语法术语表.doc

语法术语表语法grammar 结构 structure 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 countable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 介 词 preposition 连词 conjunction 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词 adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb for 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 肯定句 positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 补语complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial 数number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 时态tense 过去将来时 past future tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 语序order 全部倒装 full