作业非谓语动词答案.doc

非谓语动词用法回顾 （明天交， ）非谓语动词是高考重要考查项目一、牢记一些常用动词及特殊结构对其后的非谓语动词形式的不同要求。哪些动词后习惯接动词-ing形式作宾语（enjoy, miss, imagine, avoid, admit）?哪些动词后习惯接动词不定式作宾语（offer, decide, afford, refuse, promise）?哪些动词后既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing形式，但含义有区别（regret, forget, try）?有序数词the first/second/last 修饰名词或代词时，后面再跟非谓语动词作定语，用什么形式？二、了解各类非谓语动词不同的句法功能。如：动词不定式可用来表示目的或一种出乎意料的结果；动词-ing形式可用来表示一种伴随状态或顺其自然的结果。例如：He fell off the bike, breaking his left leg.（从车上摔下，腿受伤是很自然的事）I woke up in the morning only to find all the ground outside covered with snow. (下雪是意料之外的事情)三、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系。如果非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的发出者，即两者之间存在主谓关系，就用非谓语动词的主动式，通常是动词-ing形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动式，通常是过去分词。例如：1) Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. Walking短语与主语he是主谓关系，相当于When he was walking in the fields2) Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. Driven短语与主语farmers是动宾关系，相当于Because farmers are driven by四、“连词+分词”结构中，分词的形式同样取决于分词与与其逻辑主语（通常即句子的主语）的关系，同第四点所述。1) No matter how frequently _performed_ (perform), the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 2) While _waiting_ (wait) for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work. Key: 1) performed; 2) waiting五、了解非谓语动词所表示的时间概念，如：不定式通常表示将要发生的动作，动词-ing形式表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经被完成的动作。如果一个动作发生在另一个动作之前，发生在先的动作要用非谓语动词的完成式。1) The Town Hall _completed_ (complete) in the 1800s was the most well-known building at that time. 2) The meeting _to be held_ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance. 3) At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _being opened and closed_ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. 4) After finishing her work, she went home. (After finishing可改为_ Having finished_ )5) It is said that he has gone to Australia. (该句可改为He is said _to have gone_ to Australia. )【回放一】1. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (09上海)A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold2. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. (09全国II)A. being run B. run C. to run D. running3. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. (08陕西)A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending4. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 【回放二】5. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (09天津)A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete6. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (09浙江)A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 7. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08辽宁)A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped8. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. (05广东)A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found【回放三】9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (09A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged10. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (09北京)A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow11. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _ ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take12. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown13. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John【回放四】14. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told15. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (07四川)A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water16. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired17. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared【回放五】18. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday.)A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost19. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited20. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told21. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding22. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused从下面的A、B、C、D中选出能填入空中最合适的选项。1. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom2. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which3. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. where D. it4. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 5. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that6. Because of the financial crisis, days a