仪表(英汉).doc

英汉仪表词汇 东华工程公司翻译室英汉仪表词汇Aabsolute error绝对误差access信息存取access authority访问权限access protection privilege操作优先级保护accuracy精确度accuracy class精确度等级actuator制动机构actuating element执行机构actuating signal动作信号(electrical) adapter接插元件adaptive control action自适应调节作用 adaptive control mode自适应控制方式 aeration吹气air conditioned area空调区 air consumption耗气量air set空气过滤减压器air supply气源air to close气关式air to open气开式alarm and signal system信号报警系统alarmer报警器amplification放大倍数analog integrated circuit模拟集成电路analog signal模拟信号 analytical instrumentation分析仪表analyzer分析仪, 分析器analyzer cabinet分析柜analyzer house with analyzers分析间ambient temperature环境温度ambient pressure环境压力AND gate“与”门AND-OR-NOT gate“与或非”门announciator报警器application software应用软件approximate switch接近开关, 位置开关Ashbum International Inc.爱帮国际公司assembly组件astatic action定位作用astatic control无静差控制(调节) attenuation衰减Auto calibration, automatic calibration自动校验auto reference自动再校准automatic control自动控制(调节)automatic control system自动控制(调节)系统automatic/manual station(自动-手动)操作器availability(of instruments)使用率average control均匀控制Bback flow protection返流保护Beijing Baif-Maihak Analytical Instrument Co. Ltd北京北分麦哈克分析仪器有限公司ball valve球阀(中间有洞90转动)barrier安全栅Beckman贝克曼公司(Rosemount公司的一个分部)Beckman Industrial贝克曼工业部bellow seal波纹管密封bidding product投标产品Bill of Materials材料表Bi-rotor双转子流量计bit位bellows波纹管blank distance盲区block diagram方框图, 框图block diagram of a hierarchy of measuring instruments测量器具等级制的方框图board mounted instrument盘装仪表 bonnet阀盖bonnet assembly阀盖组件boss凸台 (仪表) thermometer boss温度计套管bourdon tube弹簧管braid wire编织线brass黄铜breakdown voltage rating绝缘强度bronze青铜Brooks布鲁克斯公司bubble system吹气装置bumpless transfer无扰动切换bus, bus-bar总线, 母线Ccable duct汇线槽cache memory高速缓存calibration定标(分度), 校准calibration curve校准曲线calibration kit校准工具capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表carrier gas载气cascade control串级控制(调节) cathode ray tube阴极射线管cavitation气蚀central processing unit中央处理机change-over valve切换阀channel通道channel selector选择开关characteristic curve特性曲线check校验chemical seal化学密封chemical industrial type化工用chlorimet耐蚀合金choked flow阻塞流chopper变流器chromatograph色谱仪chromatographic column色谱柱closed loop control闭环控制(调节) closed loop process control闭环过程控制(调节) combustible gas analyzer可燃气体分析器common mode interference共模干扰common mode voltage (CMV)共模电压communications port通讯口Compact temperature transmitter一体化温度变送器comparing element比较元件component元件composite action复合作用compression terminal压线鼻子computer control of production process生产过程的计算computer supervisory control计算机监督控制computing instrument计算器conduit导线管 configuration组态conformity一致性conformity error一致性误差connecting pipe取源管线(导压管线测量管线)connection接口、口connection with gasket压垫式连接connections接管console控制台; 仪表板constant of measuring instrument测量仪表常数continuous action连续作用continuous over-range limit持续过范围限continuous overload limit持续过范围限control characteristic of a controlled system被控系统的控制特性control desk console操作台control range控制(调节)范围control room控制室control station操作器control system控制(调节)系统control value控制值control valve控制阀, 调节阀control with fixed set point定值控制controlled system被控系统controlled variable被控量controller控制器, 调节器controlling system主控系统 conventional true value约定真值copper紫铜core area截面积corner tapping角接取压correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器counter计数器correction value修正值CPU中央处理单元, 中央处理机CRT绞接式屏幕显示终端CRT display屏幕显示器cubicle分析小屋current rating额定电流current transformer电流互感器, 交变器cylinder rack钢瓶架DD-action微分作用data acquisition数据采集data transmission数据传输damping adjustment死区调整, 阻尼调整damping factor阻尼因数damping (of an instrument)(仪表的)阻尼DCS集散控制系统DDC computer直接数字控制机dead band死区dead time时滞degree of perfection完好率Delta台尔塔公司 demodulator解调器 derivative action微分作用derivative action coefficient微分作用系数derivative action time constant微分作用时间常数desired value预期值design condition设计条件detecting device检出(测)元件, 检出器deviation偏差device器件dial标度盘diaphragm膜片diaphragm actuator薄膜式执行机构diaphragm capsule膜盒diaphragm casing薄膜外壳diaphragm plate薄膜板diaphragm seal pressure gauge with capillary extension远接隔膜压力表differential gap切换差differential pressure flow-meter差压式流量计differential protection(发电机的)差动保护diffuser挡水圈digital integrated circuit数字集成电路digital quantity数字量 digital signal数字信号 dip-coating浸渍direct action正作用direct current直流电direct digital control直接数字控制direct digital control computer直接数字控制机directly controlled variable直接被控量directly controlled system直接被控系统directionless pressure静压力displacement浮筒液位displacement type level gauge浮筒式液面计displacer浮子液位计display device 显示器件display instrument显示仪表distributed control system集散控制系统distributed inductance 分布电感distributed capacitance分布电容disturbance扰动diverter裤叉管Dohrmann多尔曼公司Door dog看门狗Doric Scientific多历克科学公司double bellows differential manometer双波纹管差压计double ported双座 draft gauge connection负压计接口drag chain conveyor链板式输送机drift漂移dry leg气相大气腿dual alarms双报警装置dual-flow tray穿流塔盘duct汇线槽 dummy tube假管duty负载dynamic characteristic动态特性 Eeccentric rotary valve偏心旋转阀effective range测量范围elastic element弹性元件elastic vibrating element弹性振动元件electric actuator电动执行机构electric contact电接点electric signal电信号electrical housing电气外壳electrical power consumption耗电量electrochemical analyzer电化学式分析仪electrogalvanized type电镀型electromagnetic flow meter电磁流量计electromagnetic interference电磁干扰electronic module电子模块electro-pneumatic transducer电/气转换器electronic analog computer电子模拟计算机electronic computer电子计算机electronic digital computer电子数字计算机element元件element and device元器件eliminator分离器Elsag Bailey Pte Ltd.艾萨克贝利有限公司enhanced keyboard增强型键盘entity database builder建点软件epoxy finished paint环氧面漆equalizing pipe平压管 equal percentage等百分比error expressed as a percentage of the (fiducial) value引用误差error signal偏差信号 Est. SL (sound level)预估噪音extended diaphragm加长隔膜(国内又叫插入式隔膜)extension bonnet延伸阀盖 explosion proof door防爆门explosion proof electric equipment (apparatus)防爆电气设备explosion-proof housing防爆机箱explosive atmosphere爆炸性环境external displacer type level instrument外浮筒液位仪表external memory外存储器exploded parts drawing分解另件图explosion hazardous areas爆炸危险区域explosion proof box防爆箱extension bonnet加长阀盖extension wire补偿导线 (美国)FFail-safe type故障安全型fault alarm故障报警fault-free operation无故障运行fault messages故障信息fault tolerant容错FC失电时阀处关位feed forward control前馈控制feedback control反馈控制(调节)feedback path反馈通路feedback signal反馈信号FID (flame ionization detector)火焰离子化检测器field adjustment 现场调试filled system thermometer压力式温度计fin type(阀盖的)散热片型final controlling element执行器Fisher费希尔仪表公司(美国)first-out alarm and signal system第一(原因)信号报警fitting管件FL 失电时阀持原位flameproof enclosure type 隔爆型flange tapping 法兰取压flashing 闪蒸flexible tube 挠性管lip-flop 触发器float flowmeter 浮子流量计 floating action 无定位作用floating output 悬浮输出flow batch meter 匹量表flow characteristics of control valve调节阀流量特性flow ratio control(流量)比值控制(调节)flow through流通式flow to close 流闭式flow to open流开式Flow totalizing and LCD recorder流量积算无纸记录仪fluid oscillating floe meter流动振动式流量计flushing吹扫flushing connection冲洗接头FO能源关闭时阀处于开位置follow-up control 随动控制(调节) force sensor力敏检出元件forward path正向通路 function block 功能框FOXBORO福克斯波罗仪表公司(美国)free area 有效截面frequency response 频率响应frequency response characteristic频率响应特性full scale range全量程范围function chain 功能链functional block diagram 功能方块图fuzziness模糊fuzzy control 模糊控制Ggain 增益gas cylinder holding brackets气瓶支架gate circuit门电路globe valve (球形)截止阀 (中间有柱上下移动下来关上来开)graduation定标(分度)Graphic panel模拟盘 Hhand washing stand洗手池hard alarm硬报警hard disk capacity硬盘容量hard facing硬质表面hard manual control 硬手操hardware硬件Hastelloy 哈氏合金hazardous area (/zone)危险区域hazardous locations 危险场所hierarchical computer control system分级计算机控制系统high density installation密集安装high-low action 高低作用HOKUSIN 日本北辰仪表公司， 现与横河合并hook-up接线图hook-up wire（仪表）连接线 HONEYWELL 霍尼维尔仪表公司(美国) host computer 上位机hybrid computer混合计算机hydraulic signal 液压信号hysteresis滞环, 回差II-action积分作用illumination (光)照度impulse flowmeter冲量流量计 impulse line 测量管线Inconel因康镍合金increased protection增强防护independent linearity独立线性度index 指示器index of protection防护等级indicating device指示装置indicating instrument指示仪表indication示值indirectly controlled variable间接被控量indirectly controlled system间接被控系统individual analyzer独立分析仪industrial grade micro-computer工业微机industrial process measurement and control instrument工业自动化仪表influence quantity 影响量infrared gas analyzer 红外气体分析仪inherent characteristic of system系统固有特性input impedance 输入阻抗input variable输入(变)量input signal输入信号inspection检验instrument board 仪表盘instrument panel仪表盘insulating strength 绝缘强度insulation resistance绝缘电阻integral一体式integral action积分作用integral action coefficient积分作用系数integral action time constant积分作用时间常数integral orifice plate 内孔板integrated circuit (IC)集成电路integrating instrument积算器integration of specialist or customized software专家集成或用户软件interface 接口interface contact 连接触点interlock联锁internal lighting & switch柜内照明及开关internal memory内存储器international system of units国际单位制intrinsic error 基本误差intrinsic safety terminal 本安端子intrinsically safe circuit本安回路intrinsically safe type本安型ionization chamber电离室isotropic exponent 等熵指数, 绝热指数(Cp/Cv)isolating output 隔离输出insulation 绝热Jjumper 跨接件跨接器，跨接线junction box 接线盒 KKay-Ray Inc. 伽瑞公司(Rosemount的一个分部) Lladder language阶梯图语言length of a scale division 分隔间距level 电平life time 寿命 lift off voltage起动电压limit of intrinsic error 基本误差限limits of operating condition极限工作条件linear scale线性标度linear system 线性系统linearity error 线性度误差liquid level indicator液位指示 load impedance 负载阻抗loading sensor 负荷传感器local 就地local board就地仪表盘logging报表打印logic(al) circuit 逻辑电路loop 回路lower range value(范围)下限值lower switching value下切换值 Mmagnetic sensor 磁敏检出器Magnetostriction level meter磁致伸缩液位计main feedback path 主反馈通路maintenance space维护空间man-machine communication人机联系man-machine interaction人机联系manipulated variable 操纵变量manual station手动操作器Mark graduation分度号MARUBENI丸红仪表公司(日本) Masoneilan梅索尼兰公司(美国) mass flow meter 质量流量计mass spectrograph 质谱仪material conveyed 输送的物料mathematical model数学模型matrix board connection矩阵接线板maximum scale value 标度终点值 MCC 配电室 mean switching point 切换中值, 切换中点mean time between failure (MTBF)平均故障间隔时间measured components测量组分measured signal被测信号measured value测量值measured variable被测(变)量 measure element分析组分（中日星城）measurement mode测量方式measuring chamber 测量室measuring element测量元件measuring instrument检测仪表measuring line 测量管线measuring point测量点检测点measuring range测量范围measuring span量程mechanical zero 机械零点(位)Membrane-covered amperometric sensor覆膜式电流测量（余氯分析仪）Membrane diaphragm seal pressure gauge隔膜式压力表memory capacity存储容量memory storage存储器meter run内藏孔板流量计metric unit公制Micro Motion高准公司micro processor微处理器minicomputer 小型计算机micro-speed trackball微速球标minimum scale value 标度始点值 modified parabolic flow characteristic修正抛物线流动特性Monel metal 蒙耐尔合金multi-position action多位作用multi-step action多位作用multiple-channel indicator 多点指示仪 multiple-channel recorder 多点记录仪 multiple-pen recorder多笔记录仪 multiple-pointer indicator 多针指示仪NN AND gate“与非”门NEMA4 低铜铝合金neutron belt scale 核子称neutral zone 中间带neutral zone control中间带控制(调节)Niigata Masoneilan Co. Ltd.日本梅索尼兰公司non-interacting control system无关联作用控制系统non-linear scale 非线性标度non-shielded不屏蔽的NOR gate “或非”门normal mode interference串模干扰normal mode voltage (NMV)串模电压normal operating condition正常工作条件NOT gate“非”门NPT 锥管螺纹Ooff-delay断电延时off-line control离线控制offset静差offset current补偿电流, 失调电流offset electrode偏心电极offset voltage补偿电压, 偏移电压on-line control 在线控制on-line diagnostics在线诊断on-off action 通断作用open loop control 开环控制operability of control loops 自控率operability of instruments 开表率？operating condition 工作条件operating influence 工作条件影响operational grounding 工作接地operative limits极限工作条件optical element 光学元件optical filter滤光片optimizing control action 最优(化)控制作用OR gate “或”门orifice 节流孔orifice plate 孔板outdoor area室外区output impedance输出阻抗output range status输出范围状态output signal 输出信号output variable 输出(变)量oval flow meter 椭圆流量计overload过范围overload limit过范围限overload limit of short duration over-range短时过范围限, 过范围over-range limit 过范围限over-range limit of short duration短时过范围限override control选择性控制(调节)overshoot 超调量(过冲)PP-action比例作用packaged instrument 组装式仪表panel mounted instrument盘装仪表panel of angle frame enclosed design柜式仪表盘panel of open angle frame design框式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed design with passageway通道式仪表盘parallel printer并行打印机parallax error 视差part零件 patch board线路板percentage of spare instruments备品率performance index (系统)性能指标period of repair检修周期peristaltic pump蠕动泵permanent magnetic materials硬磁材料 photo sensor光敏检出器pick-off传感器piezo electric element压电元件pinch valve 胆道阀, 管夹阀piping配管piping support管架piston actuator 活塞式执行机构Pitot tube皮托管pneumatic connection diagram气路连接图pneumatic line气动管线pneumatic signal气动信号 pneumatic tubing气动管线probe brushing analyzer缩分仪Pocket 温度计套管Point drift 点漂port size阀座口径position action 位式作用position pin定位销position transmitter阀位传送器positioner定位器positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计positive displacement pump容积式泵positive-negative action正负作用positive-negative three position action正负三位作用positive-negative three step action正负三位作用power distribution board配电箱power supply 电源power transformer电源变压器 PPB十亿分之几precision machine element 精密机械元件pre-determining 预调pre-conditioning system预处理系统pressure built-up压力升高pressure equalization piping 均压pressure recovery 压力恢复pressure tapping取压孔pressure taps 取压孔pressure to current converter压力电流转换器pressurized正压.primary impedance 原边阻抗primary standard主基准process analyzer过程分析仪表process chromatograph 过程色谱仪, 工业色谱仪process computer过程(控制)计算机process optimization过程优化process taps工艺接头process side管程processor 中央处理机programmed control in time时(间程)续控制proportional action 比例作用proportional action coefficient比例作用系数, 比例增益proportional gain coefficient比例作用系数, 比例增益protection against radioactivity放射性防护PT/RH electrode 铂铱电极pull box拉线盒, 穿线盒pulsation damper脉冲减震器pulse counter 脉冲计数器pure delay characteristic纯滞后特性purge 冲液, 吹气purged and pressurized enclosure type防爆通风、充气型purging air吹扫空气Qquantity量quantitization量化Rrack-mounted instrument 架装仪表radiation fin bonnet带散热片阀盖 radioactive level transmitter辐射式液位变送器radius tapping 径距取压ramp response 斜坡响应random error随机误差range 范围rate time 预调时间(微分时间)rated value 额定值ratio control 比值控制reading error 读数误差 relief valve减压阀recording instrument记录仪表recording paper 记录纸recording pen 记录笔redundant architecture冗余结构（仪表）reference operating condition 参比工作条件reference performance 参比性能reference signal参比信号reference standard参考基准reference variable参比量, 设定值reflex type level gauge 反射式液位计regulator调整装置relative error相对误差relay 继动器remote control遥控remote manual loader手动操作器remote seals远传式密封repair检修repeat accuracy 重复精度repeatability 重复性reproducibility 再现性reset time再调时间 (积分时间)reset wind-up 积分饱和resetable可重整residual oils渣油resistance-capacitance element阻容元件resistance strain gauge 电阻应变片 resistance temperature detector (RTD)热电阻response time 响应时间resonator 共振器reverse action反作用reverse polarity protection 反极保护 reversible water meter可逆水表ring chamber环室rise time 上升时间Rosemount 罗斯蒙特仪表公司(美国)rotometer 转子流量计rupture disc爆破板RTD 热电阻Sscan 扫描safe area 安全区域safety distance 安全距离safety grounding保护接地sample probe采样探头sample connection取样口sample valve取样阀sampling control采样控制sampling period 采样周期sampling point取样点saturation饱和(作用)scale 标度(刻度), 标度盘scale division分格scale factor标度因数scale length标度长度scale mark标度标记scale mark base 基线, 标度基线scale range 标度范围scale spacing 分格间距scanning detection巡回检测（90 angle）scattered light method90度角散射原理（测量浊度）SCC 监督控制计算机seal隔离seat阀座seat ring 阀座环secondary standard副基准selective control 选择性控制(调节)self-actuated regulate自力式控制(调节)self-cleaning自清理self-operated control 自力式控制(调节)self-operated regulator 自力式调节器selsyn自整角机semi-graphic panel模拟盘Sensall 塞桑公司sensing element 检出(测)元件, 检出器sensor 检出(测)元件, 检出器sensitivity 灵敏度sequential control顺序控制sequential pr