大学英语读写教程英语翻译.pdf

目录目录 大学英语读写教程第三册课后习题翻译 1 UNIT1 1 UNIT2 4 UNIT3 6 UNIT4 8 UNIT5 11 大学英语读写教程第三册课后习题翻译 写于写于翻译翻译之前 之前 感谢林光感谢林光奕老师奕老师的辛勤讲授的辛勤讲授 希望大家好好的利用希望大家好好的利用 一下 其中一下 其中英翻汉就是英翻汉就是 Reading Alound 祝愿大家天 祝愿大家天天天开心开心 小飞小飞 奉上奉上 UNIT1 A common misconception among youngsters attending A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies Who else school is that their teachers were child prodigies Who else but a bookworm with none of the normal kid s tendency to play but a bookworm with none of the normal kid s tendency to play rather than study would grow up to be a teacher anyway rather than study would grow up to be a teacher anyway I ve trI ve tried desperately to explain to my students ied desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an enthusiastic devotee of that the image they have of me as an enthusiastic devotee of books and homework during my adolescence is a bit out of focus books and homework during my adolescence is a bit out of focus On the contrary I hated compulsory education with a passion On the contrary I hated compulsory education with a passion I could never quite accept I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting while the fish were biting 上学的孩子们上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法 即认为他们的老师当中间有一种普遍的错误想法 即认为他们的老师当 年都是些神童 不管怎么说 除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩 不愿年都是些神童 不管怎么说 除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩 不愿 学习的书呆子之外 还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢 学习的书呆子之外 还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢 我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象 一个在青春一个在青春 期热衷于书本和作业的人期热衷于书本和作业的人有一点被扭曲了 相反 我极为憎恨义务教有一点被扭曲了 相反 我极为憎恨义务教 育 育 我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法 我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法 1 1 汤姆去年转来我校 他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她汤姆去年转来我校 他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她 最喜欢的学生 最喜欢的学生 Tom was Tom was transferred to our school last year He hung transferred to our school last year He hung on Miss Young s every word in class and soon became the on Miss Young s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye apple of her eye 2 2 看到女儿高中毕业 他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲 看到女儿高中毕业 他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲 Seeing his daughter graduate fromSeeing his daughter graduate from high school he felt high school he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn t express in a surge of love and pride that he couldn t express in words words 3 3 当李先生去年开始涉足股市时 他做梦也没想到会变成百万富当李先生去年开始涉足股市时 他做梦也没想到会变成百万富 翁 翁 Last year when Mr Li first began his venture into the Last year when Mr Li first began his venture into the stock market becoming a millionaire was beyond his stock market becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams wildest dreams 4 4 在休假日 我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼 我照了在休假日 我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼 我照了几张相片 几张相片 可惜焦点都没对准 可惜焦点都没对准 On my holiday I was lucky enough to witness some wild On my holiday I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish I took several photos of them but seals feeding on fish I took several photos of them but unfortunately they were all out of focus unfortunately they were all out of focus 5 5 王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年 没有任何东西三年 没有任何东西 能改变他们在下周结婚的决定 能改变他们在下周结婚的决定 The prince has been going steady with the actress for The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week married next week 6 6 因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完 全是一种错误的想全是一种错误的想法 没有教育人们怎能克服贫穷 法 没有教育人们怎能克服贫穷 It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on Without education how can poor people ever to feed on Without education how can poor people ever overcome their poverty overcome their poverty 7 7 大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解大卫所有的同班同学都困惑不解 没有人想得出他怎么突没有人想得出他怎么突 然变成了优等生 然变成了优等生 All of David s classmates are completely stumped All of David s classmates are completely stumped no no one can work out how he became a top student overnight one can work out how he became a top student overnight 8 8 很明显 她拒绝他的求很明显 她拒绝他的求婚给了他沉重的打击 但他最终还是从婚给了他沉重的打击 但他最终还是从 痛苦中恢复了过来 痛苦中恢复了过来 It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard but in time he recovered from his wounds hard but in time he recovered from his wounds UNIT2 Children are entitled to special consideration Children are entitled to special consideration for two for two reasons helplessness and reasons helplessness and innocence They have not yet innocence They have not yet acquired either the acquired either the facultyfaculty of reason or the wisdom of of reason or the wisdom of experience Consequently they are defenseless incapable of experience Consequently they are defenseless incapable of fending for fending for themselves and blameless incapable of real sin themselves and blameless incapable of real sin That s why we grant them special protection In an emergency That s why we grant them special protection In an emergency it is our duty to save them fiit is our duty to save them first because they helpless have rst because they helpless have put their lives in our handsput their lives in our hands And in wartime they are supposed And in wartime they are supposed to be protected by special to be protected by special immunityimmunity because they can have because they can have threatenedthreatened or offended no one or offended no one 孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由 无助和无辜 他们顾有两个理由 无助和无辜 他们 还没有具备推理的能力或来自经验的智慧 因此 他们不能自卫 不还没有具备推理的能力或来自经验的智慧 因此 他们不能自卫 不 能照料自己 无可指责 不可能真正犯罪 这就是我们给予他们特能照料自己 无可指责 不可能真正犯罪 这就是我们给予他们特 殊保护的原因 在紧急情况下 我们有责任先救他们 因为孤弱无助殊保护的原因 在紧急情况下 我们有责任先救他们 因为孤弱无助 的他们已将生命交付于我们手中 在战时 他们应该受到特殊豁免权的他们已将生命交付于我们手中 在战时 他们应该受到特殊豁免权 的保护 因为他们不可能会威胁或冒犯到任何人 的保护 因为他们不可能会威胁或冒犯到任何人 1 1 独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说是必不可少的独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说是必不可少的 但真正但真正 的成熟远远不止那些基本的生存策略 的成熟远远不止那些基本的生存策略 The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult but real maturity is more than just a set of survival but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies strategies 2 2 孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园 这是对他们全孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园 这是对他们全 年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿 年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿 On Children s Day kids are entitled to free entry to all city On Children s Day kids are entitled to free entry to all city parparks ks It s a way of compensating them for the long hours they It s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year spend in school all year 3 3 你更注重个人的生活而不是学习 难怪你的成绩下降了 你更注重个人的生活而不是学习 难怪你的成绩下降了 You re giving more priority to your personal life than to your You re giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies It s no wonder your grades are suffering studies It s no wonder your grades are suffering 4 4 鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女离家就职 很自然她们反对丈夫把她鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女离家就职 很自然她们反对丈夫把她 们作为家庭主妇来对待 们作为家庭主妇来对待 Given that most women nowadays have jobs outGiven that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home side the home it s natural that they object to their husbands treating them it s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers like housekeepers 5 5 美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机 美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机 Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane and a private plane 6 6 当约翰意外地从癌症康复时 他的医生把此归因于他坚强的毅力当约翰意外地从癌症康复时 他的医生把此归因于他坚强的毅力 和对未来的信念 和对未来的信念 When JohWhen John recovered unexpectedly from cancer his doctors n recovered unexpectedly from cancer his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future 7 7 没有任何实际没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门那种习俗 更不用说保留理由要保留为女性开门那种习俗 更不用说保留 妇女和儿童优先妇女和儿童优先 的传统了 的传统了 There s no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of There s no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opopening doors for women let alone the tradition of women ening doors for women let alone the tradition of women and children first and children first 8 8 许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法 许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法 Many feminists object to the notion that men can t nurture Many feminists object to the notion that men can t nurture children as well as women can children as well as women can UNIT3 I sincerely bI sincerely believe that for children and for parents elieve that for children and for parents seeking to guide them it is not half so important to know as seeking to guide them it is not half so important to know as it is to feel If facts are the seeds that later produce it is to feel If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom then the emotions and the impressions knowledge and wisdom then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soilof the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow in which the seeds must grow The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil 我真诚地相信 对于孩子们来说 对于想要指导他们的父我真诚地相信 对于孩子们来说 对于想要指导他们的父 母们来说 感受比知道要重要得多 如果事实是以后能长出知识与智母们来说 感受比知道要重要得多 如果事实是以后能长出知识与智 慧的种子 那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土 幼儿慧的种子 那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土 幼儿 时期就是培育土壤的时候 时期就是培育土壤的时候 1 1 我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦 并尽量避开她 我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦 并尽量避开她 We soon grew weary of her constant complaints and avoided her We soon grew weary of her constant complaints and avoided her as much as possias much as possible ble 2 2 市长将在今天下午主持会议 为建设一条新公路的规划作准备 市长将在今天下午主持会议 为建设一条新公路的规划作准备 The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway pave the way for plans to build a new highway 3 3 如果我们有更多的时间可支配 我会带你上这座山 从山顶上四如果我们有更多的时间可支配 我会带你上这座山 从山顶上四 下观望真令人惊叹 下观望真令人惊叹 If we had more time at our disposal I d take you up this If we had more time at our disposal I d take you up this mountain mountain The view from the top is truly aweThe view from the top is truly awe inspiring inspiring 4 4 任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美 任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美 Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds migration of the birds 5 5 观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内 心的满足 心的满足 Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an infills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else ner contentment that I find nowhere else 6 6 他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情 他们热切地想帮他他的不幸激起了听众深深的同情 他们热切地想帮他 抚平心头的创伤 抚平心头的创伤 His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners who His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners who are keen to help heal his mental wounds are keen to help heal his mental wounds 7 7 对一个门外汉来说 要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也对一个门外汉来说 要认识霍金博士研究的重要性也 许是困难的或不可能的 但它肯定会对我们的生活产许是困难的或不可能的 但它肯定会对我们的生活产 生经久的影响 生经久的影响 Recognition of the impRecognition of the importance of Dr ortance of Dr Hawkin sHawkin s research may research may be difficult or impossible for a layman but it is sure to have be difficult or impossible for a layman but it is sure to have a lasting impa lasting impact on our lives act on our lives 8 8 史密斯先生早就希望能有机会向周围的年轻人讲述他的登月经历 史密斯先生早就希望能有机会向周围的年轻人讲述他的登月经历 但他一直没有足够的支配时间 但他一直没有足够的支配时间 Mr Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar Mr Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him but he never landing experience to the young people around him but he never has enough time ahas enough time at his disposal t his disposal UNIT4 What I wish for all students is some release from the grim What I wish for all students is some release from the grim grip of the future I wish them a chance to enjoy each grip of the future I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a of their education as an experience in itself and not as a tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step I wish tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step I wish them the right to experiment to trip and fall to learn that them the right to experiment to trip and fall to learn that defeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the defeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the worworldld My wish of course is naive One of the few My wish of course is naive One of the few rights that rights that America does not proclaim is the right to fail Achievement America does not proclaim is the right to fail Achievement is the national god worshipped in our media is the national god worshipped in our media the the millionmillion dollar athlete the wealthy executive dollar athlete the wealthy executive and glorified and glorified in our praise of possessions In the presence of such a potent in our praise of possessions In the presence of such a potent state restate religion the young are growing up old ligion the young are growing up old 我希望于所有的学生是从未来的严酷无情我希望于所有的学生是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱 我希中得到一些解脱 我希 望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受 而不望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受 而不 是作为一种为下一步做准备的令人厌倦的需要 我希望他们有权利试是作为一种为下一步做准备的令人厌倦的需要 我希望他们有权利试 验 跌跤 并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义 失败并不是世界验 跌跤 并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义 失败并不是世界 的末日 的末日 当然 我的希望是天真的 在美国人不赞扬的为数不多的权利之当然 我的希望是天真的 在美国人不赞扬的为数不多的权利之 中 有一个便是失败的权利 成就是民族之神 它在我们媒体中受到中 有一个便是失败的权利 成就是民族之神 它在我们媒体中受到 崇拜崇拜 身价百万的运动员 富有的主管人员身价百万的运动员 富有的主管人员 在我们对财富的赞在我们对财富的赞 美中得到荣耀 年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国脚熏陶之下长大的 美中得到荣耀 年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国脚熏陶之下长大的 1 1 我们想提醒我们亲爱的观众 敬请体谅他人我们想提醒我们亲爱的观众 敬请体谅他人 在晚上十点以后调低在晚上十点以后调低 你的电视机音量 你的电视机音量 We d like to remind our vieweWe d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your rs to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM 2 2 我希望我的忠告对处于压力下的学生们会我希望我的忠告对处于压力下的学生们会 起作用 前面的路有着许多不能预见的机遇起作用 前面的路有着许多不能预见的机遇 I hope my advice will work with the students under pressure I hope my advice will work with the students under pressure the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities 3 3 顺便说一句 琳达是个腼腆的人顺便说一句 琳达是个腼腆的人 在那么多的生人面前讲话 她会在那么多的生人面前讲话 她会 感到不自然 感到不自然 IncidentalIncidentally Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about ly Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers speaking in the presence of so many strangers 4 4 要在学习上取得进步要在学习上取得进步 学生需要具备独立学习的技能而学生需要具备独立学习的技能而 不是事事不是事事 都依靠教师 都依靠教师 In order to get ahead in their studies students need to equip In order to get ahead in their studies students need to equip themselves with independentthemselves with independent study skills instead of relying study skills instead of relying on their teacheon their teachers for everything rs for everything 5 5 现在的年青人变得老成 他们确信成就是以拥有多现在的年青人变得老成 他们确信成就是以拥有多 少财产来衡少财产来衡 量的 量的 Young people nowadays are growing up old with the conviction Young people nowadays are growing up old with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own that achievement is measured by how many possessions they own 6 6 许多学生为他们利用部分时间打工辩解 说这会减少 许多学生为他们利用部分时间打工辩解 说这会减少 他们的经他们的经 济压力 济压力 Many students justify their working part time by saying that Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces their economic pressure on them it reduces their economic pressure on them 7 7 你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格 你现在必须马上做的是填好在你来时给你的表格 What you need to do righWhat you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were t now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived given when you arrived 8 8 就事业 就事业本身而言 需要一个人毕生的奉献 但是这并不本身而言 需要一个人毕生的奉献 但是这并不 意 味意 味 着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去 着进入一种职业后就要坚持不懈地一直干下去 A career in itself requires one s lifelong devotion but it A career in itself requires one s lifelong devotion but it does not mean that after you get idoes not mean that after you get into a profession you must nto a profession you must continue all along continue all along UNIT5 America can be a strange experience for a foreigner My America can be a strange experience for a foreigner My wife anwife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven d I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas years overseas four in France three in Poland From the four in France three in Poland From the jumble of first impressions we compiled an Ajumble of first impressions we compiled an A toto Z explanation Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Eurhere from Europeope I I should explain at the outset that I am from Britain should explain at the outset that I am from Britain but my Floridabut my Florida born wife Lisa is as American as apple pie In born wife Lisa is as American as apple pie In our list however A doesn t stand for apple pie It stands our list however A doesn t stand for apple pie It stands for for 对一个外国人来说 身在美国可能是一种奇特的经历 在国外对一个外国人来说 身在美国可能是一种奇特的经历 在国外 呆了呆了 7 7 年以后年以后 4 4 年在法国 年在法国 3 3 年在波兰 我和我的妻子一月份到达年在波兰 我和我的妻子一月份到达 了美国 从杂乱的初步印象中 我们编了一套了美国 从杂乱的初步印象中 我们编了一套 A A 到到 Z Z 的解释 来说明的解释 来说明 为什么对那些从欧洲来到这里的人来说 美国会是这样陌生的一个国为什么对那些从欧洲来到这里的人来说 美国会是这样陌生的一个国 家 家 我应该一开始就说明我是英国人 但在佛罗里达出生的我我应该一开始就说明我是英国人 但在佛罗里达出生的我 地妻子莉萨却是如苹果馅饼一般地道的美国人 不过 在我们列出的地妻子莉萨却是如苹果馅饼一般地道的美国人 不过 在我们列出的 清单中 清单中 A A 并不代表苹果馅饼 它代表的是 并不代表苹果馅饼 它代表的是 AmbitionAmbition In the Old World people are taught to hide it In the Old World people are taught to hide it Here Here it sit s quite proper to announce that you re after the quite proper to announce that you re after the boss s job or want to maboss s job or want to make a million dollars by the age of ke a million dollars by the age of 30 30 雄心雄心 在旧大陆欧洲 人们受的教育是对自己的雄心藏而不露 在旧大陆欧洲 人们受的教育是对自己的雄心藏而不露 在这儿 宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在在这儿 宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在 3030 岁以前赚上岁以前赚上 100100 万美万美 元 并没有声么不合适 元 并没有声么不合适 1 1 为了帮助外国投资者更好地了解上海 他们根据能找到的各种资为了帮助外国投资者更好地了解上海