英语学练必修-unit3.doc

重庆市丰都实验中学“学导练”-学练案 年级 高2014 学科 英语 主备： 刘小华 审核：杨欢 周世华 Unit 3 Travel journal Period 1一、词汇探究1.transport n.&vt.运送；运输【典型例句】The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。【相关链接】(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。例如：It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。活学巧用：(1)我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。My car is being repaired so Im_ _at the moment.(2)我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。I usually travel by_ _.(2)transportation n.运输;交通。例如:The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。(3)构词法:Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。例如:translate vi.&vt.翻译transfer vi.&vi.转移,调离transmit vt.传输；传播活学巧用： (3)Can you_this letter from German into English?(4)The message was _by radio.(5)She has been_to another department.2、preferprf vt. 1. 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢+v-ing+to-v+(that) 1.宁愿（选择），更喜欢及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下: 1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事 Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。 2. prefer . to . 喜欢而不喜欢；宁愿而不愿 用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。 He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。I prefer staying at home to going out.我觉得在家里比出去好。 3. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。 4. prefer to do . rather than do . 宁愿而不愿 Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。 5. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。 We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。 I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好活学巧用：Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding课堂导学.重点词汇1. prefer_ adj.较合适的，更可取的；_n.偏爱，爱好，喜爱2. disadvantage_(反义词)n.有利条件，优势3.as usual_4. graduate_n.毕业5. organize_ adj.有组织的，系统的；_n.组织，团体，机构6. determine_ adj.坚决的，有决心的；_n.决心，果断，决定7. reliable_ v.依靠，依赖；_n.依赖，依靠，信任8. 从那以后_ 9.梦想_ 10.说服某人做某事_ 11.喜爱，喜欢_12关心，忧虑，挂念_ 13.改变主意_14.make up ones mind_ 15.give in_16.be dressed in_ 、文本感知.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN1.Who first thought of the idea of cycling along the Mekong River?A. Wang Wei.B. Wang Kun. C. Yu Hang. D. Dao Wei.2.The main idea of the first paragraph is about_.A.the relations between the writer,Wang Wei,Dao Wei and Yu HangB.the plan of taking a long bike trip along Mekong RiverC.the Lan Cang River and the Mekong RiverD.the sport of cycling on mountain bikes3.Whats the opinion of the writer about Wang Wei?A. easy-going B.friendlyC. strongminded D.bossy4.From the last paragraph,we know that_.A.the Mekong River is mostly in ChinaB.the Mekong River finally flows into the South China SeaC.the Mekong River becomes rapid after flowing out of ChinaD.the Mekong River often causes floods5.If youre required to write another paragraph after the last one,youll most probably write about_.A.the history of the Mekong RiverB.the contribution of the Mekong River to peoples lifeC.the flowing course of the Mekong River D.the trip along the Mekong RiverUnit 3 Travel journal Period 2一、词汇探究1.persuade vt.说服；劝说;使某人相信persuade表示“说服”时。常构成以下搭配:persuade sb.to do sth.劝服某人做某事persuade o doing sth.劝服某人做某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信,劝服某人persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信persuade和advise的区别:persuade一词常指已说服某人advise一词则是尝试劝说某人,结果不一定如愿。例如:I_ him _ go home.我说服他回家了。I _ him _ go home,but he refused.我劝他回家,他拒绝了。2.insist vt.坚持；强调He insisted _ my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。He insists she (should) not be invited to our party.他坚持要邀请她参加我们的聚会。 They insisted that he_ be present at the ceremony.他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。【知识小结】(1)insist 表示“坚持要做某事”时,宾语从句中的动词形式用“should+动词原形（或省去should）”。如果表示“坚持某个观点或说法”时,后面的从句不用虚拟语气。(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.s)doing sth.坚持某人做某事(3)insist on和stick to的区别:insist on多用于“坚持”意见、看法、主张,常常与“说”有关系。例如:Naturalists insist on us caring for the wildlife.自然学家坚决主张我们要关爱野生生命。stick to多用于“坚持”原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:We should always stick to our value of life.我们总是要坚持我们的生命观。 3.proper adj.适当的；恰当的He _ _ it would be_ to visit him at this hour.我不知道在这个时候拜访他是否合适。It isnt proper to visit a friend at this late hour.天这么晚了,去看朋友不合适。 It must be done in the _ way. 这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。 【相关链接】properly adv.适当地,恰当地；improper adj.不恰当的4.care about 关心；在意【典型例句】People here are thoughtful of others.They care _ each other.这里的人总为别人考虑,他们都互相关心。She didnt _ _ anything people might say.人们说什么她都不在乎。【知识小结】care about表示“关心”讲时,用在肯定句中;表示“在意”时,用在疑问句和否定句中。【相关链接】(1)care to do sth.表示“愿意做”。例如:I dont care _ go out.我不想出去。(2)care for 也有“关心;照料”之意,与care about相同;但也可表示“喜欢，对有兴趣”,多用于否定句和疑问句中,这有别于care about。例如:He doesnt care much_ music.他不太喜欢音乐。(不可用care about)Would you care _ a walk?你愿意散一散步吗?(不可用care about)care for 还可表示“照顾”。例如:The children are well cared _ in the nurseries.孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾。5.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心Demand determines supply.需求决定供给。They have determined where the new school will be built.他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。She _ _ go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。My moms encouragement _ me_ go on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。He _ _ _ win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛。【知识小结】determine表示“决心做某事”时,可用sb.determines to do sth.也可用sb.is determined to do sth.。【相关链接】determined adj.有决心的;意志坚强的determination n.毅力,决心 同义词组:decide, make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事小试牛刀填空高手1、(1)Mr Li no longer smokes now because his wife_him to give up smoking last year.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told(2)The businessman tried to_me of his honesty and goodwill at first,but he turned out a deceiver.A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. understand (3)Much to our delight, Dr.John was finally _ _into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded2、(1)The study of English he has insisted on_himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.A. to helpB. helping C. having help D. will help(2)Bob insisted that he_nothing wrong and_from work.A.did;wont be fired B.had done;not be firedC.should do;mustnt be fired D.do;shouldnt be fired(3)The public insisted on the government_ immediate action against corruption.（腐败）A. must take B. should take C. to take D. taking3、The teapot has lost its_lid but this one will do instead.A.correctB.exact C.proper D.fit4、(1)Does your wife like tea?Well,she doesnt really_tea;she likes coffee better.A.care forB.care C.care about D.care of(2)Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to 5、_to train his daughter in English,he put an ad like this in the paper,“_,an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; WantingC. Determine; Wanted D. Determining; WantingUnit 3 Travel journal Period 3一、词汇探究1.give in 投降；屈服；让步Stubborn as he was,he finally gave in.他虽然很固执,但最后还是_了。【相关链接】(1)give in也可作及物动词短语,意为“上交”。例如:Give your examination papers in when you have finished. 做完试卷就_。 (2)give构成的短语: give off 发出；放出。例如:The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果_非常香甜的味儿。 give out 分发,发出(气味、热等),用尽,精疲力竭。例如:Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我_这些试卷。 Our food supply at last gives out. 供给我们的食物终于_了。give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把送交。例如:He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才_教学工作的。 give away 赠送;捐献;分发（奖品等）泄露（秘密等）。例如:1、The old teacher _ _ all his books to the school. 这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。 2、The headmaster gave away the prizes.校长_-奖品。 give way让路;倒塌；折断。例如:Give way to cars that come from the left.给左边开过来的汽车让路。 give back 归还；恢复。例如:Please _ me_ the book I lent you.give over 停止；交付。例如:二、句型探究1.Since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。剖析：since middle school是时间状语,常与_时态连用；dream about doing=dream of doing意为“_”。2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。剖析：这是一个it引导的_句。由于强调是原句中的人称主语_ _,所以可用who代替_。原句可改为“My sister had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.”；from.to.“从到”;where it begins和where it ends是两个_从句,意为“_的地方”。3.She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。剖析：_是形容词作定语修饰look,意为“坚定的眼神”；句中的破折号起补充解释作用；the kind是look的同位语;that said she.是_从句修饰kind;_ ones_,意为改变主意。4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。剖析：句中as it passes through deep valleys,travelling across western Yunnan Province是一个由_引导的时间状语从句,意为“当时候,随着”。再如:As one grows older,one becomes more experienced.人长大了,经验就更丰富了。travelling across.是现在分词短语,作伴随状语；要注意through和across的区别:through指“穿过”；across 指“横穿,从这边到那边”。小试牛刀一、单项填空(13)Defeated by many failures,he finally_.A.gave out B.gave in C.gave away D.gave off (14)Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice_.A.gave her in B.gave her out C.gave her awayD.gave her up二、.根据课文Journal down the Mekong 完成下列短文。 Wang Kung and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of 1_ (take) a great bike trip. 2_ was Wang Kun who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They 3 _(ride) bicycle to travel along the Mekong River, 4_ source is in Qinghai Province. 5_ it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6_(difficult), Wang Wei and Wang Kun were 7_(determination) to begin their journey at 8_ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the continous change of the weather. Finally they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 9_ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The 10_ of them went on with their great bike trip.三、.完形填空。Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks or your money back”? Of course, it never _1_ quite like that. The only language which is easy to learn is the _2_ tongue. Before the Second World War people usually _3_ a foreign language in order to read the literature of the _4_. Now speaking a foreign language is _5_ most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How can they do it?Some people try at home, with books or tapes; some use radio or television _6_. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time. A few people have to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken in everyday life. _7_, most people cannot _8_ this, and for many it is not _9_. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and books will _10_. But they cannot do the students work for them.1.A. replaces B. takes C. follows D. happens2.A.mother B. common C. spoken D. special3.A. spoke B. liked C. learnt D. disliked4.A. world B. tradition C. time D. country.5.A. that B. why C. what D. because6.A. shows B. programs C. activities D. plays7.A. However B. Also C. Afterwards D. Still8.A. pay B. afford C. obtain D. work9.A. practical B. possible C. necessary D. successful10.A. result B. succeed C. decide D. helpUnit 3 Travel journal Period 4一、词汇探究1.fun n.乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。 Have fun at the party tonight.今晚的晚会上玩得开心。His uncle is fond of fun.他的叔叔喜欢开玩笑。【知识小结】fun指“有趣的人或事”时,要用作不可数名词,前面不加冠词。【相关链接】(1)funny adj.有趣的;好笑的;滑稽的;奇异的;古怪的。例如：I told my little sister a _story.我给我的小妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。 His behaviour was rather_.他的举止颇为古怪。(2)短语归纳:make fun of 开某人的玩笑 for fun 为了娱乐What fun!多么有趣！Have fun！祝玩得开心！in fun开玩笑,不是认真的Sth./Sb.is fun.某事/某人真有趣。二、句型探究1.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。剖析：surprised过去分词,“_”，后面常接动词不定式作原因状语,形成“be surprised to do sth.”。不定式作原因状语往往用于形容词或过去分词之后,这些形容词happy,sorry,fortunate,angry,glad,ashamed,discouraged,delighted,frightened,shocked等心理活动的词。2.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.上山很艰难,而下山却很好玩。剖析：to climb the mountain road 和to go down the hills是两个动词不定式作主语,其中的down是介词,意为“沿着,顺着”；fun是不可数名词,表示“令人愉快的事”。3.It was so quiet in the mountains that nightthere was almost no wind,only the sound of the fire.山里非常安静那天晚上几乎没有风,只有篝火的声音。剖析：it在此句中表示环境和笼统的情况。再如:Its quite close in the room.Lets open the window for a while.房间里太闷,把窗子打开一会儿吧。almost no.意为“几乎没有”。4.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！剖析：句中的can hardly wait to.意为“迫不及待地”,wait后面也可接介词短语for sth.。再如:Children cant wait for the arrival of holidays.孩子们迫不及待地盼望假日的到来。5.For one thing,a journal isnt as personal as a diary.For another,a travel journal has a different purpose.首先,一篇游记不像日记那样具有个人性。其次,一篇游记有一个不同的目的。剖析：for one thing表示“首先”;for another表示“其次”。这两个短语介词经常在一起使用。再如:For one thing,I have no time;for another (thing),I have no money.一则,我没有时间；二则,我没有钱。6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。no matter how .引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。联想拓展no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. ). 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。 注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), Ill never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。 No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。 小试牛刀一、改错(1)Its not many fun going to a party alone._ (2)What a fun it is to walk a dog after supper._二、单项填空1、Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend._.A. Good ideaB. Thats all right C. Take care D. Have fun2、 the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.（2010山东威海一轮验收）A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult3、It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. （2010山东枣庄检测）A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever课文回顾下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。Wang Kun and Wang Wei took a great trip after they_from college.Their idea is to_along Mekong River from where it begins to where it_.Before their trip,Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find a large_with good maps.With the help of the maps,they knew something_about the Mekong River.They found the_of the river and began their journey there.Though their journey would begin at an_of more than 5000 metres they were_about it and it would be an interesting_.Unit 3 Travel journal Period 5一、词汇探究1.put up支起;举起;张贴;建起；为提供食宿;提出_ _ your hands if you have any question.如果有问题,请举手。Commercial advertisements are _ _ everywhere.商业广告贴得到处都是。Yes,we can _ you _ for a night or two.是的,我们可以安排你住一两夜。【相关链接】put aside放在一边;储存;保