2014高考复习全攻略 五年高考语法 1 介词辨析.doc

五年高考语法介词辨析（20092013）frankymana整理1.(2013 北京，26)I have an appointment _Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. with D from2.(2013 山东，34 ) The Smiths are praised_bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for3.(2013 课标 I，34) It was a real race_time to get the project done. Luckily , we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against4.(2013 课标 II，11 ) A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. beforeC. beyond D. without5. (2013 江苏，26) I am always delighted when I receive an e-mailfrom you. _the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to6.(2013 福建,29) Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always_whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line7.(2013 湖北,30) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry tothe southern island discovereda long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion8. ( 2013 浙江,14) It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _，I11 set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhilep. As a matter of fact9.(2013 陕西,24) The manager wants to see changes in the company ,and I am sure he will_.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time10.(2013 辽宁，25) _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of11.(2012 浙江，6) _all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForDL With12.(2012 大纲全国 II ,16) 100XI is the temperature_which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of13.(2012 安徽,25) You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be_life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for14.(2012 辽宁，27) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out15.(2012 江苏，29)Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just_to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain16. ( 2012 福建，26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC.in honor ofD. for the benefit ofD句意:为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。 本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of 17.(2012 陕西，11 ) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with18.(2012 北京，34) Do you think this shirt is too tight _theshoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across19.(2012 福建，33) Nothing is so easy as _parents to raisetheir expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for20(2011 全国 |丨，14) This shop will be closed for repairs_.further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at21(2012浙江，14) Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _:, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way22.(2012 湖北，25) The furniture， with its modern style and brightcolors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks_inthe garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place23.(2012 江西，34) He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. Whats moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary24.(2011 湖北，30) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor of D.in praise of25.(2011 课标全国丨，30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than26.(2011 福建，22) _good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of27.(20*11 江苏，32) We，d better discuss everything_beforewe work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time28.(2011 浙江，5)I always wanted lo do the job which Id been trained_.A. onB. forC. byD. of29.(2011 安徽，25) Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after30.(2011 山东，30)Im sorry I didnt phone you， but Ive been very busy_the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. withC. amongD. over31.(2011 北京，35) With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken_color.A. byB. forC. withD. in32.(2011 天津，11He was a good student and scored_average in most subjects.A. below B. ofC. onD. above33(2011 重庆，24) Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read_the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from34(2011 四川，8) Nick, its good for you to read some books_China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on35.(2010 北京，29) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are_everyones enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to36.(2010 天津，13 My father warned me_going to the WestCoast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against37.(2010 江西，34) Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name, not case number.38.(2010 浙江，7)1 guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance39.(2010 福建,27) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of40.(2010 江苏，29) So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to41 (2010 江西，29) We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and_,dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in short D. in return42.(2009 浙江，10 It took _building supplies to constructthese energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than43.(2009 浙江，18) _,the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest44(2009 天津，10) The art show was_being a failure; it wasa great success.A. far from B. along with C. next toD. regardless of45.(2009 山东，35) Mary and I see each other_, but not asoften as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less46.(2009 湖北，29) Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of&1C句意:我和Dr. Smith有一个预约,但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有预约。2.D句意:史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该 用介词for。3.D句意:完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。但幸运的是，我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over在上面;by被，由，经由；for支持，赞成;against和相比。4.D句意:没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。 本题考查介词辨析。against反对，映衬，靠着;before在之前;beyond 超出；without没有。5. D句意:我总是很髙兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐 意参加。本题考查介词短语辨析。A:因为，由于；B:对作出回 应;C:由于，考虑到;D:关于。6. A句意:史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什 么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。本题考查介词短语辨 析。A:挡道;B:值班，守夜;C:看得见;D:冒风险。故答案为A项。7.A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion.B句意:一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南边岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现 了一个丢失已久的希腊古董花瓶。本题考查介词短语辨析。at ran- dom随意地，随机地;by chance偶然，意外地;in turn依次，轮流;on occasion 偶尔,有时。B项符合句意。8.C句意:如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，我将不胜感 激(这将是一个巨大的帮助）。同时，我将摆放餐具。本题考查介词 词组的用法。A:结果;B:大体上;C:同时;D:事实上。根据句意，只有 C项合适。9. D句意:经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。考查介 词短语辨析。A:尤其是，特别是;B:轮流，依次;C:负责;D:最终，迟 早。D项符合句意。10. B句意:我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。考查 介词短语。A:依靠方法；B:代表；C:寻找；D:唯恐。B项符合 句意。11.B句意:在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考 查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围，在之中。fmm，for,with均 不可以用来表示范围。12B句意:100摄氏度是水可以沸腾的温度。本题以定语从句形式考 查介词辨析。先行词为the temperature,代入定语从句后为:water will boil at the temperature。指温度、比率、价格、速度等的名词常与at 连用。13. D.意:你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介 词辨析。for life意为:一生，终生。其余三项均不符合语境14.C句意:Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。考 查介词辨析。off距，离，到（远至某处），离开。如:The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。15.A句意:一谢天谢地，你安然无恙！一我退了一步，正好孕曰;j* 避开了赛车。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;in case以防，方. 一;in need 需要;in vain 徒然。16. D句意:为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。 本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of掌管，负责;for the purpose of为了 ；in honor of为向表示敬意，为纪念;for the benefit of为了的利益。17.A句意:意见达成一致看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都 表示反对。本题考查介词辨析。against反对;for为了; to向，对;with 和。根据句意应选择A项。18.A. atB. onC. toD. acrossD句意:你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？本题考查介词辨 析。across the shoulders指肩宽，两肩的距离，故选择D项。19.D句意:父母最容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题主体 结构为:n0t so/as.as结构，本题中第二个as后为不定式的复合结 构，即 for + 名词 + to do sth.。20B句意:这家商铺将停业装修，直到另行通知。本题考查介词辨 析。根据语境判断，这里指时间“直到”，故答案选B项。21C句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,相反，他很高兴能让他的意思被 清楚地理解。此题考查介词短语辨析。all in all总之;for one thing 一 方面;on the contrary相反；by the way顺便说一下。根据句意选C项。22.D句意:这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色，很适合现代化 的房子和花园,但是放在一个具有传统风格的房屋的花园里就显得有 些格格不入。考查介词短语辨析。out of place表示“不在合适的位 置，不适当，格格不入” ；out of question表示“不成问题” ;out of order表 示“工作不正常的，不按次序的，违反会议规程的”；out of sight表示 “看不见，在视野之外”。23.D句意:他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。亨略作早， 他在那儿玩得非常愉快。本题考查介词短if辨析。on the contraryopposite is true与此相反，正相反;above all最重要的是，尤其是;whats more而且,此外;as a result结果。24.C句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到 他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示 “让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用 更年轻的人。其他介词短语的主要含义. A就而言；B需要25.(2011 课标全国丨，30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better thanB句意:此表格必须由你本人签字。本题考查短语辨析。A:而不 是;B:除了； C:超出，不仅仅；D:胜于。设空处意为“除了（你自 己）”，故答案为B项。26.B句意:除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。本题考查 介词短语的辨析。apart from除了 ;far from远非，几乎相反;instead of代 替，而不是;regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。27.A句意:在我们制订计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方 面。本题考査介词短语辨析。in detail详细地，符合句意。in general 总的来说，一般而言;on p urpose故意地;on time按时28. B句意:我总想做曾为之培训过的工作。本题以定语从句形式考 查介词辨析。将先行词代入定语从句后为:I had been trained for the job. “为目的而训练某人”需用介词for，故答案为B项。29.B句意:有时候，解决食品安全问题的好办法并不难找到。本题考 査介词辨析。名词answer后需与to连用，意为“的答案;的 解决办法”，故答案为B项。30.D句意:对不起，我没有给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直 非常忙。考查介词用法。A:远于,超过;B:有，用，以；C:在之 中;1.在正上方,越过，贯穿(一段时间），在期间。overthe past couple of weeks在过去的几周里。31.D句意:由于有了新技术，水下的山谷也可以拍出彩色的照片来。 本题考查介词辨析。in color为固定搭配,此处表示照片以彩色形式出现。32.D句意:他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩髙于平均分。本题 考查介词辨析。above average髙于平均水平;below average低于平均 水平;on average按平均计算。根据a good student可知D项正确。33D句意:雪莉，一个真正爱读书的人，经常从图书馆拿许多书回家 来读。本题考查介词辨析。A:在里;B:为了，由于;C:被，由，经 由，靠，通过,用;D:从。根据句意可知答案为D项。34D句意:Nick，在你到中国旅游之前，读一些关于中国的书对你有好 处。考查介词辨析。on表示“关于(人或事）”，又如:a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书。35.C句意:你可以不摘花园里的花吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。本题 考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在， for为了，供，给;to朝， 对着。根据句意可判断C项正确。36.A. byB. onC. forD. againstD句意:爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。本题考 查介词辨析。warn sb. against doing sth. = warn sb. not to do sth.警告 某人不要做某事，故选D。37.C句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病例号。byname 是固定短语，意为“凭名