高考完型填空6篇.doc

完型填空精选附解析（共6篇）（1）The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something which is 42 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who 43 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 45 contrasted to cooperation, a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 48 , but conflict isnt . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 49 of human societies. Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starve to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all. 36. A. consideringB. solvingC. answeringD. saying37. A. relatedB. usedC. translatedD. sacred38. A. specifiedB. remarkedC. definedD. claimed39. A. variableB. distinguishedC. variousD. isolated40. A. acknowledgedB. deniesC. assumesD. means41. A. criticallyB. approximatelyC. independentlyD. costly42. A. onB. forC. withD. in43. A. enterB. participateC. fallD. involve44. A. formationsB. classesC. termsD. reactions45. A. neverthelessB. howeverC. thusD. maybe46. A. processionB. standardC. processD. measurement47. A. accountsB. definitionsC. descriptionsD. explanations48. A. resourcesB. originsC. sourcesD. materials49. A. matterB. elementC. eventD. coincidence50. A. concentratedB. fixedC. centeredD. based51. A. encouragedB. acceptedC. adaptedD. adopted52. A. not onlyB. eitherC. neitherD. both53. A. killedB. raisedC. firedD. surrounded54. A. resistenceB. privilegeC. favourD. employment55. A. workersB. officialsC. individualsD. residents36. A 考虑这个问题之前，有必要介绍一些与之相关的概念。37. A “相关的概念”，应用related。38. C define, “解释”，“下定义”，后面经常接as; specify,“指定”，“指明”。The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination。remark,“说”。claim,“要求承认某人之身份，所有权”。Does anyone claim this umbrella? 有没有人认领这把伞？ 冲突，指的是社会单位，团体或个人之间的对抗。它与“竞争”不同。竞争指的是社会单位间为夺取一种不足够的供应而进行的对抗。39. B distinguish from区别，不同；variable与various(多样的)后面一般不接from; isolated “与隔离开来”。40. D 对前面competition的解释，“意味着”。41. C critically批判地；approximately大致地；independently 独立地；不受控制地；costly形容词，昂贵的。根据文中含义，“竞争对手各自寻求物质，所以才会有冲突”。所以此外选C为宜。42. D in short(inadequate) supply“缺乏的”为固定搭配，一般不用其它介词。43. B enter in登记姓名，细节等。例：enter in an item in an account book将一笔账记入账本；fall in陷入，例fall in love with sb. involve in“卷入”，一般为卷入某个事件；participate in参与。 竞争者们可能彼此不了解，而冲突者们则熟识对方。44. B formation,构成;terms,术语;reactions,反映;classes在此处指“种类，类别”。冲突和竞争都属于对抗。45. C 选这类连接副词时，关键是弄清句与句之间意义关系。上句讲到对抗就是彼此不服务。这句讲到合作就是彼此服务。他们之间连接词自然就是“因此”了，因此他们相反。对抗与合作相反。合作指的是社会单位互相服务。46. C procession队伍，行列；standard标准；process过程；measurement衡量。上句中谈到对抗是彼此不服务时，用的是“a process by which social. . . ”,此处与上句这部分结构完全相同，就可套用process一词。47. B accounts叙述；definitions，定义，概念；descriptions,描述；explanations，解释。文章第二句话是第一自然段主题句：介绍几个概念，然后作者分别介绍。本题中用these definitions“这些概念”则与上文浑然一体。对这些定义的理解非常必要，因为有必要强调，个人或团体之间的竞争在这个资源有限的世界是难免的，而冲突则是可免的。48. A resource资源，指国家、人类或个人所拥有的人力及物力，例：We must exploit the natural resources of our country. 我们必须开发本国的天然资源。source指河的源头：the source of Nile尼罗河的发源地。source还指出处，来源，例：The news comes from a reliable source. 这项消息出自可靠的来源。origin起源，the origin of a quarrel 争吵的起因。此空前为a world of limited一个有限资源的世界，因此选A。49. B 冲突很可能发生，它可能是人类社会必不可少、值得得到的要素。50. D base. . . on. . . 把建立在上。51. C 只有那些适应（能力）强的才活下来。52. B 看到or就会想到either; not only. . . but also; neither. . . nor. . . ,both. . . and都是固定搭配。在竞争中失败的动物，要不就是饿死，要不就被别的动物杀死。53. A 由前句starve to death和or可知，此处应同death意义相近。54. A 为生存的抗争不同于人类战争。55. C 由后面的jobs, markets and materials可知，此处应填“个人”。 workers, officials和residents（居民）都以偏概全。 (2)A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _36_ was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of _37_ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _38_ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _39_ of the rescue. It is almost _40_ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _41_: “First of all I checked up my _42_ conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no _43_ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from _44_. In this way I dozed (打盹) off. ”His story put an end to my regret for the _45_ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _46_ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. _47_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _48_. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the _49_ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _50_ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to _51_ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away. Dont you think that you can compare it with _52_ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. _53_ you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle _54_. It seems to be a negative attitude, _55_ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 36. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best37. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work38. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep39. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival40. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless41. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse42. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical43. A. methodB. wayC. alternativeD. strength44. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding45. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness46. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. planned47. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding48. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction49. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave50. A. endB. topC. openingD. side51. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm52. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind53. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn54. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully55. A. andB. soC. butD. while36. B 此处突出强调状况之“糟”。他动不了，更为糟糕的是他不能求救。37. D 因为电池用尽，手机不能用了，go out of work意为“不工作”。out of service当“停止服务”讲，out of order当“混乱”讲。38. C 此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于have no choice but to do从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。39. D 从后文看，作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是援救“到来”了。“耽误”不合题意，因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救；此处作者强调的也不是“成功”。40. B 在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。41. C 这是指朋友后来的“解释”。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。42. A 在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。“精神的”，“工作的”，“医疗的”在此都不合语境。43. B 此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way,指没有办法呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。如：his studying method。44. D 因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。45. B 从后文可知，探险“失败”了。loss的意思是“损失”，不合题意。46. C 探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“设法干成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。47. B 从后文“这群年轻人乱作一团”可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项“决心”，“愿意”等不合逻辑。48. D 由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向”感。49. A 发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是指“当地的人”，作者强调的也不是“勇敢的人”。50. C 从后面“亮光闪烁”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。51. D 作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，故用calm。52. C 作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来，其他选项都太片面。53. A mind sb. 当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch“注视、监视”；imagine“想象”不合题意；warn“警告”语气太强，用在此处也不合适。54. B 作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心。55. C 前后文构成的是转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。 (3)When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want me 38 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 39 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 40 me to study law and business at the same time. In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that Id 41 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant 43 till youre 65 to do what you want in life. I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 44 . I finished Havard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 45 , “Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 46 quality. Why not make good beer for 47 ? I thought. I decided to give up my job to become 48 . When I told Dad, he was 49 , but in the end he 50 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 52 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 53 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 54 to the young is simple: Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan. 36. A. costB. spentC. takenD. paid37. A. likeB. as ifC. soD. nor38. A. anywhereB. anywayC. anyhowD. somewhere39. A. habitsB. teachersC. gradesD. work40. A. promisedB. convincedC. advisedD. allowed41. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. hardly42. A. FortunatnelyB. ObviouslyC. PossiblyD. Surprisingly43. A. assureB. declineC. denyD. wait44. A. schoolB. ColoradoC. my homeD. my decision45. A. thrilledB. stressedC. wonderedD. sneezed46. A. cheapB. expensiveC. lowD. high47. A. EnglishmenB. EuropeansC. the worldD. Americans48. A. a lawyerB. a brewerC. an instructorD. an engineer49. A. astonishedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. anxious50. A. hatedB. supportedC. raisedD. left51. A. forB. atC. inD. after52. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. AlsoD. Yet53. A. priceB. nameC. companyD. party54. A. adviceB. lifeC. jobD. experience55. A. hardB. busyC. shortD. long36. B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做上”。37. C 倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。38. A anywhere用于否定句中。39. C 据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。40. D 学校允许我学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。41. A never. . . anything=nothing。42. B 我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。43. D “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。44. A 下文finished Harvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为go back to school。45. C 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。46. C 本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。47. D 上文提到Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。48. B 从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。49. A 当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。50. B but表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。51. D name sth. . . after为一固定搭配。 after有“根据、依据”的意思。52. C also “而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。53. B 把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。54. A 从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。55. D 从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。 (4)Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 36 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 37 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 38 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been 39 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right. ”? Or, has anyone you know ever 40 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 41 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 42 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 43 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 44 of the human heart. And those who learn to 45 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 46 of correcting others are often resented and 47 . A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 48 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 49 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 50 and saying, “No, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 51 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 52 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53. Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 54 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 55 ”, most of the time?36. A. showB. askC. proveD. teach37. A. unimportantB. unbelievableC. incorrectD. imperfect38. A. considerB. appreciateC. understandD. refuse39. A. fooledB. helpedC. taughtD. corrected40. A. thankedB. rewardedC. caredD. accepted41. A. sideB. priceC. expenseD. cost42. A. likeB. hateC. preferD. afford43. A. admiredB. receivedC. realizedD. respected44. A. shortcomingsB. advantagesC. desiresD. wishes45. A. talkB. praiseC. helpD. listen46. A. habitB. formC. positionD. purpose47. A. punishedB. avoidedC. leftD. scolded48. A. lettingB. lendingC. allowingD. owing49. A. StopB. ContinueC. PractiseD. Try50. A. outB. upC. inD. off51. A. lastB. goC. workD. stand52. A. helpfulB. lovingC. carefulD. popular53. A. dreamedB. wantedC. askedD. demanded54. A. sufferingsB. worriesC. successsD. happiness55. A. happyB. rightC. sorryD. proud36. A show sb. sth. “给某人展示”。37. C 由下文“纠正”别人（correcting）可知。38. B appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。39. D 由上下文可知。40. A 此处作者反问：你曾经被别人“纠正”而感激不尽过吗？被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗？没有。41. C at ones expense意为“以牺牲为代价”。42. B 此处应是我们都“不喜欢”被别人“纠正”。43. D 由后面的understand 可知。44. C 指我们内心的“欲望”。45. D 学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。46. A be in the habit of 相当于have the habit of。47. B 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。48. C allow sb. sth. “允许某人拥有”。49. A 作者建议：别再老是“纠正”别人，故用stop doing (停止干)。50. C jump in 相当于break in （插话、打断别人）。51. D stand 意为“站得住脚、能成立”。52. B loving “友爱的”。53. A dream “梦想”。54. D 目睹别人因为正确而获得的“幸福”。55. B 由全文可知，这是作者议论的中心：让别人“对”吧。 (5)Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker. A girl named Jenny once told me about her 36 in the world of Lose Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke 37 :My 38 with my mom all started one day 39 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow, youre sure sassy today. ” I 40 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never 41 back to her. So every time she would say something 42 I disagreed with her I would just say, “Okay, 43 you want, Mom”But I really got cold quickly. And my 44 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats 45 ”and then went back to mop the floor. “Dont you ever 46 ?”I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 47 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 48 her how important it was to me. At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 49 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 50 than fighting. Well, Im sick of it. ” This all came as a 51 to her. After my blowup, we felt like we were 52 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always 53 my feeling with her. If you adopt Lose Win as your basic 54 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 55 your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy. 36. A. wanderingsB. disappointmentC. lessonsD. helplessness37. A. outB. downC. upD. free38. A. relationshipB. problemsC. quarrelsD. improvement39. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. before40. A. regardedB. treatedC. receivedD. took41. A. fightB. struggleC. talkD. turn42. A. even ifB. only ifC. as long asD. as though43. A. somethingB. whateverC. so muchD. too much44. A. coldnessB. angerC. disagreementD. hope45. A. trueB. impossibleC. niceD. important46. A. careB. seeC. sayD. listen47. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. already48. A. warnedB. shownC. askedD. told49. A. endB. changeC. la