(珍藏版)武汉理工大学-车辆工程汽车理论基础2014考研试题-标准解析解答.pdf

武汉理工大学 2014 年研究生入学考试试题 汽车理论基础 解答参考 整理 武汉理工大学 余晨光 一 名词解释题 每小题 3 分 共 15 分 1 制动力系数 地面制动力与作用在车轮上的垂直载荷的比值 2 碳平衡法 依据质量守恒定律 燃料经过发动机燃烧后 排气中碳质量的总 和与燃烧前燃油中碳质量的总和应该相等 通过检测排气中含碳元素的物质质量 计算燃油消耗率 3 滑动附着系数 滑动率为 100 时的制动力系数 4 中性转向点 使汽车前 后轮产生同一侧偏角的侧向力作用点 5 通过性的几何参数 与间隙失效有关的汽车整车几何尺寸 主要包括最小离 地间隙 纵向通过角 接近角 离去角 最小转弯半径等 二 选择题 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 1 汽车直线行驶时 差速器中的行星齿轮 B A 只有自转 没有公转 B 只有公转 没有自转 C 既有公转 又有自转 D 既无公转 又无自转 2 载货汽车的装配基体是 C A 车身 B 发动机 C 车架 D 悬架 3 汽车用减振器广泛采用的是 D A 单向作用筒式 B 阻尼可调式 C 摆臂式 D 双向作用筒式 4 C 属于等速万向节 A 十字轴式刚性万向节 B 三销轴式万向节 C 球笼式万向节 D 差速式万向节 5 属于离合器主动部分的是 B A 压紧弹簧 B 飞轮 C 分离杠杆 D 摩擦片 6 三轴式变速器的输出轴是 B A 第一轴 B 第二轴 C 中间轴 D 倒挡轴 7 从轮胎的标注上不能了解到以下参数 D ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg ycg 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