阅读教材辅导.doc

Chapter One 雅思文化背景篇(scanning & skimming) Section1 如何快速定位Chapter Two 雅思阅读词汇篇 Section 1. 构词记忆技巧及训练 Section 2 雅思阅读猜词技巧 Section3 雅思阅读基础词汇补充Chapter Three 雅思阅读句子理解技巧篇Chapter Four 雅思阅读段落理解篇 Section 1 阅读段落训练 Chapter Five 雅思阅读判断题真题考点分析Chapter Six 雅思阅读常见题型解析篇、Section 1 (True/False/Not Given) 判断题Section 2 Matching配对题 Section 3 Summary 概要填空题 Section4 List of Headings标题选择题Section 5 Multiple Choice 选择题 Section 6 Short Answer Question简答题Section7 Sentence Completion句子填空题 Section8 Diagram/Flowchart/Table Completion填图填表题 Chapter Eight 雅思阅读真题测试 Key to Exercises Famous WaterfallsSouree: National Geographic Society, Washington . D.CThe earth has thousands of waterfalls, some of considerable magnitude. their importance is determined not only by height but volume of flow, steadiness of flow. crest width, whether the water drops sheerly or over a sloping surface. and in one leap or a succession of leaps. A series of low falls flowing over a considerable distance is known as a cascade.Sete Quedas or Guaira is the worlds greatest waterfall when its mean annual flow(estimated at 470.000 cusecs, cubic feet per second)is combined with height. Agreater volume of water passes over Boyoma Falls(Stanley Falls). Though not one of its seven cataracts, spread over nearly 60miles of the Congo River. Exceeds 10 feet.Estimated mean annual flow,in cusecs, of other major waterfalls are: Niagara, 212,200; Paulo Afonso, 100,000; Urubupunga, 97,000; lguazu, 61,000; Patos-Maribondo, 53,000; Victoria, 35,400; and Kaieteur, 23,400.Height=total drop in feet in one or more leaps. = falls of more than one leap; *=falls that diminish greatly seasonally; *= falls that reduce to a trickle or are dry for part of each year. Lf river names not shown, they are same as the falls. R. = river, L = lake; (C) =cascade type.Name and location HtAfricaAngola duque de Braganca,Lucala R344Ruacana, Cuene R406EthioplaDal Verme,Dorya R98Fincha508Tesissat, Blue Nile R140Lesotho*Maletsunyane630Zimbabwe-Zambia*Victoria, Zambezi R343South Africa*Augrabies, Orange R480Howick, Umgeni R364Tugela2014Highest fall597Tanzania-Zambla*Kalambo726UgandaKabalega(Murchison)VictoriaNile R130AsiaIndia-*Cauvery330*Gokak, Ghataprabha R170*Jog(Gersoppa), Sharavathi R830Japan*Kegon, Daiya R330LaosKhon Cataracts,Mekong R. (C)70AustralasiaAustrallaNew South WalesWentworth614Highest Fall360Wollomombi1.100QueenstandCoomera210Tully885+Wallaman, Stony Cr1.137Highest fall937New ZeatandBowen540Helena890Stirling505+Sutherland, Arthur R1.904Highest fall815EuropeAustria-+Gastein492Highest fall280+*Golling, Schwarzbach R250+Krimml1.312France-*Gavamie1.385Name an location HTGreat Britain-ScotiandGlomach370WalesCain150Rhaiadr240Iceland-Detti144+Gull, Hvita R105Italy-Frua, Toce R. (C) 470NorwayMardalsfossen (Northem)1.535+Mardalsfossen (Southem)2.149+*Skjeggedal, Nybuai R1.378*Skykje984Handegg, Aare R150Iffigen120Pissevache, Salanfe R213+Reichenbach656Rhine79+Simmen459Staubbach984+ Trummelbach1.312North AmericaCanaclaAlbertaPanther, Nigel Cr600British Columbia+Della1.443+Takakkaw, Daly Glacier1.200Northwest TerritoriesVirginia, S. Nahanni R294QuebecMontmorency274Canada-Unlted StatesNiagara:American182Horseshoe173Unlted StatesCalifomia*Feather, Fall R640Yosemite National Park*Bridalveil620*lllilouette370*Nevada, Merced R594*Sllver Strand, Meadow Br1.170*Vemal, Merced R317+*Yosemite2.425Yosemite(upper)1.430Yosemite(lower)320Yosemita(middle)(C)675Colorado+ Seven, South Cheyenne Cr300HawaillAkaka, Kolekole Str442Name and location HtLdaho*Shoshone, Snake R212Twin, Snake R120KentuckyCumberiand68Maryland*Great, Potomac R. (C)71Minnesota*Minnehaha53New JerseyPassaic70New York*Taughannock215Oregon+Multnomah620Highest fall542TennesseeFall Creek256WashingtonMt. Rainier Natl. ParkNarada, Paradise R168Sluiskin, Paradise R300Palouse197*Snoqualmie268Wisconsin*Big Manitou, Black R.(C) 165WyomingYellowstone Natl. Pk. Tower132*Yellowstone (upper)109*Yellowstone(lower)308MexicoEl Salto218*Juanacatlan, Santiago R72South AmericaArgentina-BrazllIguazu230BrazllGlass1.325Patos-Maribondo, Grande R115Paulo Afonso, Sao Francisco R275Urubupunga, Parana R40Brazll-ParaguaySete QuedasParana R130ColombiaCatarata de Candelas,Cusiana R984*Tequendama, Bogota R427Ecuador*Agoyan, Pastaza R200GuyanaKaieteur, Potaro R741Great, Kamarang R1.600+ Marina, lpobe R500Highest fall300Venezuela-+*Angel3.212Highest fall2.648Cuquenan2.000Exercise 4The chart on page above was also taken from the World AlmanacScan to find the answers to the following questions1What is the name of the highest waterfall listed here?2What is the name of the highest singleleap waterfall listed here?3What is the height of the shortest waterfall listed here?4What is the height of Catarata de Candelas in Columbia? What is the name of the river thatfeeds it?5How many waterfalls are listed for Japan?6How many of Californias waterfalls run full force throughout the year?7How many waterfalls are listed for Colorado?Chapter Two 雅思阅读词汇篇Section 1 词根词缀训练Stems and Affixes (1)Exerise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit . Definitions of these words appear on the right. These words are probably unfamiliar to you ,It is NOT the purpose of this exercise to teach you the definitions of all these words .Instead, the exercise is designed to serve as a review of the stems and affixes defined in this section and as a way for you to practice using the technique of word analysis to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.Put the letter of the appropriate definition next to each word.1._microscope a. the science of hearing2._audition b. an instrument used to make small objects large enough3._phonoscope to see and study4._audiometer c. the act or sense of hearing5._audiology d. an instrument which tests the quality of strings for musical instruments e. an instrument for measuring hearingStop. check your answers before going on to the next part6._gramophone a: an instrument for doing extremely small writing7._chronometer b: an instrument for measuring small distances8._micrometer c: the science of dating events accurately and arranging them in order of occurrence9._micrograph d: phonograph, an instrument that records or reproduces sound10._chronology e: an instrument for measuring time very accurately 11._chronoscope a: the sign or symbol representing a sound or word12._phonogram b: an instrument to measuring small periods of time13._microphone c: the study of speech sounds14._phonology d: the study of unimportant matters15._micrology e: an instrument used to make weak sounds louder16._audiphone a: a graph showing the percentage of hearing loss in a particular ear17._chronic b: a historian18._audiogram c: long-lasting; constant: habitual19._phonometer d: a device to help the partially-deaf hear20._chronicler e: an instrument used to measure the intensity and vibration frequency of sound WORD STUDY: Stems and Affixes (2)Exercise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit and the previous one. Definitions of these words appear on the right .Put the letter of the appropriate definition next to each word.1. anteroom a: capable of being carried easily2 portage b: the carrying of boats or goods overland from one body of water to another3. portable c: able to bend without breaking not stiff4. antecedent d: something which happened or existed before another thing5. flexible e: a room forming an entrance to another one6. superscript a: to bend or mm to one side something which was following a straight path7: transport b: a letter or symbol written immediately above and to the side of another symbol8: transmit c: an administrative officer a boss9. supervisor d: to carry from one place to another ,especially over a distance10. deflect e: to send from one person or place to another11. vociferous a: to call back ;to cancel12. revoke b: to come together as a group13. vocation c: characterized by a noisy outcry or shouting14. convene d: instrument for measuring the distance of an object far from an observer15. telemeter e: the career one believes himself called to; ones occupation or profession16. circumscribe a: the observation or examination of ones own thought processes17. subsequent b: to come between points of time or events18. introspection c: to draw a line mound19. intervene d: following in time ,order ,or place20. consequence e: a logical result or conclusion, the relation of effect to causeWORD STUDY : Stems And Affixes (3)Exercise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit andprevious ones. Definitions of these words appear on the right. Put the letter of the appropriate definitions next to each word.1._manual a. the practice or condition of having many or several marriage partners2._manicure b. professional care of the hands and fingernails 3._polygamy c. one who performs good deeds4._benediction d. the act of saying a blessing5._benefactor e. the practice or condition of having one marriage partnerf. of or pertaining to the hands; done by the hand or hands6._monogamy a. having or resembling the human form7._anthropomorphous b. occurring at the same time8._heteromorphic c. of, having, or pertaining to more than one color9._anthropometry d. the measurement of the size and proportions of the human body10._misnomer e. dissimilar in shape, structure, or magnitude11._ heterochromatic f. a wrongly applied name or designation; an error in naming a person or thing12._synchronous a. the belief that there is only one god13._monochromatic b. pertaining to one color or one wave length only14._polychrome c. the belief in more than one god15._monotheism d. the science or study of divine things or religious truths16._polytheism e. being of many or various colors17._anonymous f. giving no name; of unknown authorship18._theology 19._archenemy a. agreement in feeling between persons20._archetype b. a chief opponent21._sympathy c. the original model or form after which a thing is made22._pathetic d. resembling man23._anthropoid e. causing pity; affecting the feelings24._synonym f. a word having the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another in the language WORD STUDY: Stems and Affixes (4)Sect Exercise 2Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit and the previous ones, Definitions of these words appear on the right, Put the letter of the appropriate definition next to each word1. psychologist a: worldly-wise; knowing; finely experienced2. philanthropist b: a written history of a persons life3. sophisticated c: the science of life or living matter in all its forms and phenomena4: biochemist d: one who studies the chemical compounds and processes occurring in organisms5: biography e: one who shows love for mankind by doing good works for society6: biology f: one who studies mental processes and behavior7: antibiotic a: an optical instrument which allows a submarine to observe the surface from below the water8: asteroid b: an instrument used to detect an object too small to be seen with an ordinary microscope9: megascopic c: resembling a star10 periscope d: visible to the unaided eye; enlarge, magnified11: ultra microscope e: a substance capable of killing microorganisms12: astronomer f: a scientific observer of the planets, stars, and outer space13: cycle a: a series or group of three related dramas, operas ,novels, etc14: semicircle b: a half circle15: trichromatic c: pertaining to the Use or combination of three different colors16: trilogy d: the study of the influence of the stars on human affairs17: astrology e: one of three children born at one birth18: triplet f: a recurring period of time in which certain events repeat themselves in the same order and at the same intervals19: unilateral a: a person who has many millions of dollars20: bilateral b: having many colors21: ultraviolet c: pertaining to, involving ,or affecting only one side22: multimillionaire d: affecting two sides or parties23: ultra nationalism e: invisible rays of the spectrum lying beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum24: multicolored f: excessive devotion to national interests as opposed to international considerations WORD STUDY: Stems and Affixes (5)Exercise 2:Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this unit and the previous ones . Definitions of these words appear on the right ,Put the letter of the appropriate definition next to each word1: hypodermis a: the length of a straight line which passes through the center of an object2: diameter b: the outer layer of skin of some animals3: diachronic c: the part of the earths surface directly above the place of origin of an earthquake.4: epicenter d: the tissue immediately beneath the outer layer of tissue of plants5: epidermis e: of or relating to phenomena as they occur over a period of time6: epigraph f: a quotation printed at the beginning of a book or chapter to suggest its theme7: orthography a: fear of water8: hydrate b: conventional; agreeing with established or accepted doctrine9: decapitate c: fat large of body10: orthodox d: to cut off the head of11: hydrophobia e: correct spelling; writing words with the proper, accepted letters12: corpulent f: to cause to combine with water or the element of water13: lithoid a: of or related to walking; a person who walks14: pedestrian b: stone-like15: megalith c: a stone of great size; especially one used in primitive monuments16: corporeal d: a dead body17: corpse e: the care and treatment of the human foot in heath and disease18: podiatry f: bodily, of the nature of the physical body; not spiritual19: decentralize a: a passage to one side; a route which goes around a town20: bypass b: to divide and distributes what has been concentrated or united21: diaphanous c: characterized by such fineness of texture as to permit seeing though22: verisimilitude d: of or relating to the form of the earth or its surface features23: by-product e: the quality of appearing to be true24: geomorphic f: a secondary and sometimes unexpected result; something produced (as in manufacturing) in addition to the principal productsection 2 雅思阅读猜词技巧Word StudyExercise 3In the following exercise, do NOT try to learn the italicized words. Concentrate on developing your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words using context clues. Read each sentence carefully, and write a definition, synonym, or description of the italicized word on the line provided.1. The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2. By anticipating the thiefs next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3. All of the palaces laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4. “Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee. “Vague comments do not help me improve.”5. The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6. After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such action.7. The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8. The nations highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9. The workers lives were wretched; they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10. In a series of bold moves, government attorneys attacked the mammoth auto industry, saying that the size of the business endangered the financial freedom of the individual buye