2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之代词Alex.doc

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之代词精析【2012全国卷】9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. thisC. thatD. it 【答案】D【考点】代词用法辨析【解析】make it固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事succeed in (doing) sth.”，可以单独使用，也可以跟上介词to，再加其他成分。Make it to the airport =succeed in arriving at the airport in time and getting aboard.【拓展】Whats the difference (if any) between1.We made the airport in 10 minutes.and2.We madeit tothe airport in 10 minutes.1句和2句有什么区别？解释；Plain make suggests a goal, or a stage in a series. Making the airport may perhaps be only the first stage; you then have to find the check-in counter, queue up, and so on, all of which you are anxiously counting off because youre late.Make it includes the idea of success: you were trying to get the airport quickly and you did, you made it. (We easily made it; We only just made it there.)In a real context both may be equally appropriate, of course.【Further Reading】Lets say that Ive been invited to a wedding, however I have a prior engagement scheduled on the same date.Im really sorry but Im not going to be able to makeit toyour wedding.Im really sorry but Im not going to be able to make your wedding.Whats the best choice in this context?解释Make it to is much more common than plain make in this sense; in fact, I have to think hard to get good examples of plain make with a distinct meaning. With the wedding, its not a question of succeeding in getting there in time (by fast taxi, or whatever), and here the two formulations sound equivalent.【2012四川卷】2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】D【解析】综合考查代词用法辨析与句子结构。ABC三个选项等价，用法重叠，AB表特指，one表泛指，换句话说，选ABC等效，选择其中一个，剩下两个都可以选，答案不唯一，与标准化考试不符合，只能选择D。it在此用作形式宾语，指代真正宾语 to turn out new products,没有实际语意。【2012江西卷】23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither23答案：B考点：不定代词解析：nothing指物，什么都没有；none既可指人也可指物，强调数量上的所有，“没有一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。【2012重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None21.【考点】不定代词用法【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Ill be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.【2012陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 【答案与解析】D 考查代词。所填词作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。【2012全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. anyC. neither D. none【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。【2012山东卷】21. When you are done with the book