2009年理科英语.doc

马鞍山市第二中学2009年理科实验班招生英语素质测试题注意事项：1先将自己的姓名、准考证号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上。考试结束后，应将试卷和答题卷一并交回。2本试卷共8页，满分100分，答题时间90分钟。3所有选择题的答案都必须在所给的四个选项中进行选择，选对给分；不选、错选或多选，均不给分。4所有答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卷上，注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。一、单项选择 (每小题1分,共20分)BDDBB 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DACBB 16-20 CCAAD1. How often do you and your family eat out? _, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking2. This is an independent local factory to p roduce iron and steel, _ no foreign ownership. A. by B. in C. under D. with3. The weather here in Nanjing is much the same as _ in my hometown. A. one B. it C. such D. that 4. So you have met Linda ? Yes, it was last week_ we attended Johns party.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. why5. You look troubled. The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday. How can I_ to? A. attemptB. manageC. decideD. happen6. How about the concert last night? Well, at least its_ the one I attended last time. A. not as good asB. no better thanC. as bad asD. no worse than7. You will find the map of great_ in helping you to travel around London. A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness8. The hospital nearby has just got a, _ youd call it, era scanner. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _, he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and excitinglyB. nervously and excitedly C. nervous and excitingD. nervous and excited 10. Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Maanshan, I _ it three times.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. would see11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of_. A. askB. askedC. being askedD. to ask12. _, and then we were taken to see the gym. A. We had been shown the classroom B. Being shown the classroom C. having been shown the classroom D. Having shown the classroom13. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to_. A. rise upB. hold onC. pick upD. take on14. May I take your order now? Wed like three black_. A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cups of coffeesD. cup of coffees15. Why_ you be talking so loudly while others are studying? I am terribly sorry. A. shallB. mustC. willD. may16. In_ city of Paris, _ most ancient one, stands_ famous Eiffel Tower. A. /, the, aB. the, the, theC. the, a, theD. the, the, /17. The war and the suffering_ caused affected Einstein greatly. A. thatB. whichC. itD. who18. Nobody knows_ his situation then was, but he succeeded_.A. how difficult, after allB. however difficult, at all C. what difficult, at lastD. no matter how, in the end19. Tom as well as two other boys_ for having broken the rules of the school. A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. are being punished20. There_ a church behind the cemetery, didnt there? A. wasB. used to haveC. used toD. used to be二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of a building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few _21 . On their faces was confidence. This was their 22 examthen on to graduation and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt 24 and able to take control of the world.The coming exam, they thought, would be a（n） 25 task, as the professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting (要求) only that they did not 27 each other during the test. 28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. The students found there were only five questions.Three hours had passed 29 the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked 30 . On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hand.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 33 .” But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” he said. “I just want you to know that although you have completed four years of study, there are 35 many things about the 36 you dont know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in everyday 37 .” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remembereven though you are now college graduates, your education had just 39 .”The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the 40 he taught. 21. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days22. A. onlyB. firstC. veryD. last23. A. wouldB. mustC. had toD. used to24. A. gladB. readyC. sorryD. nice25. A. interestingB. necessaryC. easyD. boring26. A. noB. eitherC. anyD. some27. A. listen toB. look atC. care forD. talk to28. A. HardlyB. HappilyC. QuicklyD. Carefully29. A. thenB. asC. beforeD. after30. A. confident B. confusedC. smilingD. up31. A. pleasedB. worriedC. surprisedD. moved32. A. NotB. WithoutC. NoneD. No33. A. allB. someC. oneD. it34. A. wonderedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. expected35. A. evenB. alreadyC. soD. still36. A. examB. subjectC. questionD. college37. A. jobB. classC. practiceD. study38. A. passB. failC. takeD. start39. A. begunB. completedC. failedD. succeeded40. A. subject B. thingsC. words D. lesson三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A“Wanted by the FBI.” To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal (罪犯) hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him.Why should he be so afraid? There are hundreds of cities and thousands of villages where he can hide. There are large forests and deserts where he can lose himself. Besides, hes usually rich with stolen money.Money can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can pay a dishonest doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. Money can pay for a hideout in some far-off place. But the criminal knows what happened to public enemies such as John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and Machine Gun Kelly. They had plenty of money and good hideouts. Yet one by one they were found by the men of the FBI.They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake, theyll get him. Thats why the man who is hunted cant sleep. Thats why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every sound. When he makes a mistake, hell no longer be “wanted by the FBI”. Hell have been caught.The FBI began on May 10, 1924. Attorney General Harlan F. Stone chose J. Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer in the Department of Justice, to head the new agency (机构). “What we need is a wholly new kind of police force,” he said. “Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock. The criminal would have discovered science. We cant beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to work scientifically.” J. Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five. He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as his officers they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. He chose men so carefully that he made the FBI the hardest service in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.41. A man wanted by the FBI will find that money _.A. is not at all usefulB. is only helpful for a whileC. can make them freeD. is the most important and useful42. According to the context, the underlined words “lose himself” in paragraph 2 mean_.A. get lost B. disappear C. hardly be found D. get a new identity 43. The FBI was begun in order to _.A. reduce crimesB. bring younger men into police workC. fight crimes scientificallyD. offer jobs 44. A man who can “handle a teacup as well as a gun” has both _.A. manners and courageB. appearance and strengthC. wisdom and energyD. humor and ability45. Which of the following should probably be taken care of by the FBI?A. Serious family violence injured the wife.B. A series murderer killed himself after escaping several times from the police.C. A smart accountant got a big sum of money from his factory.D. An Iran disguised (伪装) to get information about American nuclear weapons. BTake an any long piece of paper. Now glue (粘) the ends of the paper together. You have made a ring.Take a second long piece of paper. Twist (扭转) the paper once and glue the ends together. Now you have made a Mobys band (带子). For people studying maths, this band is uncommon.This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German named August Moby. Mr. Moby studied maths. He wanted to find a way to show how this band works with maths. Believe it or not, this band has only one surface. You can find this out for yourself. If you draw a line on the surface of the paper before you twist and glue it, the line is only on one side of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a line after you make the Mobys band, you can follow the line around all sides of the paper. In other words, the Mobys band must have only one surface.It is also very interesting to see what happens when you cut the band. If you cut the Mobys band in half once down the line you drew, you do not get two Mobys bands. Instead, after you cut the band, it turns into one large twisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band again, you get two connected Mobys bands.Try it!46. What is a Mobys band?A. A long piece of paper. B. A paper ring for people to wear.C. A common ring for study. D. An interesting twisted ring.47. Why did August Moby make this ring?A. To help study a maths problem.B. To show its not the same as others.C. To show the only surface of any band. D. To find out how many sides it has.48. How can you change the two surfaces of a long piece of paper into one surface? A. Glue the ends of the long piece of paper. B. Cut the two surfaces of the paper into one.C. Draw a line in the middle of the paper. D. Twist the paper once and glue the two ends.49. What do you get if you cut the Mobys band along the middle?A. A long piece of paper. B. Two long pieces of paper.C. Two Mobys Bands. D. One large twisted ring.50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can use any long piece of paper to make a Mobys band.B. Any long piece of paper has two surfaces.C. The Mobys band was first made about two hundred years ago.D. You have to draw a line in the middle of the long piece of paper before making a Mobys band.CSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their eyes to bleed and become infected.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to (反对) a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.51. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. the man-made noises B. the noises made by themselvesC. the sound of earthquakes D. the sound of the ice-breaking52. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?A. different places with different types of noises B. the human ears sensitive to all types of noises C. the same noise measured differently on land and in the oceanD. the ocean animals reaction to noises53. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?A. They are deaf to noises. B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.C. They are easily confused by noises.D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.54. We can know from the passage that some researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would_.A. prevent them from doing their research work B. benefit them a lot in thei