机电通讯仪器.doc

Electrical & Mechanical Vocab机电词汇3-Car Unit三车组Absolute Block绝对闭塞Addressable Fire Monitor System可寻址火灾监视系统Air Break Switch空断开关Air Filter空气过滤器Aplha-Numeric字数组American Public Transit Association美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation调幅Angle of Inclination倾斜角度Apparatus Dew Point Temperature设备露点温度Approach Distance接近距离Approach Lock接近锁定ARC电弧Aspect号志显示Assembly总成Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic列车自动控制动态验收测试Acceptance Tests收测试Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit音频轨道电路Automatic Block自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System自动收费系统Automatic Gate自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM)自动售票机Back Contact后(背)触点Back Layering回流层现象Background Plate背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance道碴阻抗Baseline基准线Battery/Electric Locomotive电力电瓶双电源机车头Bearing Detector轴承侦测器Berth列车停车位Blacklist作废车票(黑名单)Blocking闭塞Bogie Washer转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie有承梁转向架Bolsterless Bogie无承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride最后旅程优待Bottom Runby下行距离Bulk Supply Substation (BSS)主变电站Buzzer蜂鸣器Cab驾驶室Cab Heater驾驶室加温器Cab Signal驾驶室号志Camera Singal影像信号Car Body车体Cash and Ticket Trolley现金及车票手推车Cash Counting and bagging Equipment钱币计数及袋装设备Channel信道(频道)Chimmey Effect烟囱效应Circuit Breaker断路器Civil Speed Limit轨道速限Clear (Free)开通Closed System闭合式系统Clsed Type Track Circuit闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle闭路设计原理Code代码(编码)Comb Plate梳板Comfort Chart舒适图Condenser凝结器Conflicting Routes路径冲突Console控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower冷却塔Corona电晕Correspondence Proving照应确认Coupler连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot)排障器Crossbond跨接联轨线Crosstalk串音Current Collecting Device集电装置Current Collecting Methods集电方式Damper避震器Dead Section盲段Deadman Feature无人保护装置Derailer脱轨器Design Condition设计状态Diese-Electric Locomotive柴油电力机车头Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive柴油液动机车头Disc Brake碟式剎车Distribution Panel Board配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage配电电压Down-Time故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary下游闭塞界限Dual Duct Air Condition System双层风管式空调系统Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment染色探伤检查设备E/O & O/E Converter电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature有效温度Electrical Point Detector电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性Electromagentic Interference (EMI)电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button紧急开启按钮Employee Passes员工通行证Encoder编码器Environmental Control System (ECS)环境控制系统Ergonomic Design人体工学设计Escalator电扶梯Facing Movement对向行驶Facing Switch (Point) Machine对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests工厂验收测试Fail-Safe故障自趋安全Fall-Back Control候补控制Fault Tolerance缺失容许度Filter滤波器Fire Pump消防帮浦Flange Lubricator轮缘润滑器Flat Steps水平梯板Flat Wagon平台车Fleeting列车跟随Following Move Capability后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM)调频Full-2 Way Remote Control System完全两线式遥控系统Gangway车间走道Gantry Crane门式吊车Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS)气体绝缘开关设备Governor调速机Half Duplex半双工Halon Gas Flooding System海龙灭火系统Hand Winding手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine手摇转辙器Handrail (Escalatro)电扶梯扶手Harmonic Distortion谐波失真(谐波畸变)Headwall Unit头单元Headway (System)车间距Heat Pipe Cooling热管式冷却器Heat Pump热泵Heat Sink Effect热库效应High Voltage Distribution Line and Subline高压配电线及其分歧线Hostler调车控制盘Hot Standby自动式待命系统Hustler出发信号器Idle Running Distance in Braking剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking剎车空驶时间Impedance Bond阻抗联结器Indication Locking显示锁定Inductor电抗器Input Filter输入滤波器Inside of Signal号志机内方Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE)铁路号志工程师协会Insulated Joint绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination光照度Interface界面Interlocking联锁Interlocking Signal联锁号志International Railway Union国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT)国际电报电话咨询委员会Interrupter断电器Inverter变流器Jib Crane旋臂吊车Landslide Detector坍方侦测器Latch闩锁Latent Heat潜槷Lay-up驻车Leakage Cable漏泄电缆Line Controller路线控制员Linear Diffuser线型出风口Local Control Panel现场控制盘Log运转记录(对数)Look-Back Feature顾后特性Lubrication System润滑系统Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment磁粉探伤检测器Manual Controller手动控制器Modem调制解调器Modulation Solenoid Valve调整电磁阀Motor Car动力车Multiplexer多任务器Neutral Relay中性电驿Newel搭乘口(栏干)No-Fuse Breaker(NFB)无熔丝开关Noise Ratio杂音比Nonpolarized Relay无极化电驿Nonvital Function非关键功能Nozzle喷咀Occupied占阻Open System开放式系统Open Type Track Circuit开放式轨道电路Outside of Signal号志机外方Over-Ride搁置Overhead Travelling Crane天车Overlap重迭Overlap Locking重迭锁定Overrun越限行驶Overspeed Protection超速保护Paid Area/Unpaid Area收费区/非收费区Parking Brake驻车剎车Parts Washing Equipment零件清洗设备Passenger Agent Machine (PAM)监票员售票机Passenger Agent Office (PAO)监票员办公室Patron乘客(旅客)Penalty Stop处分停车Performance Level (PL)功能等级Pick-up拾取Pipe Threaders管牙切削机Pipe Threading Machine电动管牙机Pipe Vise管用万力Pipe Wrench管子钳Piston Action活塞效应Point Detection转辙侦测Positive Train Identification (PTI)正确列车辨识Possession Keyswitch领轨权钥匙开关Power Bond电力搭接器Power Pick-up Shoe集电靴Power Transmission/Distribution输配电Prevent Shunt防止分流Primary Suspension主悬吊Programmed Stop计划停车Propagation Signal (P-Signal)传动信号Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine查证转辙器张开状态Public Address System (PA)扩音系统Radio Basic Station无线电基地台Rail-Road Vehicle铁公路两用车Reaction Time反应时间Receiver Coil接收器线圈Rechargeable Battery充电式电池Recovery Time复原时间Redundancy复置装置Refrigeration Ton (RT)冷冻吨Relay电驿(继电器)Reliability可靠度Relief Ventilation Shaft释压通风井Remote Control Device遥控装置Repeater转发器(帮电器)Reporting Number报号Resonance谐振Retrofit修整Ride Quality乘车品质Ripple涟波Route路径Route Locking路径锁定Safety Shoe安全装置Safety Speed (Limit)安全速度(速限)Schedule Speed表定速度Secondary Suspension次悬吊Selective Collective Control选择性集合式控制Semi-Permanent Coupler半永久性连结器Sensible Heat显热Service Wagon工作台车Shunt分路(分流器)Shunting Sensitivity分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度)Side Bearer转向架侧承Signal号志Signal Bond号志联结器Signal Bridge号志桥Signal Lens号志透镜Signal Lever号志闸柄Signal-to-Noise Ratio讯号对杂音比Simplex单工Slide滑动Slip/Side Control System (ABS System)抗滑装置Soak Test浸泡测试Solid-State固态Speed Sensor速度侦测器Spin (Slip)空转Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection空转/滑动保护Standby Generator Sets紧急发电机组Standby待命(备用)Station Substation (SSS)车站变电站Step Signal阶式信号Stoke Rail基本轨Stored value Ticket Usage System储值票使用系统Stray Current杂散电流Submersible Pump沈水泵Surge突波Switch (Point) Machine转辙器Switch Circuit Controller转辙电路控制器Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail)转辙轨Synchronous同步System Integration Tests系统整会测试Train Line同步控制线Theoretical Capacity理论运客量Third Rail第三轨Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine票箱及票匣Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot车票插入口/车票取出口Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment车票分类及发售设备Time Locking时间锁定Top Clearance顶部间隙Top Runby上行距离Track Circuit轨道电路Track Relay轨道电驿Traction Current牵引电流Traction Substation (TSS)动力变电站Traffic Locking行车区间锁定Trailable Switch Machine挤开式转辙器Trailing Moverment背向行驶Trailing Switch Machine背向转辙器Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU)列车识别控制单元Train Shunt Impedance列车分流阻抗Transfer Zone转换区Trap Circuit陷阱式电路Trip Stop路边剎车杆Tripping Circuit跳脱电路Tripping Current跳脱电流Truss机架Tunnel Ventilation Fan (TVF)隧道通风扇Turnback Time换向时间Turnout道岔Ultrasonic Testing Instrument超音波检测仪器Under Platform Exhaust System月台下方排风系统Underfloor Wheel Lathe地下车轮车床Unidirectional Antenna单向天线Up-Time可使用时间Upstream Boundary上游闭塞界限Variable Voltage Variable FrequencyInverter (VVVF Inverter)可变电压可变频率变流器Vent Shaft通风井Ventilation通风Visual Display Unit (VDU)视讯显示单元Vital关键(维生)Vital Relay关键电驿Watchdog监视器Weather Proof Type全天候型Wedge Guard楔形保护板Well Wagon井状台车Wheel Press车输压床Working Point(WP)基点超声英文术语超声成像- ultrasonic imaging实时成像- real-time imaging灰阶显示- gray scale display彩阶显示- color scale display经颅多普勒- transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流显像- color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影- color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量图- color doppler energy彩色能量图- color power angio超声内镜- ultrasound endoscope超声导管- ultrasound catheter血管内超声- intravascular ultrasound血管内超声显像- intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔内超声显像- intraluminal ultrasonic imaging腔内超声显像- endoluminal sonography心内超声显像- intracardiac ultrasonic imaging内镜超声扫描- endoscopic ultrasonography内镜超声技术- endosonography膀胱镜超声技术- cystosonography阴道镜超声技术- vaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像- transvaginal color doppler imaging经直肠超声扫描- transrectal ultrasonography直肠镜超声（技术）- rectosonography经尿道扫查- transurethral scanning介入性超声- interventional ultrasound术中超声监视- intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影- ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇- US guided percutaneous alcohol injection超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流-US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超声引导经皮抽吸- US guided percutaneous aspiration超声引导胎儿组织活检- US guided fetal tissue biopsy超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影- US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三维显示- three dimensional display三维图像重建- 3D image reconstruction组织特性成像- tissue specific imaging动态成像- dynamic imaging数字成像- digital image血管显像- angiography声像图法- echography sonography声像图- sonogram echogram多用途探头- multipurpose scanner宽频带探头- wide-band probe环阵相控探头- phased annular array probe术中探头- intraoperative porbe穿刺探头- ultrasound guided probe食管探头- transesophagel probe经食管超声心动图探头-transesophagel echocardiography probe阴道探头- transvaginal probe直肠探头- transrectal probe尿道探头- transurethral probe膀胱探头- intervesical probe腔内探头- intracavitary probe内腔探头- endo-probe导管超声探头- catheter-based US probe扫描方式- scan mode线阵- linear array凸阵- convex array扇扫- sector scanning传感器- sensor换能器- transducer放大器- amplifier阻尼器- buffer解调器、检波器- demodulator触发器- trigger零位调整- zero adjustment定标、校正- calibration快速时间常数电路- fast time constant自动增益控制- automatic gain control深度增益补偿- depth gain compensation时间增益补偿- time gain compensation对数压缩- logarithmic compression灵敏度时间控制- sensitivity time control动态范围- dynamic range消除- erase, eliminate变换- shift倒置、反转- invert消除- clear注释- annotation放大- magnification , magnify , zoom写入- write记录- record聚焦- focus帧率- frame rate冻结- freeze字符- character抑制- rejection, reject , suppression增益- gain帧相关- frame correlation回放- rendering , play back彩色极性- color polarity彩色边界- color edge彩色增强- color enhance菜单选择- menu selection彩色余辉- color persistence彩色捕获- color capture彩色壁滤波- color wall filter彩色速度显像- color velocity imaging彩色转向- color steering彩色消除- color cut彩色锁定- color lock成像数据- imaging data预设置- preset前处理- pre process后处理- post process重调、复原- reset动态频率扫描- dynamic frequency scanning焦距- focal distance动态聚焦- dynamic focusing滑动聚焦- sliging focusing区域聚焦- zone focusing连续聚焦- sequential focusing电子聚焦- electric focusing分段聚焦- segment focusing多段聚焦- multistage focusing全场连续聚焦- confocusing图像均匀性- image uniformity运动辨别力- motion discrimination穿透深度- penetration depth空间分辨力- spatial resolution瞬时分辨力- temporal resolution帧分辨力- frame resolution图像线分辨力- image-line resolution对比分辨力- contrast resolution细节分辨力- detail resolution多普勒取样容积- doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力- doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力- doppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力- doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空间分辨力- spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力- time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力-minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒强度- color doppler level彩色多普勒处理功能板- CFM processing board彩色视频监视器- color video monitor常用英语“气象”用语表达法山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate气团air mass热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate闪电lightning雾fog海滨气候littoral climate凉cool霜frost极地气候polar climate雪堆snowdrift露dew热带气候tropical climate寒冷chilly恒风constant wind微风breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon无风calm轻风light信风trade wind微风gentle breeze温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate温带干燥气候temperate arid climate大雨heavy rainbreeze热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate大陆气候continental climate天气预报weather forecast和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate甘霖welcome rain清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate冰柱icicle强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate西北风northwester疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate地形雨local rains大风gale森林气候forest climate狂风squall烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate雨季rainy season狂风storm湿润气候humid climate雨点raindrops暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate东北信风northeast trades飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate东南风southeaster台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate风级wind scale龙卷风tornado虹 rainbow间歇雨intermittent rain小雨light rain阵雨shower平静calm毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain疾风gusty wind微波rippled反常天气freakish weather气旋cyclone微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind气压barometric pressure细浪light seas冰 ice阴天cloudy day小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point雪花snow flake中浪rough seas西南风southwester晴clear大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front顺风favorable wind强浪high seas低气压low-pressure闷热天气muggy weather巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall雹hail狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster雷thunder东风east wind滂沱大雨downpour火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat暖锋warm front海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm零度zero山崩landslide零度以下subzero质检专业术语1.认可的实验室accredited laboratory2.提前装运通知advanced shipment notification (ASN)3.基准确定benchmarking4.经营计划business plan5.计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)6.计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)7.校准calibration8.应急计划contingency plan9.持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program10.合同contract11.控制计划control plan12.纠正措施计划corrective action plan13.不良质量成本cost of poor quality14.横向职能方法cross-functional approach15.装配性设计design for assembly (DFA)16.实验设计design of experiment (DOE)17.设计纪录design record18.设计责任供方design-responsible suppliers19.文件documentation20.安全关注due care21.设备equipment22.工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23.执行职责executive responsibility24.有限元分析finite element analysis (FEA)25.可行性feasibility26.先进先出first in first out (FIFO)27.失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28.功能验证functional verification29.几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T)30.作业指导书job instruction31.实验室laboratory32.实验室范围laboratory scope33.末件比较last off part comparison34.全尺寸检验layout inspection35.防错mistake proofing36.多方论证方法multi-disciplinary approach37.运行业绩operational performance38.预见性维护predictive maintenance39.超额运费premium freight40.预防性维护preventive maintenance41.解决问题problem solving42.程序procedures43.过程审核process audit44.过程流程图process flow diagram flow chart45.产品product46.产品实现product realization47.产品审核product audit48.项目管理project management49.质量功能展开quality function deployment (QFD)50.质量手册quality manual51.反应计划reaction plan52.外部场所remote location53.重复性和再现性研究repeatability and reproducibility studies54.现场site55.特殊特性special characteristics56.分承包方subcontractor57.分承包方的开发subcontractor development58.供方supplier59.投标tender60.工具/工装tool/tooling测试仪器英汉对照低温试验箱（0-40C）Low Temp. Tank(-40C)电热恒温干燥箱Constant Temp. Oven旋转老化箱Oven高温压力试验Apparatus for Pressure at high-temp.拉力测验机Tensile Tester球压装置Ball Pressure Tester防水试验箱Waterproof Test House绝缘电阻测试仪Insulation Resistance Tester漏电起痕试验仪Dielectric Tester精密电子秤Precision Electronics Balance耐压测试仪Hi-pot Tester功率表Power tester温度计Tem. Recorder垂直燃烧装置Flammability Testing Apparatus突拉试验机Tensile Tester弯曲试验机Apparatus for Bending at low-temp.冲击仪Apparatus for Impacting at low-temp.针焰试验仪Needle-flame Tester灼热丝试验仪Glow Wire Tester恒温水槽Water Tank with Temp.-controlled曲挠试验机Tensile & Elongation Tester滚筒试验仪Tumble Tester耐印字擦拭仪Marking Durability tester测量显微镜Measurement Microscope稳压电源Power Supply弯折试验机Flexing Apparatus自动温度记录表Auto Temp. RecorderSHORE A硬度计Hardness Tester通讯词汇Access Point进接器Add Drop Multiplexer塞取多工机ADM塞取多工机Answering Machine答录机Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称式数字用户回路ADSL非对称式数字用户回路Asynchronous Transfer Mode非同步传输模式ATM Access/Edge Switch ATM边端接取交换器ATM Switch非同步传输模式交换机Boundary Router/Gateway路由器/闸道器Bridge桥接器Bulletin Board System(BBS)电子公告栏Caller Diverting来电转接Caller ID来话方显示Cellular Phones移动电话Channel Bank(CB)通道汇流排Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA)分码多重进接Cordless Phone无线电话CT-2第二代无线电话DAB Receiver数字音讯广播接收器DACS数字交错连结系统Data Processing资料处理DBS Receiver直播卫星接收器Digital Audio Broadcasting数字音讯广播接收器DAML数字用户线路倍增器Digital-Advanced Mobile Phone System(D-AMPS)北美数字式进阶移动电话系统Digital Cordless Phones数字无线电话Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications(DECT)先进数字式无线通讯系统Digital Loop Carrier数字用户线路倍增器DLC数字用户回路载波机Digital Switch数字交换机Direct Broadcasting Satellite直播卫星EFR增强全速率编码Electronic Data Interchange Service(EDI)电子文件交换业务Electronic Mail(E - Mail)电子邮件Facsimile传真机FAX传真机Fixed Dialling固定号码拨号Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI)分散式数据光纤介面网路Fiber Optical Cable/Copper Cable光纤电缆/铜线电缆Fixed Networks Services固定网路通讯服务Fixed Satellite Communications固定卫星通讯Frame Relay讯框传送Global Positioning System(GPS)卫星定位系统Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM)