改锥screw driver扳手spanner; wrench气动扳手pneumatic wrench力矩扳手torque wrench维修周期maintenance interval磨损wear and tear基本信息general information技术信息technical information生产率throughput rate催化剂catalyst萃取extraction标签label玻璃布glass cloth不锈钢stainless steel残次品defective goods仓库warehouse操作说明operating instruction 操作规程rulers of operation 张力tension直纺direct spinning直径diameter纸管paper tube动平衡仪dynamical balance testing instrument掉色fade超长切片over-length chip防叠系统ribbon breaking system纺丝工艺流程spinning process flow风板flap蜂窝板honeycomb结晶器crystallizer静态混合器static mixer聚合物熔体polymer melt卷绕位winding position联苯锅炉diphyl boilers联苯蒸汽diphyl vapor落筒doffing牵伸变形工艺流程draw-texturing process flow切片料仓chip silo切片送风系统chips conveying system by compressed air切丝器yarn cutter色母粒master batch 生丝杆string up rod丝饼Yarn packages, or bobbin丝路yarn path丝头yarn end丝位spinning position喂入罗拉feed roll吸丝孔yarn aspirator旋风分离器cyclone有色丝color yarn振动筛vibration screen绊丝over-thrown yarn产品质量指标product quality index低分子量含量low molecular weight content干切片规格specification of dry chips染色均匀度（灰卡）evenness of dyeability (Grey scale)特性粘度intrinsic viscosity条干均匀度evenness on running thread外观指标appearance index纤度偏差率deviation of titer相对粘度relative viscosity颜色color 油污丝stained yarn耳塞ear plug防潮moisture proof防腐剂preservative浮球液位计ball float type lever controller负载loading复合纺丝composite spinning复位reset改造rebuild干法纺丝dry spinning干湿球温度计wet-and-dry buld thermometer刚度rigidity高模量纤维high modulus fibre工段长section chief工艺参数processing parameter工作服work clothing故障检修trouble shooting国产的local/home-made国家标准national standard海藻纤维alginate fibre含水量water content/moisture content合成纤维synthetic fibre合股ply环氧树脂epoxy resin环境照明ambient lighting回风return air活化剂activator机械手manipulator检验证书inspection certificate角钢angle steel校准calibration紧急停车emergency shut-down进度表progress chart可纺性spinnability孔板流量计orifice flow meter冷冻机refrigerator零点漂移zero drift流化床fluid bad龙带tangential belt漏电leakage of electricity缕纱测长仪measuring reel乱丝entangled thread盘管热交换器coil heat exchanger配合公差fit tolerance 气密的air tight千分尺micrometer强力机tensometer润滑油ludricating oil散热片radiator fin色斑colourde spot湿度计humidiometer条干evenness筒管bobbin筒管推车boxtruck退绕unwinding维修repair相对湿度relative humidity漏气air leakage熔体漏浆melt leakage镀层chrome plating起泡peel off气电转换器EPR飞花flying yarn压力波动pressure fluctuating排气管exhausting pipe齿形带toothed belt振动vibration废丝waste yarn飞饼winder accident项目Project项目经理PM=project manager现场经理site manager计划plan/schedule机器M/C=machine项目安装erection空车调试pre-commissioning带料调试commissioning开车start-up质保warranty/guarantee发货delivery付款payment欠款open payment电汇T/T=telegraphic money ordertelegraph信用证L/C=letter of credit开箱open box图纸drawing说明书/规格书specification箱单packing list明细表part list安全操作safe operation安全措施safe precautions安全罩safe cover安全装置safe device安全帽safety helmet安全鞋safety shoes物理指标Physical index工艺process纤度titer纤度变异系数variation coefficient of titer沸水收缩率BWS-shrinkage in boiling water断裂强度tenacity (at break)断裂强度变异系数deviation coefficient of tenacity (at break)断裂伸长变异系数deviation coefficient of elongation(at break)断裂伸长率elongation (at break)上油率OPU-oil pick-up/oil concent满筒重weight of full bobbin满筒率yield of full bobbin毛丝broken filament断丝yarn break色差color difference丝饼成型package formation/Package building筒重bobbin weight(net weight)二氧化钛含量TiO2 content主体设备Main Equipments纺丝挤压机Spinning extruder螺杆extrusion screw套筒barrel长径比length diameter ratio混料头mixing torpedo加热圈heating ring电热传感器thermistor sensor测量头filling piece/measuring head喂料口feeding mouth齿轮箱/变速箱gearbox熔体管路部分Manifold part熔体过滤器melt filter过滤室filter cell增压泵booster pump熔体分配管manifold联苯系统dowtherm system锅炉boilor膨胀节expension joint球阀globe valve排放罐venting reservoir纺丝部分Spinning part纺丝箱体spinning beam/Spinning head支撑架support frame加热箱heater box消声器muffler/sound absorber计量泵/纺丝泵spinning pump泵入口pump inlet泵出口pump outlet端板front plate背板backplate驱动轴drive shaft主动轮driving gear从动轮driven gear组件壳体spin pack组件壳体pot多孔板perforated piece/multi hole plate压力块thrust piece碗形密封垫diaphragm导流板air-guiding piece喷丝板spineret侧吹风Quenching unit整流框air flow straightener节流阀/风阀throttle flap甬道yarn chimney/Air duct油剂系统spin finish system油剂泵spin finish pump油剂罐oiling reservoir浮球阀float valve共振开关resonance switch油剂spin finish油嘴oiling nozzle卷绕机Winding machine/Take-up machine 机架frame降噪装置noise protection油轮kiss roll/Spin finish roll卷绕机winding machine/Take-up machine卷绕头winder辊godet热辊heating godet分丝辊separator roll加热线圈induction coil变送器定子transmitter stator变送器转子transmitter rotor电动机定子drive motor stator电动机转子drive motor rotor操作面板operating panel位停按钮position-off pushbutton紧急停车按钮emergency-off pushbutton缩颈螺栓neck down bolt速度传感器speed sensor供油单元oil supply unit导丝器thread guide/yarn guide长圆孔slotted hole猪尾导丝器pig-tail threadguide网络单元tangle unit预网络单元pretangle unit预网络喷嘴pretangle jet网络喷嘴tangle jet/Intermingling jet节状导丝棒pin threadguide丝片yarn sheet断丝传感器yarn break sensor气动控制pneumatic control变径reducing nipple弯头angled joint三位两通阀3/2 way valveT型接头T-connection直接头straight connection管夹pipe clamp密封sealing支架bracket铰链hinge气路air piping排废管waste piping维护单元Maintenance unit调压阀pressure controller卷绕头部分winder part缠绕wrap大转盘rotor卡盘chuck卡盘电机chuck driver旋转导向架rotating leading-in链条张力轮chain tensioner链轮roller chain sprocket限位开关limit switch电磁限位开关solenoid limit switch绑扎带tie wrap固定胶securing glue垫片washer/gasket止退垫片retaining washer薄垫片shim加强板reinforce plate支撑support滑块sliding piece滑动轴承friction bearing安全开关safety switch-off生头装置string-up device推出装置push-off device气接头air connection卡盘轴chuck spindle卡盘光套chuck bushing活塞piston涨子clampng element间隔环spacer ring压簧pressure spring横动traverse housing横动粱traverse beam缠丝保护wrap detector缠丝保护开关杆switch lever气缸pneumatic cylinder齿条gear rack间隔套spacer bushing膜片气缸membrane cylinder直齿轮straight bevel spur gear凸轮cam销轴pivot摆杆thread guide tube勾型导丝器hook threadguide防缠丝帽yarn protection cap地线earthing strip中心气缸center cylinder箱盒气缸box cylinder拨叉齿轮箱birotor gear unit成型板thread guiding拨叉片rotor disc张力轮tension roller导向轮guide roller抓丝器catching lock device护手板finger protection卷绕头阀组valve insular排气阀relief valve压力表pressure gauge热箱godet hood/hot godet box警示牌warning sign导流板组套construction set集丝器compact gathering unit/Thread gathering unit吸嘴suction nozzle卡簧retaining ring卷绕速度winding speed超喂overspeed卷绕角helix angle防叠方法ribbon breaking method摆动wobbling接触压力contact pressure凸起bulge马鞍型saddle塌丝slipping layers丝线张力yarn tension落筒机doffer电气Electrical非门not-element是门放大器yes-amplifier element脉冲发送器impulse transmitter单向节流阀undirectional flow restrictor对丝double nipple卷绕头底座lower frame保险fuse 参数parameter 操作过电压switching overvoltage充电电阻charging resistor冲击电流impulse current 触发trigger 磁场magnetic field带宽bandwidth 单层屏蔽双绞线one-layer shielded twisted pair 单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch单工传输simplex transmission单击/点击click 单机柜single cabinet 单模光纤single mode optical fiber 单模块/单组件unimodular 单片机single-chip computer 导磁体magnetic conductor 导带conduction band导电体electric conductor 导电性/电导率conductance 导轨guide rail 导体conductor 底座rack base 地址总线address bus 地阻grounding resistance 地阻仪grounding resistance tester电场electric field 电磁阀solenoid volve 电磁干扰electromagnetic interference 电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility 电镀/镀锌galvanization 电镀的/电化的galvanic 电镀零件electroplating part 电工刀electrical knife电工胶带electrical adhesive tape 电荷耦合器件charge couple device 电弧/弧光arc 电极electrode 电抗器reactor 电可擦编程只读存储器electrically erasable and programmable read-Only memory 电缆cable 电缆端cable terminal 电缆分线盒cable distribution box 电缆沟cable chute 电缆夹cable clamp 电缆接头封套cable connector Seal 电缆连接密封材料airproof connection PVC material 电缆弯曲半径cable bending radius 电缆走线架/电缆托架/电缆支架cable tray/rack 电力（线）感应power induction 电力（线）载波power Line Carrier 电力室power room 电流表ammeter 电流传感器electric current sensor 电流互感器current transformer 电流计galvanometer 电路circuit 电路参数circuit parameters 电路转换器circuit switched exchange 电路元件circuit components 电平level 电气互锁electric interlock 电气环境electrical environment 电气特性electrical characteristic 电气与电子工程师学会IEEE=Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers电容性负载capacitive load 电视监视video surveillance 电枢armature 电压表/伏特计voltmeter 电压互感器potential transformer 电压极性voltage polarity 电压降potential drop 电涌/电击穿surge 电涌吸收器/过压吸收器surge absorber 电源系统power system 调制解调器modem调幅amplitude modulation 调试debug 调压变压器variable transformer 调制器modulator 掉电power down 定子stator 动能kinetic energy 动态dynamic 断路器circuit breaker 发电generating 发光二极管light emitting diode 反馈信号feedback signal 反向峰值电压peak reverse voltage 反向制动plugging 放电discharge 感生电流induced current 感应induction 感应式电机induction motor 隔离开关disconnector 功率因数power factor 光纤optical fiber 过电压overvoltage 过滤器filter 合金alloy 横动装置traverse motion unit换向器commutator 击穿breakdown 极限转矩breakdown torque 集成电路IC