英语术语四.doc

英语术语四【工资】1)Salary薪水 2)Wage时薪 3)Deductions扣除 4)Income tax个人所得税 5)Pension养老金 6)Medical医疗保险 7)Net净工资 8)Bonuses奖金 9)Raise加薪 10)Pay rate工资标准 11)Pay period工资周期 12) Pay stub工资存根 13)Commissions佣金 14)Direct deposit直接存入【party】pink tea 公式茶会 new yearss banquet 新年会 year-end dinner party 忘年餐会 box supper 慈善餐会 fancy fair 义卖场 general meeting, general assembly 会员大会 congress 代表大会 board of directors 董事会 executive council,executive board 执行委员会你是【零食控】吗？最爱哪种？巧克力 chocolate;薯片 crisps;棉花糖 marshmallow;棒棒糖 lollipop;果冻 jelly;爆米花 popcorn;冰淇淋 ice cream;开心果 pistachio nut;饼干 biscuit;葡萄干 raisin;花生 peanut;瓜子seeds;蛋挞 custard tart;or 曲奇 cookiechaste:贞洁的爱; devoted:专一的爱; loyal:忠诚的爱; sincere:真挚的爱; fervent:热烈的爱; burning:炽热的爱; intense:强烈的爱; wild:狂热的爱; at first sight:一见钟情; triangle:三角恋爱; affair:风流韵事【水果】Watermelon西瓜；Apricot杏；Pineapple菠萝；Plum李子；Mango芒果；Strawberry草莓；Medlar枇杷；Mulberry桑椹；Nectarine油桃；Cherry樱桃；Pomegranate石榴；Fig无花果；Tangerine橘子；Persimmon柿子；Date枣；Guava番石榴;Pitaya火龙果；Actinidia chinensis / Kiwi猕猴桃【清明节】1.affordable grave 经济适用墓 2.cremation urn 骨灰盒 3.inhumation 土葬 4.cremation 火葬 5.sea-burial 海葬 6.boat-coffin burial 船棺葬 7.tree burial 树葬 8.celestial burial 天葬 9.flower burials 花葬 10.national mourning 全国哀悼【“赘肉”怎么说？】1.extra meat on the bones 2.腰上赘肉:spare tire 3.love handles 也是指腰上赘肉。#【中餐英语】油条Fried bread stick;米粉Rice noodles;水饺 （Boiled）dumplings;紫菜汤 Seaweed soup;馒头 steamed buns, steamed bread;牡蛎汤Oyster soup;蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup;皮蛋100-year egg;鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg;臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)shampoo洗发露;soap肥皂;laundry soap洗衣皂;soap powder肥皂粉;soap flakes皂片;medicated soap药皂;detergent洗衣粉;cleanser去污粉;tooth paste牙膏;tooth brush牙刷;toilet mirror梳妆镜;hair vaseline发蜡;cosmetics化妆品;lipstick口红;face powder粉;compact粉盒;powder puff粉扑【“进退两难”怎么说？】1.between a rock and a hard place 2.Be in a dilemma 3.tough call左右为难 Eg:It was a tough call for me.我感觉左右为难。4.in a difficult position 处境艰难 5.on the horns of a dilemma 6.Catch-22 situation【广播】radio station 广播站；radio-technology 无线电技术；radio receiver/radio set/receiving set/wireless 收音机；radio transmission 无线电广播；radio frequency 无线电广播频率；to dial, to tune in 调谐；signature tune 音调；listener 听众【居民】demography 人口统计;natality, birthrate 出生率;mortality, deathrate 死亡率;inhabitants 居民;townsman 市民;villager 村民;citizen 市民,公民;fellow countryman 同胞,同乡;resident 居民;tenant 房客;tourist 旅游者;neighbour 邻居 );vagrant, tramp 流浪者;beggar 乞丐#【肢体】1.Nod ones head 点头 2.Shake ones head 摇头3.shake ones fist挥动拳头 4.make a face做鬼脸 5.Shrug ones shoulders 耸肩 6.Kowtow 叩头 7.Thumbs up 竖起大拇指 8.thumbs down 拇指向下9.crook a finger朝某人弯曲食指（）10.Shake hands 握手 11.Wave 挥手【彩妆】遮瑕膏 concealer；粉底 foundation；眼线液liquid eye liner；眼影eye shadow；睫毛膏 mascara；唇膏 lipstick；唇彩lip gloss/lip color;腮红 blush；卸妆水 makeup remover；眉笔 brow pencil；睫毛夹 lash curler 美女们转起来吧！【cry】1.break out crying and sobbing 呜呜咽咽地哭出来 2.on the verge of tears 几乎要哭出来 3.cry ones eyes/heart out.痛哭 4.in tears 表示哭的状态 5.burst into tears 突然哭起来五险一金：endowment insurance 养老保险；medical insurance 医疗保险；unemployment insurance 失业保险；employment injury insurance 工伤保险；maternity insurance 生育保险；housing fund 住房公积金#【tie the knot 结婚】Eg: 1.I heard you tied the knot! Congratulations! 我听说你结婚了！恭喜恭喜！2.Couples race to tie the knot this year as it is said to be an auspicious year for marriage.据说今年结婚的都能长久，所以情侣们都在今年赶着结婚。#【恐惧症】arachnophobia fear of spiders 蜘蛛恐惧症；acrophobia fear of heights 恐高症；claustrophobia fear of enclosed spaces 幽闭恐怖症；agoraphobia fear of public places 空旷恐怖症，恐旷症 大家身边没有得恐惧症的人吧【button】Button up! 把扣子系好。Eg:Button up your coat! Its cold outside.系上扣，外面冷。Right on the button=Right on the money 完全正确 As cute as a button 可爱极了 belly button 肚脐眼 button-down shirt 扣结领衬衫中式早餐：豆浆Soybean milk 油条Fried bread stick 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 稀饭Porridge 馒头/小笼包Steamed (stuffed)buns 泡菜Pickle 烧饼Clay oven rolls 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 面条Noodles【热饮】hot beverage；卡布 奇诺cappuccino；意大利浓咖啡espresso；调味咖啡flavored coffee；摩卡咖啡cafe mocha；拿铁咖啡latte；茶类 tea-based；调味茶flavored tea；绿茶 green tea；珍珠奶茶pearl milk tea；凉茶 herbal tea【零食】山核桃:pecan 松子仁:pine nut 杏仁:almond 核桃:walnut 葡萄干:raisin 干枣:dried date 栗子:chestnut 榛子:hazelnut 瓜子:sunflower seeds 花生:peanut 开心果:pistachio nut 腰果:cashewku: nut 蚕豆:broad bean 薯片:potato chips 爆米花:popcorn 棒【戏剧演出】farewell performance 告别演出 back stage 后台 applause 喝采 make-up 化装 make-up man 化装师 dressing room 化装室 spotlight 聚光灯 premiere 首次演出 stage illumination, lighting 舞台照明 The curtain falls/rises 幕落/幕启圆珠笔:ballpoint pen 荧光笔:highlighter 橡皮:eraser 转笔刀:pencil sharpener 订书机:stapler 拔书钉钳:staple remover 曲别针:paper clip 图钉:thumb tack 活页夹:clamp binder 胶棒:glue stick 书档:bookends 涂改液:correction fluid 报事贴:post-it 计算器:calculator英文名的蔬菜：丝瓜Towel Gourd；冬瓜White/wax gourd；黄瓜Cucumber；茄子Eggplant；芹菜Celery；芋头Taro；莴苣Lettuce；海白菜Sea Lettuce；紫菜Laver；豆芽Bean Sprout；藕Lotus Root；韭菜Leek；花(椰)菜Cauliflower；西兰花Broccoli；空心菜Water Spinach【旅行住宿】standard rate 标准价；double room 双人房；ensuite 浴室套间；reservation 预订；registration 登记；rate sheet 房价表；tariff 价目表；cancellation 取消；mini suite 小型套房； on change 待清扫房；valuables 贵重物品；porter 行李员；luggage 行李；trolley 手推车【居民】demography 人口统计;natality, birthrate 出生率;mortality, deathrate 死亡率;inhabitants 居民;townsman 市民;villager 村民;citizen 市民,公民;fellow countryman 同胞,同乡;resident 居民;tenant 房客;tourist 旅游者;neighbour 邻居 );vagrant, tramp 流浪者;beggar 乞丐【音乐】staff, stave 五线谱;rest 休止符;semitone 半音;pause 休止; time, bar 拍子;rhythm 节奏;major key 大调;minor key 小调; scale 音阶;chord 和弦,谐音;lyrics, words 歌词;score 总谱,乐谱;counterpoint 多声部音乐;band 管乐队;solo 独奏,独唱;duet, duo 二重奏,二重唱春节】灯笼 lantern: a portable light；戏曲 traditional opera；杂耍 variety show / vaudeville；灯谜 riddles written on lanterns；灯会 exhibit of lanterns；守岁 staying-up；拜年 pay New Years call / give New Years greetings / New Years visit；禁忌 taboo#【中国特色词汇】部 ministry 司（部属）department 厅（省属）department 署（省属）office 地区行政公署 administrative office 局 bureau 所 institute 处 division 科 section 股 section 室 office 教研室 program / section【风】0级-Calm无风;1级-Light air软风;2级-Light breeze轻风;3级-Gentle breeze微风;4级-Moderate breeze 和风;5级-Fresh breeze清风;6级-Strong breeze强风;7级-Moderate gale疾风;8级-Fresh gale大风;9级-Strong gale烈风;10级-Whole gale狂风;11级-Storm暴风;127级-Hurricane飓风【麦当劳粉红肉渣”门】相关词汇 1.pink slime 粉红肉渣 2.meat processing 肉品加工 3.muddy flesh 肉泥 4.disinfection 消毒 5.chain businesses 连锁企业 6.food safety 食品安全 7.pure beef 纯牛肉【结婚周年表达】Ruby wedding 红宝石婚40周年；Sapphire wedding 蓝宝石婚45周年；Golden wedding 金婚50周年；Emerald wedding 翠玉婚55周年；Diamond wedding 钻石婚60-70周年Pollutants；重金属 Heavy metals；工业废水 Industrial effluents；工业噪声 Industrial noise ；丢弃物，废气物 Litter；城市废物 Municipal waste；污水 Sewage；有毒物质 Toxic substances；交通噪音 Traffic noise；海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping；污染治理 Pollution abatement【扑克】spade 黑桃 club 梅花 diamond 方块 heart 红桃 big/little joker 大/小王 jack 钩儿 ace 尖儿 face cards/court cards 花牌（J、Q、K）king 老K ladies 两张Q pocket 底牌 treys 一对3 pass 不要、不管 out 不跟 in 跟牌下注 four of a kind 四张相同的牌 bluff 虚张声势【铁路】berth/bunk 铺位；dining car, restaurant car 餐车；booking / ticket office 售票处；ticket-collector, gateman 收票员；platform 月台, 站台；platform ticket 站台票；waiting room 候车室；platform bridge 天桥；platform-ticket 验票门；rack / baggage rack 行李架【春运】peak time for passenger transport（客流高峰期）volume of passenger transport（巨大的客运量）；operate / arrange extra trains（加开列车）；ease the traffic pressure（缓解交通压力）；group ticket-booking（火车票团体预订）；crack down on scalpers（打击票贩子）【文学1】classical / contemporary / popular / light literature 古典/现代/大众/通俗文学；folklore民间文学；saga (river) novel长篇小说；short nove/llong short story中篇小说；short story短篇小说；detective story推理小说；essay随笔；book of travels游记树木类Pine松树 Cypress柏树 Bamboo竹 Coco椰树 Maple枫树 Oak橡树 Elm榆树 Box黄杨 Poplar白杨 Willow垂柳 Phoenix Tree梧桐 Sycamore美国梧桐 Sequoia红杉 Fir冷杉 Camphor