新闻英语缩写.doc

新闻英语标题中常见缩写词 快速查询ABM=Antiballistic Missile 反弹道导弹AFP=Agence France Presse 法新社AP=Associated Press 美国联合通讯社ADB=Asian Development bank 亚洲开发银行ASEAN=Association of South East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）AIDS=Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病 APEC=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经贸合作组织ATM(AutomatedTellerMachine)自动取款(出纳)机BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBS(BulletinBoardSystem)电子布告栏系统或(BulletinBoardService)电子布告服务B/L(billoflading)提单CBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)中央商务区CET(CollegeEnglishTest)大学英语等级考试CEO=Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官；执行总裁CFO=Chief Finance Officer 首席财务官CIO(ChiefInformationOfficer)首席信息官COO(ChiefOperatingOfficer)首席运行官CTO(ChiefTechnologyOfficer)首席技术官CPA(CertifiedPublicAccountant)注册会计师CPC=Communist Party of China 中国共产党CIA=Central Intelligence Agency (美国）中央情报局CNN=Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网络CRI=China Radio International 国际广播电台CPPCC=Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议CIMS(ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem)计算机集成制造系统CPI(consumerpriceindex)消费者价格指数C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价DOS(DiscOperatingSystem)磁盘操作系统DJI=Dow-Jones index道琼斯工业平均指数D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打DOC(document)文件、的单据EU=European Union 欧洲联盟EA(each)每个，各EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation(美国）联邦调查局FAC(facsimile)传真FOB(freeonboard)离岸价GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国民生产总值GMT=Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间GM=General Manager 总理GM= GeneralMotors 通用汽车公司GPS(GlobalPositionSystem)全球定位系统GSM(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications)全球移动通信系统GRE(GraduateRecordExamination)美国研究生入学考试GMAT(GraduateManagementAdmissionTest)国外工商管理硕士MBA入学考试G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制G.W.(grossweight)毛重IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织IDA=International Development Association 国际开发协会IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ILO=International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IACC=International Association of Conference Center 国际会议中心协会IMO=International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织（或） International Meteorological Organization 国际气象组织ISO=InternationalOrganizationforStandardization 国际标准化组织ITS(IntelligentTransportationSystem)智能交通系统IMP(import)进口1EXP(export)出口INT(international)国际的INV(invoice)发票LAST(LawSchoolAdmissionTest)法学院入学考试L/C(letterofcredit)信用证MPs=MembersofParliamentMBA(Master ofBusinessAdministration)工商管理硕士MPA(MasterofPublicAdministration)公共管理硕士MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M或MED(medium)中等，中级的M/V(merchantvessel)商船MT或M/T(metricton)公吨NBA=National Basketball Association 全美篮球协会NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NPC=the National Peoples Congress 全国人民代表大会（或）National Petroleum Council 全国石油委员会NHK=Nippon Hoso Kyokai 日本广播协会NMD(NationalMissileDefense)国家导弹防御系统NASDAQ(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation)纳斯达克，全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会N.W.(netweight)净重OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 欧佩克，石油输出国家组织OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国家组织OAU=Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem)全国英语等级考试PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization巴基斯坦解放组织PC=Personal computer 个人电脑PR=Public Relations 公共关系PM=Project Management 项目管理PM=PrimeMinister总理；首相PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等P/L(packinglist)装箱单、的明细表PCT(percent)百分比PR或PRC(price)价格PUR(purchase)购买、的购货R&D=ResearchandDevelopment 研究与开发Reuters 路透社（英国）REF(reference)参考、的查价RMB(renminbi)人民币SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御技术S.S(steamship)船运STL.(style)式样、的款式、的类型S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记S/C(salescontract)销售确认书TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察TMDE(Test,MeasureandDiagnosticEuipment)试验、测量与诊断设备TOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)托福考试T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇T或LTX或TX(telex)电传UN=United Nations 联合国UNCF=United Nations Childrens Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNICEF=United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会 UNESCO=United Nations Education,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物VOA=Voice of America 美国之音VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾WWF=World Wildlife fund世界野生动物基金（或）World Wresting Federation世界摔跤联合会WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WIPO=World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WT(weight)重量W(with)具有w/o(without)没有简单分类1）组织机构等专有名称APEC(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)亚太经贸合作组织IOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)国际奥林匹克委员会ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund（联合国）国际货币基金组织MPs=MembersofParliamentPM=PrimeMinisterNASANationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（美国）国家宇航局2）常见事物的名称UFOUnidentifiedFlyingObject（不明飞行物：“飞碟”）DJIDow-JonesIndex（道琼斯指数）PCpersonalcomputer（个人电脑）PRpublicrelations（公共关系）3） 表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词 PMprimeminister（总理；首相）TPtrafficpoliceman（交通警察）PApersonalassistant（私人助理）GM=GeneralMotors NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationR&D=ResearchandDevelopment,CIA=CentralIntelligenceAgencyCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)首席执行官CFO(ChiefFinanceOfficer)首席财务官CIO(ChiefInformationOfficer)首席信息官COO(ChiefOperatingOfficer)首席运行官CTO(ChiefTechnologyOfficer)首席技术官CPA(CertifiedPublicAccountant)注册会计师MBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)工商管理硕士MPA(MasterofPublicAdministration)公共管理硕士4）表示各种系统的缩略词BBS(BulletinBoardSystem)电子布告栏系统或(BulletinBoardService)电子布告服务GPS(GlobalPositionSystem)全球定位系统GSM(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications)全球移动通信系统CIMS(ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem)计算机集成制造系统DOS(DiscOperatingSystem)磁盘操作系统ITS(IntelligentTransportationSystem)智能交通系统NMD(NationalMissileDefense)国家导弹防御系统TMDE(Test,MeasureandDiagnosticEuipment)试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation)纳斯达克，全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会5） 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM(AutomatedTellerMachine)自动取款(出纳)机CBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)中央商务区GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)国内生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)国民生产总值CPI(consumerpriceindex)消费者价格指数6）有关考试方面的缩略词CET(CollegeEnglishTest)大学英语等级考试GRE(GraduateRecordExamination)美国研究生入学考试PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem)全国英语等级考试TOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)托福考试GMAT(GraduateManagementAdmissionTest)国外工商管理硕士MBA入学考试LAST(LawSchoolAdmissionTest)法学院入学考试7）外贸中常见英文缩略词1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证6G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一