高一英语人教课标必修1Unit1-Unit5语言点讲解.doc

必修1 Unit-Unit2 语言点Unit 1 语言点1.add (v.) a) add sth. up / add sth. together b) add A to B c) add to sth.: to increase 增加 d) add up to: to amount to 加起来等于; 总计（达）2. point (v.) (n.) 1) mark, score 分数 2）（时间、空间的）点，时刻，地点 3) opinion, view 观点、看法、要点 point of view, viewpoint, to the point 4) 指向 point to at , point out(to sb.)3. upset. 1)(adj.) be upset at 2)(v.t.) upset sb.4. concern 1) v.t. （一般不用进行时）Anything that concerns Fiona interests the girl. 涉及，关系到concern oneself withinabout sth. 从事，参与 2) n. do sth. with concern 关心地做 express ones concern over对表示关注 3) be concerned about 担心，关心= be worried about= be interested in 4) be concerned for 担心 5) a very concerned look 关注的表情5. set down 放下 = put down set down 记下 = write down= take down = put down6. go grow crazy 发疯，发傻 grow be crazy about 热爱，痴迷 do sth. like crazy 拼命地 干7. dare “敢，胆敢” 1）情态动词 多用于否定、疑问句，没有第三人称（dares)， 只有一般现在时和一般过去时：dare (not) do sth 2) 实义动词 (dont / doesnt / didnt ) dare to do sth 在否定句或疑问句中， (dont / doesnt / didnt ) dare (to) do sth8. put away “把放起来，把关起来；把放好”put away your books clothes9. in order to do = so as to do eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus.10. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处和谐 get along/on with sth. 进展eg. He could not get along with anybody. She is getting along with her studies better this term.11.face to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】 类似：heart to heart should to shoulder back to backUnit 2 语言点1.include: (v.t.) 包括 contain: 包含included: (adj.) (放在名词后) including: (prep.)（用于名词前）contain: 侧重包含的内容或成分 include: 侧重作为整体的一部分或要素hold: 侧重指能盛、能容纳 2.more than one : 不止一个语义上是复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数 More than one reads this English newspaper in the class. Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends. They are more than glad to help. To me , she is more like a sister than a teacher.3. role:play an important role in在中起重要作用 as在中扮演角色play the leading role 起带头作用play the role of sb. 在(剧中)扮演(某人的)角色4. because of (介词短语) : thanks to, as a result of ,due to后接名词、代词、 宾语从句Mother was angry because of what the boy did at school yesterday. because （连词）后接原因状语从句 5. even if : (conj.) = even though 即使,尽管 as if : 好象6. actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上He looks stupid, but actually he is clever. 7.base sth on/upon sth 以为基础He based his hopes on the good news we had yesterday. This movie is based on facts.8. present: adj:The present government has done a lot to protect animals.Were you present at the meeting?be present at be absent from n: at present= at the present time 目前，现在(gift)礼物 Here is a present for you.9.只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of10. one another/each other区别都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时， 用each other或one another都可以。 Tom and Mary looked at each other. The students send cards to one another/each other every year. 学生们每年都相互寄卡片。11. in the 1600s-在十七世纪in the 1600s in the 1960s-. 世纪年代12. recognize (v.t.) 1) Dogs recognize people by their smell . 认出 2)I recognized you right to ask that question. 承认 3) David Beckam is recognized as one of the best football player in Britain. 被认为是13. mid western southern (adj.) South China 华南 the southern part of China 中国的南部The Middle East 中东Unit 3 语言点1. stubbon (adj.) 1) a man 一个顽固的人 2）We are sure of achieving the study aim by and persistent hard work. 靠顽强和持久的努力我们一定能达成学习目标。 3) The lock is rather ; it needs oiling. 这把锁很难开，需要上点油。2. taxi bus air fare3. one-way (adj.): a one-way fare ticket street4. transport: 1) (n.) air road transport 空 陆运 means of transport 运输方法 2) (v. t.) transport from to 从运送到5. dream 1) (v.i.) about / of doing sth. / n.2) (n.) Joeys of becoming an artist has come true.(She has realized her of becoming an artist.)3) (adj.) a car / house6. cycle 1) (n.) The four seasons of the year make a . My is broken, so I shall have to walk home. the sunspot 太阳黑子的周期 2) (v.i.) The workers d off home after 5:30. 7. persuade (v.t.) (强调成功劝服） sb to do sth sb into doing sth ( c.f. try to sb to do advise sb to do ) sb not to do sth sb out of doing sth. e.g. 1) Though the doctor advised his patient to give up smoking, yet he wasnt able to her to do so. 2) How can I you of my sincerity?3) c.f. suggest sth / (sbs) doing 建议(that) (should) doadvise sb to do sth劝告doing sth(that) (should) do sth.8. insist (v.) 1) on upon 坚持，要求，一定要 I must on your giving me an answer as soon as possible. He ed upon a second message being sent. 坚持（说），强调 As a member of a team, I cannot always on upon my personal opinion. 作为团队的一员，我不能总是坚持我个人的意见。 2）v.t. 坚持要求 People in that area ed (that) they (should) be given aid at once. 坚持认为，坚持说He ed (that) they could expect him for tea.他坚持说他们可以等他喝茶。insistent (adj.) 坚持要求的； insistence 坚持要做的事9. proper (adj.) 1) He wondered whether if it would be to visit the old at such a time. (恰当的，正确的） 2) Please go to your proper seats. (自己的，专有的) 3) The city was in a mess after the hurricane. (飓风过后城市一片大混乱。）10. detail 1) (C.) n. Everyone began to press him for s about the accident. 2) (C.) n. These reports give an outline rather than the s.talk about the accident in （详细地）3) (v.t.) He ed my new duties to me.4) ed (p.p.) (attribute.定语） 详细的， 仔细的 e.g. The mother left ed instructions to her daughter about the preparations for the birthday party.11. 14. determine (v.t.) 1) a date for the meeting 确定，决定 Demand s supply. 需求决定供应。 2）He d to make his arrangement at once. 3) She has d that nothing shall prevent her from working hard. 4) He has d on upon coming to the birthday party. 5) What d you to accept this task? 使下决心determined (p.p.) 1) The naughty boy was d not to follow the teachers advice, but soon he found himself in a proper mess. 2) Were d that we shall learn English well. a d look坚定的表情a d person一个意志坚强的人12. care (v.i.）1） about: be worried about, be concerned about or be interested in 忧虑，关心 2) for sth to do: （用于否定或疑问句中，与would连用） be willing to do sth., agree to do sth., wish like to do sth愿意，同意做，喜欢做Would you for a walk? Would you to go for a walk? 3) for sb. : like sb. look after sb. 喜欢， 关心（某人）e.g. Who will your child pet if you are not at home? 13. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind decide determine 决定，下定决心14. 18. give in 1) hand in 上交 You must your exam papers on time. 2) surrender 屈服，投降，让步Hes tolerant and s very easily. He had to to my view finally. 最后他不得不向我妥协。give up doing sth. 放弃做Will you if you meet difficulty in your life? give out 分发 give away 泄漏 give off 发散，放出Unit Four1. shakeShake the bottle before taking the medicine./ The little girl shook with cold.His lying shook my faith in him. / If you can shake your friends, Id like to speak to you alone.shake hands with sb / shake sb by the hand=shake ones handsshaky ( adj. )2. burst The balloon suddenly burst.She burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing.burst into + n.= burst out +doingShe burst into tears.= She burst out crying.He burst a blood vessel.3. seem to be + adj. n. to do sth. like + n. It seems (to sb.) that . = sb. seems that It seems as if as though.c.f. seem: 有一定根据，接近事实情况的判断 look: 由视觉而得到的印象 look like + n. look as if + 句子 appear: 强调外表给人的印象，但结果往往并非如此It seems that our women volleyball team will win after this match. It looks like rain.She appeared to be happy, but in fact she was in deep sorrow after losing the game.4. at an end: 结束 at the end of ：在-末尾，指时间和空间by the end of：到-末为止 in the end：最后5. ruin 1) (v.t.)The bad weather ed our holiday.2) (n.) be in s ; fall into sthe s of ancient Greece We saw the s of an old temple in Cambodia.bring sb. to Heavy drinking brought him to .6. injure: (v.t.) cause damage to His leg was d in an accident. He was badly(slightly) injured in an accident during the work.Smoking does harm to your health.辨析hurt, wound, injure hurt: 使受伤；使疼痛；伤害； 使伤心。一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作vi.动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”wound: 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤。injure: 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。7. shock 1) (v.t.)be shocked at / by2) (n.) The bad news left us all speechless from . The electric wire gave him a great . The news of his wifes death was a terrible to him.8. rescue : save1)(v.t.) The dog rescued the boy from drowning.John came to my rescue.=John came to rescue me.2) (n.) The rescue team made ten rescues in a week.9. Organize (v.t.) sb. to do sth organization (n.)10. judge 1) n. e.g. The prisoner was taken before the judge. They are to be judges in the Asian Games.2) v.t. e.g. A blind man can not judge colour. He judged the time to be about noon.Unit Five1. quality: n. (u) 质量 (c) 人的品质, 物质的特性,特点 Perseverance is one of the best qualities of a great man.2. hero(male 男性) heroine (female 女性)3. fight against与 作斗争 fight with 与一起作斗争 fight for为 而战 e.g. They fought with the workers against the boss for a higher pay. 4. believe intrustbelieveI believe what he said because I believe in trust him. believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought) fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights.6. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years. 7. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.8. be worried about = worry about担心She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months.9. be equal to 等于，相当于 Im not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work.10. as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.11. active adj 积极的,活跃的 actively inactively activity be active in 在-方面很积极活跃 take an active part in 积极参加- He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor.12. die for 为-而死 be dying for （口语）渴望，很想 He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做，渴望做 She is dying to s