GRE三大法宝.doc

一、 凡例粉红色：标示表逻辑关系或褒贬态度的信号词，以及标示大粘连和小粘连结构中表信息重复方式的信号词，还标示表分隔的信号词2. 蓝色：标示与空格对应的中心词3. 青色：标示句子中已出现的成对的对应词（同义或反义）4. “+”放在相应空格位置表示正或褒态度；“-” 放在相应空格位置表示负或贬态度5. 红色：标示不认识的生词6. 单箭头：由中心词指向相应空格 双箭头：指向两个空格表明两空应同时做箭头为红色表示反义 箭头为黑色表示同义7. 红色“*”号：放在题干后表明本题为错题或难题8. 题干后也可简要注明解题要点二、 句子填空解题步骤 分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构（大粘连）和一个句子内部的直接简单重复（小粘连）大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词双重否定与肯定句重复：（1）A；not 非A （2）A；Its wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of AB；Bby A逆否命题重复：AB；非B非 A（无被动句标志词）比较句重复：to the same degree/extent asas more/less -er better than手段目的句重复：by for in terms of特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式 时间对比句重复： once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous比喻句重复：like as小粘连：and but rather than even asas soas to2. 判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正（+）、反（）态度关系A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly递进：even 因果： derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that sothat soas to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise toB. 让步、转折：even though although even though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunatelyalthough, remain/continue（两次转折， + ）分号C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词；在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比（句子叙述对象的转移）E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：theF. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift fromto oscillate betweenand turninto reconcileand 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作3. 定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语；无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做4. 解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。5. 四种错误原因：A. 逻辑关系弄反B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词C. 没有中心词D. 选项中的词义理解不到位三、 T9302 The corporation expects only - increases in salesnext year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailingbusiness.A. unquestionableB. sequentialC. modestD. exaggeratedE. groundless答案：(C)revive: v.1.苏醒，复苏 2.复原，恢复生机 3.复兴，重新流行retailing: n.零售业unquestionable: a.无可置疑的，无可争议的sequential: a.1.相继连续的，按顺序的 2.作为结果而产生的，随之而来的modest: a.不太大（或多）的，不过分的，适度的exaggerated: a.夸张的，言过其实的groundless: a.无根据的，无理由的，无基础的尽管这个公司一年多以来致力于振兴其零售业务，但它只期望在来年中有一个适度的销售增长。2. No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularlymalicious program that is designed to - and elec-tronically - the disks on which data are stored.A. prepare improveB. restore disableC. infect damageD. preserve secureE. invade repair答案：(C)be immune to: v.1.免除的，豁免的 2.可防止的，不受影响的 3.对有免疫力的virus: n.病毒malicious: a.恶毒的，蓄意谋害的disable: v.使丧失能力，使伤残infect: v.侵染，感染，腐蚀没有任何计算机系统能免受病毒的影响；所谓病毒，指的是一种用心极为歹毒的程序，旨在侵染并通过电子的手段给储存有数据的磁盘带来损害。3. Recent research indicates that a system of particleswhich has apparently decayed to randomness fromstate can be returned to that state; thus the systemexhibits a kind of memory of its condition.A. an equilibrium lesserB. an ordered earlierC. an unusual settledD. a chaotic lastE. a higher present答案：(B)decay: v.（放射性物质等）衰减，衰变randomness: n.胡乱，任意，无定规，随机性exhibit: v.展现，显示equilibrium: n.1.平衡，均衡 2.（心情的）平静lesser: a.较小的，更少的，次要的ordered: a.1.有条理的，整齐的 2.数有次序的chaotic: a.紊（杂）乱的，混沌的最近的研究表明，某一系统的粒子，当它明显地自一种井然有序的状态衰变为无序状态之后，依然能被恢复至那种状态；这样，该系统便展示出一种对其早期状况的记忆。4. A number of writers who once greatly theliterary critic have recently recanted, substitutingfor their former criticism.A. lauded censureB. influenced analysisC. simulated ambivalenceD. disparaged approbationE. honored adulation答案：(D)recant: v.（正式并公开地）撤销，放弃，认错laud: v.赞美，称赞censure: n.指谪，责备，公开谴责simulate: v.1.假装，冒充 2.模仿，模拟ambivalence: n.1.矛盾情绪（或态度） 2.摇摆，举棋不定disparage: v.1.贬低，轻视 2.诋毁approbation: n.1.批（核）准，认可 2.赞成，满意adulation: n.过分称赞，诌媚，奉承许多作家过去曾不遗余力地诋毁过某位文学评论家，最近他们已摒弃原先的做法，对先前的批评代诸以褒奖之辞。5. She writes across generational lines, making the pastso that our belief that the present is the truelocus of experience is undermined.*A. complexB. distantC. vividD. mysteriousE. mundane答案：(C)locus: n.地点，所在地，中心undermine: v.1.在下挖 2.侵蚀的基础 3.暗中破坏，逐渐损害（或削弱）vivid: a.1.鲜明的，生气勃勃的 2.形象的，逼真的，栩栩如生的mundane: a.1.尘世的，世俗的 2.单调的，平凡的她的创作跨越了代与代之间的界限，将过去描绘得如此形象生动，以致于我们的信念即现在才是真正的经验之中心倍遭削弱。6. Individual freedom of thought should be moreabsolutely than individual freedom of action, given thatthe latter, though also desirable, must be - thelimits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.*A. protected subject toB. assessed measured byC. valued superior toD. exercised indifferent toE. curtailed conscious of答案：(A