bugzilla在windows下的安装文档.doc

Bugzilla 在windows下的安装一、简单介绍：Bugzilla是Mozilla公司向我们提供的一个开源的免费缺陷跟踪工具。作为一个产品缺陷的记录及跟踪工具，它能够为你建立一个完善的Bug跟踪体系，包括报告Bug、查询Bug记录并产生报表、处理解决、管理员系统初始化和设置四部分。二、windows下的安装准备： Bugzilla是基于linux开发的软件，所以在windows下面安装有一些复杂，应小组的要求，我前几天完成了bugzilla在windows下的安装，自己也走了一些弯路，所以把整个安装过程写成文档，以供大家以后参考。a) Bugzilla下载:/download/最新版本为：3.4.4b) ActivePerl下载：/Products/Download/ 说明：之前我也测试了好几个版本，都以失败而终，bugzilla3.4.4最好配置ActivePerl-22-MSWin32-x86-280952.msi版本，不要低于这个版本，也不要用最新的ActivePerl-5.10版本，不然很多模块会找不到，或者模块版本不匹配。c) Mysql下载:/downloads/mysql 版本:MySql-5.0.27-win32d) Apache 下载：/download.cgi版本：Apache HTTP Server2.2.14 Server 2.2.14三、安装步骤：a) 把下载好的bugzilla解压到c:/buzilla下面即可。b) Mysql安装可以选择典型（Typial）安装MySQL，一直点下一步根据提示就可以完成。 创建bugs数据库和用户： 在命令行窗口进入mysql安装路径如我的安装路径为： 然后输入： 进入mysql环境。创建数据库：把这个bugs的操作权限给root用户（当然你也可以换一个其它用户的）：然后刷新一下权限表：最后退出：这样mysql配置完成。c) Apache安装可以按软件的默认安装。我的安装路径为：C:ProgramFilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2安装好之后，相关配置如下：在记事本中编辑C:Program FilesApache Software FoundationApache2.2confhttpd.conf 文件，更改的地方为红色# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.#ServerRoot C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2Include C:/bugzilla/bugzilla.conf# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, instead of the default. See also the # directive.# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses ()#Listen 8:80Listen 80# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such# as error documents. e.g. #ServerAdmin # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.# If your host doesnt have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.#ServerName :80# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.#DocumentRoot C:/Bugzilla# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that# directory (and its subdirectories). # First, we configure the default to be a very restrictive set of # features. # Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Satisfy all# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow# particular features to be enabled - so if somethings not working as# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it# below.# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.# # # Possible values for the Options directive are None, All, # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that MultiViews must be named *explicitly* - Options All # doesnt give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # /docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be All, None, or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride All # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory# is requested.# DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.cgi AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all# tell Apache to use Perl to execute .cgi ScriptInterpreterSource Registry-Strict # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to handlers: # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add ExecCGI to the Options directive.) # AddHandler cgi-script .cgi AddHandler cgi-script .pi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add Includes to the Options directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml重新启动 Apache Apache配置完成。d) 将ActiveState Perl 安装到C:Perl目录下 在注册表中创建 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.cgiShellExecCGICommand 编辑默认值为 C:Perlbinperl.exe -T 在命令窗口进入bugzillabin安装目录执行perl checksetup.pl当然上面的模块已经安装好了。如果没有安装他会提示not found；上面显示0k模块都是必须安装的。安装方法如下：进入perl的安装目录，在命令行窗口里输入：会出来一个模块框：Bugzilla所需的所有模块在这里都会找到。一个一个安装好后，在bugzilla安装目录下再次执行perl checksetup.pl就会显示模块已安装成功。这时会就会在bugzilla目录下生成一个叫localconfig的数据库配置文件。打开这个文件配置数据库信息,如下：# What SQL database to use. Default is mysql. List of supported databases# can be obtained by listing Bugzilla/DB directory - every module corresponds# to one supported database and the name corresponds to a driver name.$db_driver = mysql;# The DNS name of the host that the database server runs on.$db_host = localhost;# The name of the database$db_name = bugs;# Who we connect to the database as.$db_user = root;# Enter your database password here. Its normally advisable to specify# a password for your bugzilla database user.# If you use apostrophe () or a backslash () in your password, youll# need to escape it by preceding it with a character. () or ()# (Far simpler just not to use those character