气血津液(qi, blood and body fluid).ppt

TheoryofQi BloodandBodyFluid IQi 1 ConceptofQi2 Sourcesofqi3 Formationofqi4 Themovementofqi5 Thefunctionsofqi6 Classificationofqi 1 ConceptofQiQiisthemostbasicsubstanceofwhichthehumanbodyiscomprised Qiisthemostbasicsubstancemaintaininglifeactivity 2 SourcesofqiACongenitalessenceBAcquiredessence includingtheessentialsubstancereceivedfromfoodstuffandfreshairfromthenature 3 FormationofqiTheqiofthehumanbodyisformedthroughthejointworkofthekidney thespleen thestomachandthelungs combiningthecongenitalessenceandacquiredessence 4 ThemovementofqiAscending descending exitingandenteringarethefourbasicmovementsofqi InTCM thephysiologicalstateinwhichthefourbasicmovementsofqiarecoordinatedandbalancediscalled harmoniousfunctionalactivitiesofqi Whentheyareuncoordinatedandunbalanced itiscalled disharmoniousfunctionalactivitiesofqi Unsmoothflowofqiorobstructedflowofqi Overascendingofqi Notascendingontimeoroverdescending Qiexitingtoomuch 5 Thefunctionsofqi 1 PromotingfunctionAActivatethegrowthanddevelopmentofthehumanbodyBPromotethephysiologicalfunctionsoforgans channelsandcollateralsCPromotetheformationandcirculationofbloodandthemetabolismofbodyfluid 2 WarmingfunctionAThroughthewarmingfunctionofqi thebodyisabletokeepitsconstanttemperature BThephysiologicalfunctionofeachorgan channelandcollateralisensuredbyit CPromotenormalcirculationoftheessence blood bodyfluidwithoutcoagulationandstagnation 3 DefendingfunctionAGuardthesurfaceoftheskinagainsttheexogenouspathogenicfactorsBCombattheinvadingexopathogensoastoexpelit 4 ConsolidatingfunctionAKeepingthebloodcirculatingwithinthevesselsBPreventingthebodyfluidfromescaping CConsolidatingandstoringthesperm preventingemissionandprematureejaculation DConsolidatingtheorganssoastopreventthemfromdescending 5 NourishingfunctionATonourishthebodysurfacethroughthedefensiveqiBTotransportnutrientssoastomoistenandnourishthetissuesandorgansthroughthemeridianqiCTonourishthewholebodythroughthenutritiveqitransformingintoblood 6 QitransformingfunctionItreferstovariouskindsofchangestakingplaceinthebodythroughthemovementofqi Namely themetabolismofessence qi bloodandbodyfluid andthetransformationamongthem 6 Classificationofqi 1 PrimordialqiOrigin Itcomesmainlyfromthecongenitalessencestoredinthekidney passingthesanjiaoandcirculatingthroughoutthebody Function promotingthegrowthanddevelopment activatingandregulatingthefunctionalactivitiesofallthezang fuorgans channelsandcollaterals tissuesandotherorgans 2 PectoralqiOrigin Itisacombinationofthefreshairinhaledbythelungsandthefoodessencederivedfromwaterandfoodtransformedandtransportedbyspleenandstomach Itisstoredinthechest Function itflowsthroughtherespiratorytracttopromoterespiratorymovementofthelungs Itfillstheheartchanneltopromotethecirculationofqiandblood 3 NutritiveqiOrigin Itmainlycomesfromthefoodessencetransformedandtransportedbythespleenandstomach Itflowswithinthechannels Function producingbloodandnourishingthewholebody 4 Weiqi DefensiveqiOrigin Itmainlycomesfromthefoodessencetransformedandtransportedbythespleenandstomach Itflowsoutsidethechannels Function guardingthesurfaceofthebody warmingthebody regulatingtheopeningandclosingofthestriae IIBlood 1 Conceptofblood2 Formationofblood3 Circulationofblood4 Functionsofblood 1 ConceptofbloodBloodisakindofredliquidrichinnutrients circulatingwithinthebloodvessels Vesselsarepipesthroughwhichbloodflows 2 Formationofblood 1 TransformationoffoodessenceintobloodFoodessencetransformedandtransportedbyspleenandstomachisthemostfundamentalsubstancetoproduceblood 2 Transformationofessenceintoblood 3 Circulationofblood 1 ConditionsformaintainingnormalbloodcirculationAThepropellingandcontrollingfunctionofqiBTheintegrityandsmoothnessofvesselsCQuality quantityandtemperatureofblood 2 OrgansrelatedtobloodcirculationTheheartistakingchargeofthebloodcirculation Theqiofhearthasthepowertopromotethebloodcirculation Allvesselsconvergesinthelung Thelungisinchargeofqiofthewholebodyandisrelatedtotheformationofpectoralqi Thepectoralqihasthefunctionoffillingtheheartchannelstopromotethecirculationofqiandblood Thespleencontrolsblood withthefunctionofkeepingthebloodflowingwithinthebloodvessels Theliverstoresbloodandregulatesthevolumeofblood Besides thelivergovernsthefreeflowofqi whichisoneoftheimportantfactorsfornormalbloodcirculation Thenormalcirculationofbloodresultsfromthemutualactionoftheheart lung liverandspleen Whenanyoneoftheorgansmentionedaboveisindisorder theabnormalcirculationofbloodwilloccur 4 Functionsofblood 1 Nourishingandmoisteningallthevisceraandtissues 2 Bloodisthematerialbasisformentalactivities 1 Nourishingandmoisteningallthevisceraandtissues Sufficientblood enoughnourishmentofviscera ruddyandshiningcomplexion strongmuscle lustroushairandskin freemovement Deficientblood palecomplexion dizziness witheredhair lossofhair roughskin numbnessordifficultmovementoffourlimbs scantymenstruation oligomenorrhea delayedmenstruation amenorrheainwomen 2 Bloodisthematerialbasisformentalactivities Sufficientblood fullofvitality acuteinthinking alertinconsciousness keeninresponse freeinmovement Deficientblood lowspirit insomnia dysphoria restlessness upset irritability amnesia absent mindedness listlessness delirium mania unconsciousness IIIbodyfluid 1 Conceptofbodyfluid2 Formationofbodyfluid3 Distributionofbodyfluid4 Excretionofbodyfluid5 Functionsofbodyfluid 1 ConceptofbodyfluidBodyfluidisageneraltermforallnormalliquidswithinthehumanbody Yin thin morefluidity mainlyspreadingtoskin muscles orifices seepingintovesselsasacomponentsofblood moisteningandnourishingfunction Ye thick lessfluidity mainlyspreadingtoskeleton joints viscera marrow nourishingandlubricatingfunction 2 FormationofbodyfluidBodyfluidcomesfromwaterandfood Itisformedthroughtheabsorptionofwaterandnutrientsfromwaterandfoodbythespleenandstomach smallintestineandlargeintestine stomach reception spleen transformation transportation Foodstuffliver soothing smallintestine differentiatingpuresubstancefromtheturbid largeintestine dominatingJin bodyfluid Spleen BodyLungdispersingdescendingupwarddownwardoutwardinward qitransformation kidney clearUsedagain lung spleen turbidurine bladder 4 ExcretionofbodyfluidExcretionofbodyfluiddependsonthejointworkofthelung thespleenandthekidney fourexcretionways 1 excretionofsweatthroughskin 2 excretionofurinethroughtheurinarybladder 3 partsofwatercarriedoutthroughfeces 4 moisturecarriedoutwithexhalation 5 Functionsofbodyfluid 1 Moisteningandnourishingaction 2 AsacomponentofbloodBodyfluidseepsintothebloodvesselsthroughtheminutecollaterals performingthenourishingandlubricatingfunctionandbecomesacomponentofblood 3 Regulatingtheyinandyangofthebody 4 Excretingthemetabolite 5 TransmittingtheqiofthewholebodyTheexistenceofqidependsonthebodyfluid movingandchanginginthebodyfluid IvRelationshipbetweenqi bloodandbodyfluid 1 Relationshipbetweenqiandblood2 Relationshipbetwe