高考定语从句二轮复习.doc

step1 1.分析句子成分：I can get the old machine running right now .2.定语的种类：adj./n./数词/v-ed/v-ing/ to do/介词短语/句子 3.定语从句定义：用一个句子作定语，在句子中起到adj.作用，修饰n.或代词。Step 2 限制性定语从句The skyscraper which is being built is the highest in China.The skyscraper where he works is the highest in China.先行词：n./或代词引导词：关系代词 that ,which, who, whom, whose ,as 关系副词when, where, why 关系词的作用：位置上：引导定从，在被修饰词之后意义上=先行词功能上:关系代词：主语、宾语（可省）、表语 关系副词：作状语翻译上：“的”EX:对比练习1.1).Is this farm the one (that) you visited yesterday?2).Is this the farm that /which you visited yesterday?3).Is this the farm where you used to work?4).Is this farm the one where you used to work ?2.1）May 1 is the day which I will never forget . 2）May 1 is the day which we spent together .3).May 1 is the day when I joined the army.Step3 介词+关系代词（which/whom）The theory which I agree with is widely accepted. The theory with which I agree is widely accepted. The man who/that/whom the nurse looked after died. (after不可提前)Step 4 whose 1. He lives in the room whose window /the window of which/ of which the window faces south.注：whose+n=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.EX：1）I was born in New Orleans, a city whose name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.2)I was born in New Orleans, a city of which the name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.2. 数词/most /all/some +of which/whom,“在.之中”I have two pens, both of which are red .I have many books, three of which are Harry Potter series.There are 59 students in our class, most of whom are boys.There are 59 students in our class and most of them are boys.EX:1) Folk experts believe that the Mid Autumn Festival is second to the Chinese New Year, _express the value of the Chinese nation-family values.2) Folk experts believe that the Mid Autumn Festival is second to the Chinese New Year, and_ express the value of the Chinese nation-family values.A.both of them B.both of which C.either of which D.either of them3) He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C. that D. what4) Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations, _ lies Dongling, a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.A. 20 miles northwest of it B. 20 miles northwest of which C. northwest 20 miles to it D. northwest 20 miles of whichStep 5 非限制性定语从句1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.He was late, which made his teacher very angry.非限制性定从 形式上 ： ，隔开 关系代词：不能用that 2. as /which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：As we know /As is known to us all, the earth travels around the sun.The actress married again, as was expected.which was unexpected./which we hadnt expected.相同：as /which 引导非限定性定语从句，意义上相当于一个句子，在句中作主语、宾语不同：位置上：as可放在句首，句中 which 只放在句中 意义上：as 指预料中的事、众所周知的事3. as 作为关系代词在限制性定语从句中的用法：He is such a polite boy as everyone likes.（定语从句）He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him(结果状语从句).He is so polite a boy as everyone likes.This is the same bike as I bought yesterday.注： such.as,so.as,asas,the same .as 固定结构中，as 作为关系代词，作主语、宾语EX：The supermarket provides _ cheap food_ all its customers can afford.A. such; that B. such; so C. so; that D. such; asStep 6 其它用法1. way 的定语从句1) He managed to achieve his goal in a way which/that I thought was impossible.2) He managed to achieve his goal in a way in which/ that/ 省略I thought others might fail.2. where 从句1. An example of them is fraud, a crime where money is stolen by cheating others. (定语从句)2. When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions. (地点状语从句)3. She found her wallet where she lost it.（地点状语从句）4. Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while school.A. in which B. for which C. which D. when5. He