教育形式体系类词汇.doc

教育体制、形式类词汇年级grade班级，等级class团体，组group顺序，级别rank初级的，小学的primary队，行列queue排，行row座位seat毕业，获得学位graduate补习教育supplementary education留级stay down升级promoted to a higher grade辍学discontinue ones studies出国留学study abroad德育moral education电话教育audio-visual education program初等教育primary education成人教育adult education初级小学 lower primary school初级中学junior middle school班委会 class committee班长 monitor半工半读 work-study program半日制学校 half-day school办学run a school办学方式 way of running school办学方针guiding principle for running a school互帮互学help each other and learn from each other本科undergraduate course必修课a required course幼儿园大班the top class in a kindergarten毕业班graduating class毕业实习 graduation field work博士（学位）doctor本科学生undergraduate博士学位doctorate授予博士学位confer a doctors degree on sb.编班 group into classes分班divide into classes初级班junior class补习班a class for supplementary schooling插班join a class in the middle of the course在的熏陶下成长growing under the influence of 训练班training course (training class)短期训练班short course补课make up a missed lesson补习take lessons after school辅导coach告诫exhort个别辅导individual coaching鼓励encourage观摩教学demonstration lecture电视讲座telecourse管教subject sb. to discipline满堂灌cram students函授teach by correspondence教化influence激将法prodding sb. into action注入式教育the spoon-fed education注入式教学法the spoon-feeding way of teaching激励encourage减免学费reduce tuition写检讨write a self-criticism作检讨criticize oneself手把手教take sb. by the hand and teach him how to do督学educational inspector程序教学programmed learning代课take over a class for an absent teacher放寒假have winter holidays放暑假have summer holidays勤工俭学part-work and part-study自我教育self-education自习study by oneself学习小组a study group改作业correct students papers做手工do handiwork说服persuade言传身教teach by precept and example口授，口头传授oral instruction旷课cut school (cut classes)留级repeat the years work培训班training class留学study abroad大纲outline教学大纲teaching program大课enlarged class编教材compile teaching material教改 educational reform教研组 teaching and research group教学方法 teaching method教学内容 content of courses教案 teaching plan答辩replay毕业，毕业生 graduate大学入学注册matriculation大学预科preparatory course大学生university student一年级大学生freshman二年级大学生sophomore三年级大学生junior四年级大学生senior低年级大学生lower grade students高年级大学生upper grade students男生boy student女生girl student旁听生auditor研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduating student往届毕业生住宿生boarder走读生day student得意门生favorite pupil培养人才train men for profession培养接班人train successors批改作业correct students papers普及中等教育make secondary education universal全日制教育full-time schooling全日制学校full-time school全托托儿所boarding nursery升学率proportion of students entering higher school培训师资train teachers师资培训班teachers training class学制length of schooling (educational system) 义务教育compulsory education幼儿教育preschool education幼儿期infancy语音课phonetics class阅读材料reading material在职培训on-the-job training正规化教育proper education正面教育positive education智力开发intellectual development智育intellectual education中班（幼儿园）the middle class中等教育secondary school education专任教员full-time teacher私立学校private school私塾old-style private school弹跳力好have a lot of spring特长strong point (specialty)特点characteristic天赋talent佩带校徽wear a school badge改邪归正turn over a new leaf走邪路lead a depraved life实际行动actual deeds采取行动begin to eat进修pursue ones studies修订教学计划revise a teaching plan修订revise休学suspend ones schooling学分credit学籍ones status as a student学分制the credit system保留学籍retain ones status as a student开除学籍be dismissed from school取消学籍be struck off the school roll学历educational background学龄儿童school-age children学生会preschool children (preschoolers)学生证students identity card学时class hour学士学位bachelor文学士Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)理学士Bachelor of Science (B.S.)学位证书diploma半日制学校half-day school工业学校school of technology函授学校correspondence school见习be on probation奖学金scholarship (exhibition)讲解explain讲课时数teaching hours讲义teaching materials教改educational reform教学内容content of courses教学法pedagogy教养，修养education结业complete a course借读study at a school on a temporary basis进修班class for advanced studies精简课程cut down curriculum举办训练班conduct a training course必修课required courses选修课option courses基础课basic course主课the main subject课程course专业课specialized courses公开课open class讲课give a lecture上课go to class听课visit a class下课finish class补课make up missed lessons课程设置