AIX安装问题与解决.doc

一 连接要安装的主机。（需要使用串口线连接，但笔记本没有串口线接口）要使用串口转USB口的连接线，完成连接后，显示该硬件无法安装，必须安装驱动程序。如果串口线转USB的USB头是2.0的，即安装USB 2.0 TO RS232 Converter驱动。如果串口线转USB的USB头是1.1的，即安装USB TO RS232 Converter驱动如果不知道USB口是什么型号的，可以将两种驱动同时安装驱动安装步骤如下：（以USB 2.0 TO RS232 Converter为例，USB TO RS232 Converter同理。）1. 进入USB 2.0 TO RS232 Converter文件夹。选择本机的操作系统，一般都是windows操作系统。即笔记本本身选择本机操作系统的类型，本次安装我们的本机系统为winxp，故选择第二个进入后，运行FTDIUNIN.exe点击continue即可。=如果此方法没有成功安装驱动，可以进入控制面板添加硬件（如果有需要安装驱动的硬件，其添加硬件向导和上图会有些差异，上图为没有硬件接入的添加向导。）比如硬件和光盘。选择“手动指定安装目录”，然后选择相应的文件夹即可。二 主机开机 主机通电后，不用进行任何操作，指示灯常亮，此时为进入管理界面初始化阶段，屏幕显示代码，一段时间后，进入到待机状态，指示灯常闪。三 连接要安装的主机-（通过超级终端连接不到主机。）通过串口线连接主机，不是拨号连接，因此此处不用多余设置名称随意写，代表此处超级终端连接的名称，注意不能开2个超级终端，不存在2个相同的超级终端名字。此处注意在连接时使用端口要选择相应的端口，此次550 570端口连接为COM14与COM15,具体是COMX，要根据本机我的电脑中的端口保持一致。此处为端口连接设备端口设备解决办法：超级终端的每秒帧数应为19200，不是9600.选择相应的端口号，通过设备管理器查看端口号。四 恢复出厂设置-（成功连接服务器后进入管理界面，帐号密码为admin，进入不到安装界面。）解决办法：恢复出厂设置，修改IE选项。（详见AIX安装文档）回复出厂设置具体步骤如下：通电进入-也就是admin admin进入之后，即可设置恢复出厂设备，具体操作步骤如下：S1 System name: Server-9133-55A-SN06346FH Version: SF240_320 User: admin 口令: adminCopyright ?2002-2007 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved. 1. Power/Restart Control 2. System Service Aids 3. System Information 4. System Configuration 5. Network Services 6. Performance Setup 7. On Demand Utilities 8. Concurrent Maintenance 9. Login Profile 99. Log out S1 2 System Service Aids 1. Error/Event Logs 2. Serial Port Snoop 3. System Dump 4. Service Processor Dump 5. Partition Dump 6. Serial Port Setup 7. Modem Configuration 8. Call-Home/Call-In Setup 9. Call-Home Test 10. Reset Service Proc System Service Aids essor 11. Factory Configuration 98. Return to previous menu 99. Log out S1 11 Factory Configuration 1. Reset all settings 2. Reset service processor settings 3. Reset server firmware settings 4. Reset PCI bus configuration 98. Return to previous menu 99. Log out S1 1Continuing will result in the loss of system settings that you may have set viauser interfaces. Before continuing with this operation make sure you havemanually recorded all settings that need to be preserved.This option will reset service processor settings such as the HMC access, ASMIpasswords, time of day, network configuration, hardware deconfigurationpolicies, platform error logs, etc.This option will reset the PCI busconfiguration. It will also clear the firmware settings and all the partitioninformation.To complete this operation, the system will be powered on and thenoff.Follow the instructions in the system service publications to configurethe network interfaces after the reset.Enter 1 to confirm or 2 to cancel: 1Powering on the system server firmware and rebooting the service processor.这句话正常是重启，特殊情况如下：此处有可能需要手动重启小型机，只需按一下小型机上的开关按钮即可。修改IE设置，在恢复出厂设置过程中修改本机ip为50 此处注意修改要安装主机的IP，每台IBM小机，都有两类网口，一类为Hmc1 2口-控制管理页面IE的。 另一类为link1 2口-与外部设备进行网络连接的。Hmc1为2网段，hmc2为3网段，一般都用hmc1端口。用网线连接hmc1口用ie 进入47 此处注意应该有s，一定要注意。地址固定，本机IP可不固定，同一网段即可。比如2网段。之后修改IE中的，修改power/restart control中 aix partition mode boot:修改为 Boot to SMS menu 如图：网线插到hmc1端口，修改本机IP为50后，可ping通，但是IE连接不上。解决办法：只有IE6.0版本可以登录。正常状态下WEB界面可以随时进入，更改。正常状态下小型机可以随时ping通。理论上WEB界面任何时候都可以打开，除了刚通电开机时刻。IBM小机指示灯补充：共两个灯，左右灯右灯：黄灯属于轻微告警，正常情况下应该是灭的，但黄灯属于正常，而红灯不可以，属于严重情况，不可在使用左灯：绿色指示灯常闪为待机状态，待机状态可以对其管理页面操作，修改，但是不能放（取）光盘。绿色指示灯常亮为工作状态，不可对其操作，修改，可以放（取）光盘。当系统启动完毕，绿色指示灯为常亮。小机显示屏上会显示HMC=0等等。五 安装操作系统-系统重启时，会出现此C1809828类代码，当跳转到下列信息时，即可设置相关项。IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM 1 = SMS Menu 5 = Default Boot List 8 = Open Firmware Prompt 6 = Stored Boot List Memory Keyboard Network SCSI Speaker 输入：1如果IE设置boot to SMS menu ，跳转到上述页面后会等待选择，如果IE没有设置，跳转到上述页面后不会等待选择，瞬间会跳转到下述界面（如果没有设置boot to SMS menu，并且想选择的话，必须很快的选择（按）1，即可进入到SMS Menu界面）- Welcome to AIX. boot image timestamp: 13:46 03/23 The current time and date: 07:32:22 01/06/2011 number of processors: 4 size of memory: 15744MB boot device: /pci800000020000003/pci2,4/ide1/disk0:ppcchrpbootfile.exe kernel size: 12162439; 32 bit kernel kernel debugger setting: enabled-AIX Version 5.3Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#001 as logical CPU#001. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#002 as logical CPU#002. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#003 as logical CPU#003. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#004 as logical CPU#004. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#005 as logical CPU#005. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#006 as logical CPU#006. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#007 as logical CPU#007. done. * Please define the System Console. *Type a 1 and press Enter to use this terminal as the system console.Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyez sur 1 puis sur Entree.Taste 1 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken, um diese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden.Premere il tasto 1 ed Invio per usare questo terminal come console.Escriba 1 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como consola del sistema.Escriviu 1 1 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest terminal com a consola del sistema.Digite um 1 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal como console do sistema. PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 LKM 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Language Selection Menu Current Language : ISO8859-1 English (United States) 1. Change Language 2. Continue to Password Entry 默认即为United States 语言，故直接选择2选项即可。 - Type menu item number and press Enter:2 .-. | Please enter the Service Processor admin account password. | -*（admin）此处设置密码为管理界面的密码，一般设置为admin，方便记忆。管理界面如下所示：System name: Server-9133-55A-SN06346FH Version: SF240_320 User: admin 口令: adminCopyright ?2002-2007 IBM Corporation. All rights reserved. 1. Power/Restart Control 2. System Service Aids 3. System Information 4. System Configuration 5. Network Services 6. Performance Setup 7. On Demand Utilities 8. Concurrent Maintenance 9. Login Profile 99. Log out （黄色背景标注不在系统安装步骤之内，须注意）此处为恢复出厂设置之后要重新设置下admin的密码 PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Main Menu 1. Select Language 2. Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load) 3. Change SCSI Settings 4. Select Console 5. Select Boot Options（查询启动选项） - Navigation Keys: X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:5 PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Multiboot 1. Select Install/Boot Device 2. Configure Boot Device Order 3. Multiboot Startup - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:1 .-. | PLEASE WAIT. | - PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Select Device Type 1. Diskette 2. Tape 3. CD/DVD（光盘启动） 4. IDE 5. Hard Drive 6. Network 7. List all Devices - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:3 PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Select Media Type 1. SCSI 2. SSA 3. SAN 4. IDE （选择并口） 5. ISA 6. List All Devices - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:4 PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Select Device Device Current Device Number Position Name 1. 1 IDE CD-ROM 此处为检查是否有光驱，检测 ( loc=U787B.001.DNWFRG9-P4-D2 ) - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:1 PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Select TaskIDE CD-ROM ( loc=U787B.001.DNWFRG9-P4-D2 ) 1. Information 2. Normal Mode Boot 3. Service Mode Boot - Navigation keys: M = return to Main Menu ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services - Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:2 PowerPC Firmware Version SF240_320 SMS 1.6 (c) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000,2005 All rights reserved.- Are you sure you want to exit System Management Services? 1. Yes 2. No Elapsed time since release of system processors: 2 mins 52 secs以上操作步骤为设置硬件启动为光驱启动，和windows BOIS设置类同，这样系统启动的时候优先读光盘。有的时候小型机已经设置好光盘启动，如此上述步骤可省略。此处没有重启，直接开始读取光盘上的内容，直接进入下面的页面。- Welcome to AIX. boot image timestamp: 13:46 03/23 The current time and date: 07:32:22 01/06/2011 number of processors: 4 size of memory: 15744MB boot device: /pci800000020000003/pci2,4/ide1/disk0:ppcchrpbootfile.exe kernel size: 12162439; 32 bit kernel kernel debugger setting: enabled-AIX Version 5.3Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#001 as logical CPU#001. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#002 as logical CPU#002. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#003 as logical CPU#003. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#004 as logical CPU#004. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#005 as logical CPU#005. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#006 as logical CPU#006. done.Starting NODE#000 physical CPU#007 as logical CPU#007. done. * Please define the System Console. *Type a 1 and press Enter to use this terminal as the system console.Pour definir ce terminal comme console systeme, appuyez sur 1 puis sur Entree.Taste 1 und anschliessend die Eingabetaste druecken, um diese Datenstation als Systemkonsole zu verwenden.Premere il tasto 1 ed Invio per usare questo terminal come console.Escriba 1 y pulse Intro para utilizar esta terminal como consola del sistema.Escriviu 1 1 i premeu Intro per utilitzar aquest terminal com a consola del sistema.Digite um 1 e pressione Enter para utilizar este terminal como console do sistema.标注为绿色信息的一定要非常注意，此步骤没有提示选择什么，很容易让人误解为系统仍为执行状态，其实此步是让操作人员选择，按1并且回车，即可继续进行系统安装。需要注意到是，按1的时候，屏幕并没有任何显示，按下回车后，系统继续安装。 HARDWARE SYSTEM MICROCODE Licensed Internal Code - Property of IBM (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 1994. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. 1 Type 1 and press Enter to have English during install. 2 Entreu 2 i premeu Intro per veure la instal穕aci?en catal? 3 Entrez 3 pour effectuer linstallation en fran鏰is. 4 F黵 Installation in deutscher Sprache 4 eingeben und die Eingabetaste dr點ken. 5 Immettere 5 e premere Invio per linstallazione in Italiano. 6 Digite 6 e pressione Enter para usar Portugu阺 na instala玢o. 7 Escriba 7 y pulse Intro para la instalaci髇 en espa駉l. 88 Help ? Choice 1: 1 1选项为使用英语进行安装，其他选项为乱码，故选择1. Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and MaintenanceType the number of your choice and press Enter. Choice is indicated by . 1 Start Install Now with Default Settings 2 Change/Show Installation Settings and Install 3 Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery 4 Configure Network Disks (iSCSI)1选项为开始默认安装，2选项为展示/更改安装选项，选默认安装即可。 88 Help ? 99 Previous Menu Choice 1: 1 Preservation Installation SummaryDisks: hdisk0.Cultural Convention: en_USLanguage: en_USKeyboard: en_USGraphics Software: YesImport User Volume Groups: YesEnable System Backups to install any system: YesOptional Software being installed: 1 Continue with Install +- 88 Help ? | WARNING: Base Operating System Installation will 99 Previous Menu | destroy or impair recovery of