2011暑假作业基础层.doc

单项填空复习要点序号1.介词汉语意思举例1at在某时 / 某处at six oclock, at home2in在年 / 月，在里in May / 2008, in the box3on在.上，在某一天on the desk,/on Sunday(morning)4by通过.方式，靠近by bus/ by the lake5to向，朝please give the book to me.6from来自,从come from/ fromto7with和一起I often go to school with my friends.8for为，有(时间)之久buy sth. for sb./ for 2 years2.代词9he他（主格）He is a tall boy.10me我（宾格）Can you help me?11us我们（宾格）They told us to get ready for the new lesson.12him他（宾格）Toms father wanted him to be brave.13her她的，她（宾格） Lets help her with her English. 14his他的（形容词性物主代词）The new car is his.15mine我的（名词性物主代词）Your coat is blue. Mine is red.16ours我们的（名词性物代）Their classroom is dirty. Ours is clean.17theirs他们的（名词性物代）Our room is big. Theirs is small.18some一些（一般用于肯定句）Here are some new books.19any任何一些，（否定或疑问）Are there any new books?20something某物（一般用于肯定句）There is something wrong with the computer.21anything任何事(否定或疑问）Is there anything new on TV? 22nothing没有东西There is nothing wrong with your ear.23somebody某人（肯定句）Can you hear somebody singing?24anybody任何人（否定或疑问）Is there anybody else who can help you?25nobody没有人Nobody knew the news.26little几乎没有（不可数）There is little water in the bottle.27a little一些（不可数）There is a little water in the bottle, you neednt go shopping.28few几乎没有（可数）Tony has few friends here since he is new here.29a few一些（可数）Although he is new here, he has made a few friends.3.形容词和副词30asas和一样Im as old as you.31not asas和不一样Lingling is not as tall as you.32比较级+than比更加Daming is older than Tom.33which(who)+比较级哪一个更Which is nicer, the blue one or the red one?34最高级in (of) 在.范围内最.Lin Tao is the tallest student in our class?35Which (Who)+ 最高级,A, B or C ?A,B,C中哪个最Who is the youngest, Tony, Daming or Lingling?36what什么What is the name of the boy?37who谁Who can help me?38which哪一个Which do you like best?39where在哪里Where are you from?40when何时When were you born?41how怎么,怎样How are you?42how many多少（可数）How many people are there in your family?43how much多少（不可数）How much are the apples?44how often多久一次（问频率）How often do you go to see a film?4.连词45and (bothand)和/两个都Lily and I are good friends./Both Daming and Li Lei are Chinese. 46or (eitheror)或者,还是/不是就是Which do you like better, math or Chinese?/ Either you or I will attent the meeting.47but 但是I want to go shopping, But I have a lot of work to do.48if如果/是否I will go to the Great Wall if it doesnt rain./ I dont know if I can come or not?49because因为Because I got up late, I came to school late.50as soon as一就I will tell him the news as sson as I see him. 51sothat如此以致于I was so tired that I went to bed early yesterday.52notuntil直到才Tom didnt go to bed until his mother came back.53though尽管Mr. Li kept on working though he was very tired.5.动词54be是I am a student.55can能,会I can swim.56cant不能,不会My sister cant swim.57may可能,也许,可以I may be late for school because I missed the bus.58must必须,一定You must be careful when you cross the road.59mustnt千万不,千万别You mustnt run on the road.60neednt不需要，不必要Must I finish the work now? No, you neednt.61ask sb.(not)to do sth让某人做(不做）某事My teacher asked me to help Jim with his Chinese.62tell sb. (not) to do sth告诉某人做(不做）某事My mother often tells me to help others.63Im sorry/glad to do我很抱歉(高兴)做Im sorry to tell you the bad news.64want to do sth.想做某事I want to go abroad for holiday.65enjoy doing喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.66finish doing做完I spent only one day finishing reading the book.67be busy doing忙于做某事I was busy cooking when you called me.68keep doing坚持做某事Lei Feng kept helping others during his life.69spend doing花费(时间)做某事I usually spend an hour doing my homework.70go on doing sth.继续做某事Class was on, but the naughty boys went on joking.71had better (not) do最好做(不做）某事Youd better walk to school.72make / let sb. （not)do让某人做(不做）某事He made me cry.73stop to do / doing停下来去做/停止正在做的事The boy stopped crying. He stopped to laugh.74hear sb. do sth. / doing听到某人做某事(全过程)/一瞬间I often hear him sing in the next room. Just now I heard him singing.75tooto do太而不能She is too short to touch the apple.76Its time to do该是的时候了Its time to go to school.77一般现在时习惯或经常性动作或存在的状态I often go to school on foot.78现在进行时此刻正在进行或发生的动作Im eating an apple now.79一般将来时即将发生的动作或存在的状态It will rain soon.80现在完成时说话时已经结束的行为I have ever seen the film.81一般过去时在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态I met her in the street yesterday.82主将从现如果就/一就I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.83一般现在时的被动语态am, is, are +V过分I am often praised by my good work.84一般过去时的被动语态was, were +V过分He was joked by his friends last week.85一般将来时态的被动语态will/shall/be going to+be V过分You will be praised for your good job.86带情态动词的被动语态can,may, must+be V过分Pizza can be eaten everywhere in England.87Dont +动词原形不要Dont laugh at others.6. 宾语从句88Could you tell me?你能告诉我吗?Could you tell me when she bought the car?89Do you know?你知道吗?Do you know if I have passed the exam?90She asked (told) me. 她问我(告诉我)She asked me if I was angry with her.91He didnt tell me / us.他没告诉我(我们)He didnt tell me where he lived before.92I want to know我想知道I want to know who teaches you English.7.交际用语93Would you ? Id love to 你愿意吗? 我愿意.Would you like to go shopping with me? Id love to.94May I ? Certainly. Here you are.我可以吗?当然，给你.May I borrow your pen? Here you are.95Lets Thats a good idea.咱们吧! 好主意!Lets go to the park this Sunday. Good idea.96Shall we ? Good idea.咱们好吗？ 好主意!Shall we go to the cinema? Good idea.97May I ? Hold on, please.我可以找接电话吗?稍等.May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.98Wheres .? Its over there. 请问在哪儿? 在那边。Wheres the nearest hospital? Its over there.99What can I do for you? Id like需要我帮忙吗？我想What ca I do for you? Id like some bread and a bottle of coke.100Whats the matter with.? Ive got a 有什么毛病了？我Whats the matter with you? Ive got a headache.重点复习句型序号句型汉语1 (not so)as as 和（不）一样2as as possible 尽可能地3as soon as 一就4ask sb (not) to do sth.请某人（不要）做某事5be afraid that恐怕6be bad for 对有害7be busy doing sth.忙于做某事8be famous for因而著名9be glad that很高兴10be good for 对有好处11be late for 迟到12both and 和(两者)都13either or 要么要么14get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)15get ready for 为做好准备16had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事17help sb. (to) do / with sth.帮助某人做某事18It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间19Its (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)20Its time for / to do sth. 该做某事了21keep doing sth.持续做某事22keep sth. adj.保持使某物23let sb. (not) do sth.让某人（不）做某事24make sb. (not) do sth.使某人（不）做某事25neither nor 和(两者) 都不26not until 直到才27not only but also 不但而且28see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事29so that 如此以致30spend (in) doing sth.(某人)做某事花费31stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事32stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事33There is sth. wrong with 有毛病34too to 太以致不能35used to过去常常做某事36What / How about ? 怎么样？37Whats wrong / the matter with怎么了？38Why not ? 为什么不呢？39Would / Could / Will you please.?请您好吗？40Would you like to ? 您想吗？同学们： 你一定学会了上述的知识点，下面我们就来巩固一下。千万要认真完成。相信你会进步的！加油！ 十七中初二英语组（一）单项填空（06年中考） 18. My parents gave _ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine 19. We traveled all night to London and got there _ Sunday morning.A. forB. onC. atD. to 20. _ did you have the party last night? In the park.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where 21. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody 22. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today.A. butB. andC. soD. or 23. Welcome to our hotel. Its _ in the city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 24. The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning 25. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rainB. didnt rainC. doesnt rainD. isnt raining 26. _ you play golf? No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should 27. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stays 28. Wheres your father, Mike? He _ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked 29. Heres my little cat. Please _ it while Im away.A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look at 30. Mr. Smith _ a talk on country music next Monday.A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give 31. My brother hurt his _ yesterday. He cant walk now.A. armB. legC. handD. eye 32. Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.A. warmB. newC. beautifulD. expensive 33. Do you know _ the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid forD. how much she will pay for 34. Would you like to see the film with me? Im sorry I _it twice.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing 35. You look tired. Youd better _ a good sleep.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have 36. What good weather! Lets go boating on the lake. _.A. Thats all rightB. Thank you very muchC. It doesnt matterD. Thats a good idea二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。Its six oclock. _ supper. 2. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？The museum is quite near. _ on foot? 3. 我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？_ my computer. Could you help me mend it? 4. 很抱歉让你久等了。Im sorry _ for a long time. 5. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣了。_ he was not interested in his lessons.三. 阅读与表达Americans love sportsthey love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious resultsat least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didnt know what to do.Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.For this operation, her doctor didnt have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.” 1. Do Americans love sports? _ 2. What sport is Simmons interested in?_ 3. What did the doctor put inside Simmons knee?_一、单项填空 （10质量监控1）( ) 21. -Could you show _ the menu? -Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 22. _ 1st，May，we got to Beijing, we took a bicycle tour around Hutong. A. OnB. InC. At D. For( ) 23. The local small school closed down, _Joe had to go to a school in the city. A. soB. or C. but D. and ( ) 24. does your father go to work every day? By car. A. When B. Where C.How D. Why( ) 25. Must I clean the classroom today? No, you _. You may do it tomorrow morning. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant ( ) 26. We knew about the car accident because we were having our English lesson at that time.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( ) 27. Sorry, I took your mobile phone by mistake. Ill be _ next time. A. much careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful( ) 28. If you study harder, you _ the final exam.A. pass B. passes C. will passD. have passed( ) 29. May I speak to Jack, please? Sorry, he_ a meeting now. A. will have B. has C. is having D. had( ) 30. Our teacher often tells us _ too much junk food. Its bad for our health. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat( ) 31. The boy enjoys to music so much that he listens to it every day.A. listen B. listening C. listens D. listened ( ) 32. Youd better not _todays newspaper because there is nothing important.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( ) 33.The sun_ when we arrived at the bottom of the Great Wall. A. will go down B. goes down C. is going down D. was going down( ) 34. Wang Zhizhi _ to represent China to hold the flag at the Closing Ceremony of the 16th Asian Games. A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen( ) 35. Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave2、 完成句子1. 现在我和爸爸一样高了。Im _ my dad now.2. 汤姆正在忙着给他的父母写信。Tom _ a letter to his parents.3. 下周开会别迟到啊！ Dont _the meeting next week!4. 很抱歉今天我不能和你一起去书店了，明天怎么样?Im sorry I cant go to the bookstore with you today. _ tomorrow?5. 别害怕困难，一切都会好的。Dont _ difficulties. Everything will be all right.6. 老师经常告诉我们不要在阳光下看书。The teacher often _ in the sun.7. 直到做完作业，妈妈才让我看电视。My mother _I finished my homework.8. 健康的生活方式对于每一个人都很重要。_to live in a healthy way.9. 我认为老师们不会阻止我参加这个体育活动。I _ taking part in this sports activity.10. 我们要尽可能常读好书，因为好书不但给我们知识， 而且有助于我们更好的了解世界。We need to read good books as often as possible because they_.一、单项填空 （11毕业卷） ( ) 21. Is your brother at home? I want to play football with _.A. him B. her C. them D. us( ) 22. -What do you often do _ Sundays? -I usually visit my grandparents. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 23. -_ does your sister do? -She is an English teacher.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When( ) 24. Study harder, _ you wont pass the exam. A. and B. but C. so D.or( ) 25. Lucy and Betty_ good friends and they often help each other.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 26. My sister _ to school every day.A. will walk B. walks C. walked D. is walking ( ) 27. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best( ) 28. -What is Jim doing now? -He _ the classroom with his classmates.A. clean B. is cleaning C. was cleaning D. cleans( ) 29. -Where is Mary, do you know? -She is in the library. She enjoys _ books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( ) 30. Mr. Wang knows a lot about America. He _ there many times.A. has goneB. is going C. will be D. has been( ) 31. There is _ wrong with my watch, so I have to buy a new one.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 32. -_ you go to the park with us this afternoon? -Sorry, I cant. I must look after my grandma.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need( ) 33. The teacher asked me_ at the meeting, but I dont know what to talk about.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken( ) 34. Our classroom _ every day, so it is bright and tidy.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned( ) 35. We want to know _ yesterday. A. how did she come here B. how she came here C. how will she come here D. how she will come here二、阅读理解Ever