高考大纲高频词组精简精练1.doc

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用高考大纲出现概率最高短语精讲精练 11.above all 首先;最重要的是其他词组：after all毕竟；到底；in all总共2.accept as 承认,接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。3.act as 担任, 充当; 起.作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【词语辨析】act as和 act like区别act as: 意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于 serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、 teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。act like: 意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的 to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。4.according as 根据，随而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献【总结】according as后接从句。5.according to.根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。 .取决于【例句】We will go or we wont, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。 .据.所载;据.所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据圣经记载,亚当是人类始祖。【总结】according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。to 是介词。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to me, the film is wonderful. 6.add to增添，增加，增进 【例句】The bad weather added to our difficulties恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。【总结】其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。7.add.to. 把.加到.上【例句】Add the other items on at the bottom of the page. 把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。8.add up 加起来，总计，说的通【例句】His story just doesnt add up， he must be lying. 他说的前後不一致-一定撒谎了。 add up to 总计达到; 加起来达到9. a (great/large/small) number of 许多【例句】A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了【总结】a (great/large/small) number of 接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数.10. A (together) with B 与一样；连同，一起【例句】France, together with China, is a great country.法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。 They, together with my father, have gone to Washington. 他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。【总结】A (together) with B 谓语动词的单复数取决于A11. as well as 以及;和;也 【总结】A as well as B谓语动词单复数取决于A。 as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。as well as 与动词V-ing形式连用时，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to除之外。例如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。as well as还可视为asas结构，用于副词的同等比较。可解作“和一样好”。例如：He can speak English as well as you (can).12. a bit of 一点【例句】It was a bit of a bore, wasnt it? 这有点叫人厌烦，不是吗? 【总结】a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于 a little还要注意有些常用词组，如have a bit of a cold(有点儿感冒)，“cold（感冒）”虽然是个不可数名词，但习惯上要加a 13.a bit 一点【例句】Your article is a bit short.【总结】a bit 放在形容词、副词前，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。【词语辨析】a bit of/a bit a bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词;a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语；也可作宾语、表语.14. a bunch of 一束、一捆【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend. 他送给女友一束花。【总结】a bunch of 后接可数名词复数形式。15.a copy of 一份(报纸等)【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.【总结】a copy of 后接可数名词单数.16.a couple of 一对,两,一双【例句】两个There is a couple of boys waiting for you.有两个男孩等你。一些，几个He must have a rest for a couple of weeks.他必须休息几个星期 【总结】a couple of + n(c).作主语时谓语动词通常用单数,接可数名词复数17.a crowd of 一群、许多【例句】There is a crowd of papers and books is on his desk. 有大堆文件和书籍在他的桌子。【总结】a crowd of 后接可数名词.【实战演练】_cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock. A. A crowd of B a bit of C. The number of D. A bunch of答案： A. 题意:一群牛羊分散在草地上，一个男孩坐在一块岩石上。【名师解析】a crowd of 一群、许多; a bit of 一点;The number of的数量，谓语动词要用单数;a bunch of 一束、一捆。18.a good/great deal of 大量()【例句】He seems to have a good (great) deal of money (trouble, etc.) 他好象有很多钱（麻烦事）。 【总结】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词【实战演练】He have such work to do, but somehow he manage A a great deal of. B. a number of C. a good deal D. a great many他手头的工作实在太多,但他还是应付得来【名师解析】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词;a number of 、a great many接可数名词复数);a good deala great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 19.a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)【例句】He had a good many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。【总结】a great many后面直接加复数可数名词.20.a great deal .大量的【例句】A great deal of work awaits me.许多工作等着我去做。 .非常【例句】He likes to swim a good_.他非常喜欢游泳。【总结】a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。【词义辨析】a good many of , a good deal of , a good many, a good deal 的区别与用法a great deal of后加不可数名词，如：a great deal of money / rice/ water / information而a good many后加可数名词复数，如：a good many apples / people/ boxes/ eggs两个词意思是“很多，许多，大量的”的意思a good many of后加可数名词的复数或代词的宾格，指“中的许多/很多东西”，如：a good many of the apples/ them苹果中的许多，他们中的很多，请比较：、A good many students come from Shanghai.、A good many of students come from Shanghai第一句：很多学生来自上海。第二句：学生中有许多来自上海。a great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。如： A great deal has been studied and this is the best way 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 实战演练1We must work，and _ we must believe in ourselves. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all.（2004年高考福建卷）Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and_ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all2.（2008安徽卷25). -I have some big news for you. Youve been _ a member of our club. - Have I ?Thats great! A. accepted B. accepted as C. considered as D. considered3.I must find someone to _a deputy for me during my absence. A. act for B. act on C. act like D. act as 4.They will be praised or blamed _ their work is good or badA. in term of B. according to C. because of D. according as 5._ my watch it is 10 oclock. A. Depending on B.Based on C. According to D.According to 6. didnt want to _ Mothers misery.A. add up B. add to C. add up to D add7.5_ 6,youll get 11.A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. plus to8.These figures dont _ right. A. add to B. add up C. add up to D. add 9.(1996全国卷14）. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were10.(2009陕西7） Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to11.(2006辽宁卷27）The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going12Tom has _ money A. a bit of B. a number of C. a good many of D. a great many13.The speaker spoke up_ so as to make himself heard more clearly. A. a bit of B. a good many of C. a bit D.a good many 14.He cut off _grapes to entertain us. A. a group of B. a great deal of C. a pack of D. a bunch of 15.He asked his secretary to make a copy of the document. A. a lot of B. a bit of C. a copy of D. a couple of 16.I found _ socks in the bedroom but they dont make a pair.A. a set of B. a pair of C. a couple of D.a pack of17.There are_ people in the hall. A. a good deal B. a good many C. too much D. a large part of18.Skin-diving interests me _.（2） a good many B.a great deal. C.a crowd D.a bit of详解：1.答案：B 题意：我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。【名师解析】 after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步;above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。first of all意为“首先”，强调次序;in all意为“总共；总计”。.答案：B 题意：我想买所房子，要求现代、舒适，最重要的是环境安静。【名师解析】：above all = most important of all最重要的是；in all总计，总共；after all毕竟；别忘了；at all究竟。2.答案B. 题意。我有关于你的重大消息。你被接受为我们俱乐部一名成员。我被接收了？太好了！【名师解析】accept接受,领受;答应,同意；accepted as 接受为.；considered as认为.是.consider考虑,细想.3.答案： D. 题意：我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。【名师解析】act for 为某人去做某事；act on 按照（劝告、指标、原则等）行事；对.发生作用，对.产生影响；act as: 意思是“充当”、“担任”；act like: 意思是“行为像”、“举动像”4.答案：D.题意：给他们的赏罚将视乎他们工作的好坏来决定。【名师解析】：in term of 就.而论;在.方面;according to根据、按照because of 因为；以上三个短语都是介词短语，后跟名词、代词等。according as根据，随而定属连词短语后跟从句。5.答案：C 题意：按我的表是10点钟。 【名师解析】：depend on 是依赖,依靠；取决于 可接名词或动名词。base on以.为基础可接名词或动名词等；according to是根据，按照 接名词或动名词according as根据，随而定；接从句 6.答案：B.题意：我不愿意增加母亲的痛苦【名师解析】：add: 作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。add to: 意为“增添，增加，增进”。add up 加起来，总计，说的通;add up to: 意为“加起来总共是累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。7.【名师解析】：add .to把.加到.上add up 加起来，总计，说的通;add up to: 意为“加起来总共是累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。plus prep.没有plus to 此短语。8.答案：B 题意：这些数加的不对【名师解析】add to: 意为“增添，增加，增进”。add up 加起来，总计，说的通;add up to: 意为“加起来总共是累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。add: 作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。9.答案：C. 题意：被邀请的总人数是五十人。，但许多人因各种理由而缺席。【名师解析】主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，a (great/large/small) number of 接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数.10.答案A：题意：今年夏天史密斯先生将携带妻子女儿一道参观北京。【名师解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。11.答案：C.题意：冬天每个周日下午，那位父亲同他的三个孩子一起在冰冷的河上滑冰。【名师解析】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。主语是The father ，并强调every Sunday，故用一般现在时。12答案：A. 题意：汤姆有点钱。【名师解析】a bit