第27课 私は料理を作るのが好きです.doc

第27課私料理作好 I like cooking一 课文翻译 A: 。B: 。A:。 A:知。B:、。 A:。B:、。 A:。B:、。1. A: Ah!B: Whats wrong?A: I forgot to make a very important phone call.2. A: Do you know that an earthquake occurred last mid-night?B: No, I didnt notice it at all. 3. A: Do you know the way to my home？B: Yes, I do. But Ill call you before I go.4. A: Do you read newspapers by wearing your glasses?B: No, I dont wear glasses when I read papers.：、。：、。：、。Dialogue 1Mary: Do Japanese people dip raw eggs when eating Sukiyaki?Ikeda: I like dipping raw eggs but some people dont.Mary: Really? Oh, Its very interesting.：、。：。：。：、。、買見、本当。Dialogue 2Shikai: What do you notice when you walk on the streets in Japan?Smith: In Japan, you can buy beer and alcoholic drink from the automatic vending machine.Shikai: Yes, thats true.Smith: In my country it is not allowed to sell alcoholic drink to the teenagers, so there are no automatic vending machines to sell liquor. So when I see some children buy beer or something like that I am really surprised.。、。知。、生活。、。、。、。、。TextAbout KimonoWhats the symbol of Japan? We may first think of Mount Fuji and kimono. Kimono is still popular as Japanese traditional clothes. What do you know about kimono? Once upon a time, both adults and children in Japan wore kimonos. It takes times and efforts to put on kimono. It is trouble some. Besides, it is not convenient for people to wear kimonos while walking and working, so everyone wears western suits. In addition, because of the westernization of Japanese life style, compared with kimonos, the western suits are more suitable for life. Nowadays kimonos are only worn on some special occasions such as Adult Ceremony, New Years Day etc.二 单词夜中（）n. the middle of the night; midnight彼女毎晩夜中2時3時起She stays up till the small hours every night. 夜中火事。A fire broke out in the middle of the night.adv. not a bit; not at all番組面白。This program is not at all interesting.疲。Are you tired?、。No, not a bit.知I didnt know anything at all about it. 寒I am not in the least a bit cold. 子This child cant keep still for a moment. 眼鏡（）n. glasses；a pair of spectacles; goggles眼鏡掛/外put on / take off ones glasses 眼鏡wear glasses 眼鏡男a man in glasses / spectacles掛（）vt. hang; put; lock; make a phone call; put; wear壁掛hang a calendar on the wall 絵壁掛A picture is hanging on the wall. 火掛put a pot on the fire生（）n. raw; uncooked; fresh; live生raw; uncooked; underdone; half done; fresh生牛肉raw / uncooked beef 生raw cabbage 魚生食eat fish raw raw fish 豚肉生This pork is underdone / only half done. 生放送a live broadcast付（）vt. attach; spread; apply; install付put / spread butter on breadbutter ones bread 付put face powder onpowder ones face 膝薬付I applied some medicine to put some medicine on my injured knee. 気（）vi. notice間違気付。I immediately noticed the mistake.自動販売機（）n. vending machine; slot machine自動販売機a coffee vending machine 未成年者（）n. minority; minor; infant未成年be under age 未成年者飲酒禁prohibit minors from drinking (alcoholic beverages) n. alcohol 彼全然He does not touch alcohol alcoholic beverages. vi. be surprised; be astonished; be startled; be amazed知。I was surprised at the news.流暢語He spoke Italian with surprising amazing fluenc. 着物（）n. clothes; clothing; garment; dress; kimono（traditional Japanese costume）着物着put on ones clothes; get dressed 着物脱take ones clothes off 着物着be well-dressed n. symbol平和The dove is a symbol of peace.The dove symbolizes peace. 和服（）n. kimono; Japanese dress 和服姿女a woman wearing a kimono 伝統（）n. tradition(al); convention(al)伝統従follow a tradition 伝統守maintain a tradition 伝統重人those who cherish tradition 伝統破break a tradition vi. (time) take; cost; hang; be locked 実験時間金The experiment takes time and money. 駅How long does it take you to go from here to the station?歩/ 10分 It takes ten minutes on foot / by bus. 仕事大変手数It takes a lot of trouble to do the work./The work takes a lot of trouble to do. 合（）vt. fit; suit; be suited; match; go well with服私合This dress does not fit me.This dress does not suit me. 私好合It suits my taste perfectly. 靴合These shoes arent suitable for the party. 成人式（）n. adult; grown-up成人grow up; attain manhood / womanhood; become a man / woman成人息子a grown-up son 成人向映画This film is for adults . 正月（）n. January; the New Year正月元旦New Years Day 正月休the New Year holidays 特別（）a.n. adv. special; particular特別 specially; especially, particularly; exceptionally; unusually; extraordinarily誕生日何特別I do nothing special on my birthday. 特別注意払必要This needs special attention. 人声特別大His voice is exceptionally loud. 今年冬特別寒It is unusually cold this winter. 機会（）n. chance; opportunity 機会得get an opportunity機会一生二度A chance like this comes but only once in a lifetime.There will never be another opportunity like this.Its now or never. p. (Used to give examples.) such as; and the like金要I want no money.Who wants money? 君分You wouldnt understand. 寂Why should I feel lonesome? 野球本読I would rather read a book than do anything (dumb) like playing baseball. Havent you got any wine or something? 出Occurs as the second element of compound verbs. Added to the continuative base of a verbl. with a transitive verb take out; put out; bring out押出push out取出take out引出pull out持出carry out追出drive away放出throw out締出shut out with a intransitive verb go out; come out逃出run away抜出sneak out這出crawl out飛出jump out with a transitive or intransitive verb start; begin 読出start to read歌出start singing 歩出start walking降出begin to rainsnow泣出burst out cryingp. and (also) (Used for emphatic listing)店料理、雰囲気。The food in that restaurant is good, and also there is a pleasant atmosphere.山本優、親切。Mr. Yamamoto is gentle, and kind, too.今日日曜日、天気、行。Today is Sunday, and whats more is weather is also fine, so lets go somewhere.化suf. ization (A change into the stated conditon.)映画化making into a movie合理化rationalization自由化liberalization三 语法语法一N1VN2V： V: plain form 【解说】1.N1V、N2。N1V modifies N2.授業使本。This is the book which we will use for tomorrows class.这是我明天上课要用的书。A: 田中人。Which person is Tanaka-san?哪位是田中。B: 田中座女人。Tanaka-san is the woman who is sitting over there.坐在那边的那个女人是田中。通高校。That is the senior high school that I attended.那是我上过的高中。絵。This is the picture I drew.这是我画的画。A: 作文書人。名前。Who wrote this essay? Theres no name on it.这是谁写的作文啊，没写名字。B: 、。Im sorry. I wrote it.不好意思，是我的。母作料理。The dishes made by my mother are very delicious.母亲做的饭很好吃。見。The drama I watched yesterday was interesting.昨天看的电视剧很好看。図書館借本、。The book I borrowed at the library yesterday is very interesting.昨天在图书馆借的书很有意思。A: 田中住町町。What is the town where Tanaka-san lives like?你住的城市怎么样？B: 町。Its a lively town.是个很繁华的城市。A: 美術館行人、手上。Please raise your hands if you havent been to museum.没去过美术馆的人请举手。B:（手上）。Me!我没去过。、作曲。I like songs made by the Beatles.我喜欢贝多芬作的曲。A: 、本取。Excuse me. Could you pass me the book there?麻烦一下，把那本书给我那过来。B: 、。Here you are.好的。答書紙出。Please hand in the paper that you wrote the answer on.请把答题纸交上来。先週海行日暑。The day we went to the beach last week was hot.上周去海边那天很热。先月卒業、。The restaurant where we had the graduation party last month is here.这是上个月举行过毕业毕业晚会的那家饭店。 2.N1、。 N1 takes .通高校。That is the senior high school that I attended.这是我上过的高中。絵。This is the picture I drew.这是我画的画。母作料理。The dishes made by my mother are very delicious.母亲做的饭很好吃。A: 田中住町町。What is the town where Tanaka-san lives like?你住的城市怎么样？B: 町。Its a lively town.是个很繁华的城市。、作曲。I like songs made by the Beatles.我喜欢贝多芬的作曲。3.VN、名詞文構成要素。VN becomes a component of a sentence as a noun.授業使本。This is the book which we will use for tomorrows class.这是我明天上课要用的书。A: 田中人。Which person is Tanaka-san?哪位是田中。B: 田中座女人。Tanaka-san is the woman who is sitting over there.坐在那边的那个女人是田中。通高校。That is the senior high school that I attended.那是我上过的高中。絵。This is the picture I drew.这是我画的画。A: 作文書人。名前。Who wrote this essay? Theres no name on it.这是谁写的作文啊，没写名字。B: 、。Im sorry. I wrote it.不好意思，是我的。母作料理。The dishes made by my mother are very delicious.母亲做的饭很好吃。見。The drama I watched yesterday was interesting.昨天看的电视剧很好看。図書館借本、。The book I borrowed at the library yesterday is very interesting.昨天在图书馆借的书很有意思。A: 田中住町町。What is the town where Tanaka-san lives like?你住的城市怎么样？B: 町。Its a lively town.是个很繁华的城市。A: 美術館行人、手上。Please raise your hands if you havent been to museum.没去过美术馆的人请举手。B:（手上）。Me!我没去过。、作曲。I like songs made by the Beatles.我喜欢贝多芬作的曲。A: 、本取。Excuse me. Could you pass me the book there?麻烦一下，把那本书给我那过来。B: 、。Here you are.好的。答書紙出。Please hand in the paper that you wrote the answer on.请把答题纸交上来。先週海行日暑。The day we went to the beach last week was hot.上周去海边那天很热。先月卒業、。The restaurant where we had the graduation party last month is here.这是上个月举行过毕业毕业晚会的那家饭店。 N1V、連体修飾節。N1V is a noun modifying clause. N1、代使。、理解場合、使。N1 sometimes takes instead of. However, if the sentence is ambiguous, should not be used.行店行店the shop which I went to yesterday昨天去过的店。父病院勤山本（病院勤父）Yamamoto-san, whose father is working for a hospital.(His/her father is working for a hospital is)他父亲是在医院工作的山本。父病院勤山本（病院勤山本）Yamamoto-san, who is working for his/her fathers hospital.(Yamamoto-san is working for a hospital)在父亲医院工作的山本。 連体修飾節、対比使。In a noun-modifying clause, which is used for comparison can be used.飲、紅茶飲人A person who drinks coffee, but does not drink tea.喝咖啡不喝红茶的人。連体修飾節V、文全体時制影響受。The V in a noun-modifying clause is not influenced by the tense of the whole sentence. 連体修飾節、結果継続V完了V、置換。In a noun-modifying clause, V(continuing state of the result of an action) and V(completion) can be used interchangeably.赤着先生赤着先生The teacher who is wearing a red jumper. 穿红色毛衣的老师。语法二 V1V2V1： VformV1:V【解 説】.V、 V。 V1、V1、V2。V can be made by adding to Vform as in . V1 indicates that the action V1 is not taken but V2 is taken instead.、。Tanaka-san didnt go to school and stayed at home.田中没去学校，在家里呢。、。Lets take the bus instead of the train today.今天不坐火车了，坐汽车去吧。. V1、V2。V1 indicates the condition when the action V2 is taken.。I went to school without taking bringing my lunchbox.没带便当去学校了。Please answer without looking at the book.回答时请不要看书。语法三V V: plain form 【解说】1.V。V、。 nominalizes V. Just like a noun, V becomes a component of a sentence.船中、魚泳見。I can see the fish swimming from inside the boat.在船里能看到雨在游泳。田中、風呂歌聞。I can hear Tanaka-san is singing in the bath.能听到田中在浴室里唱歌。自分将来占知。Do you know that we can forecast our own future using the computer?你知道吗？能在电脑里占卜自己的未来。朝、手紙来待。Ive been waiting for a letter to come since this morning.一大早就等着来信。旅行計画立楽。It is fun to plan a trip.做旅行计划是很开心的事情。A: 料理得意。Are you good at cooking?你擅长烹饪吗？B: 、得意。、食