36个高频动词.doc

最新36个万能高频动词用法扫描1.askask about询问、打听ask after问候ask for请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.breakbreak away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break into闯入、侵占breakinto pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断breakopen 撬开break out爆发break through突破breakup开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sbs heart使某人心碎3.bring bringabout造成、导致bring down降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bringin引进、介绍、收获bringinto being实现、使产生bringinto effect/practice实行、贯彻bringout出版、发表bringto an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring to mind使想起、回忆起bringtogether集合；召集bringup养育、呕吐bringto safety带到安全地带4.catchcatch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sbs attention/ey 吸引某人注意catch sight of 看到、发现catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up 赶上catch up with 赶上 5dodowith处理 do something about对采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力do up包扎、扣（纽扣）do without没有也行、不需要have something to do with与有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6.expectas (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得feel like doing sth.想要feel ones way摸索前进feel sbs pulse切脉feel as if/ as though感觉似乎 feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好8.findfindout查清楚；弄明白；find ones way to sp.设法赶到；进入find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself发现自己、不自觉地9.getget about（消息）传开getacross讲清楚;渡过get ahead of领先get along进展、过活、相处get away逃掉get away from避免、摆脱、离开get back回来getback收回、找回get behind落后get down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上get in进来getin收进来、请来get off起飞、下车、出发getoff脱下get on上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处getout拔出、洗掉、出版get out传出get over克服、摆脱get rid of消灭、摆脱、除掉get round绕过、回避get somewhere有结果/成就get through做完、结束；看完、用完get together聚会、联欢get up起床、举办10.give vt. 给giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback归还、报复give in屈服、让步givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对让步giveoff放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up放弃、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于given that假定；已知give sb. a hand帮某人忙give rise to导致11.go go after设法得到；追求go along向前发展go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到 go beyond超过go down下落；减弱 go up增长；提高go into研究；从事go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go down on ones knees跪下go in for喜爱；从事go on发生；持续go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）go out熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through经历；检查；go from bad to worse每况愈下be gone丢了；走了；一去不复返have a go试一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做.go to hell见鬼去吧go to sleep睡着go through with.把.进行到底go well with与相配/协调go without不吃/用过日子12.havehave a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timehave fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with sb.与谈话have words with sb.与吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. On穿着（状态）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have something with sb.随身携带have a baby生小孩have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厌倦have sth. Back要回have ones own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用13.helphelp sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb. out of trouble帮助某人脱离困境cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好help sb. Out帮助结局难题； 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help求助于be of help有帮助；有用14.holdholdback阻碍；忍住；保留holdin memory 记住hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂hold on to抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）holdtogether合在（一起）；团结（在一起）holdup举起；耽搁；耽误15.keepkeep a record of登记；记录keep a secret保密keep watch注意；提防keep ones promise/word履行诺言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规keepapart使分离keep away不接近；避开keepback扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep birthday/ Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等keep body and soul together维持生活keepdown控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使.坚持做keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of抓住不放keep in mind记住keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keepout不许.入内keep out of不参与keep sb. Company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keepunder control使得以控制keep in touch with与保持联系keep up坚持；继续keep up with跟上keep watch守望；站岗16.knowbe known as通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知It is well known that众所周知know about/ of了解；知道knowfor certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）know/learn by heart背诵makeknown/public公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong辨别是非know no limits是无限的17.leaveleaveabout乱放leavealone放任不管leavebehind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave hold of放弃；松手leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave off停止leave out省去；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下leave room for留下余地18.letletalone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说letbe不干涉；听之任之letdown使失望;放下letgo释放；松手 Let go of me!letin放进来letoff放（炮、烟花、枪等）letout泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放letpass放过；不追究；宽恕19.lookhave/take a look at看一看look about四下环顾look about for四下寻找look after照看；目送look ahead考虑未来；预做准备look as if似乎；好象look away from转移目光look back回头看look back on/ upon回忆；回顾look down on/ upon俯视；蔑视look for寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待；展望look in（随便）看望look into窥视；调查look like看起来像look on旁观look out向外看； 注意；警戒look out for提防look over审阅； 翻阅look through透过看去; 彻底调查；look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look up仰视；胸怀大志look sth. Up查阅20.makemake a study of= study make use of= usemake an examination of= examine make an explanation of= explainmake a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairsmake a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attemptmake an answer= answer make a decision=decidemake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guessmake a speech make arrangementsbe made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made out of由制成 be made up of由所组成 be made into被制成 be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到makeout理解；看清楚；辨认makeup弥补；捏造；化装；构成；和解make a living谋生make bed铺床makeclear表明；说明make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with与交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for为让路make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up ones mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说make a fire生火21.putputacross清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭putaside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄putaway把收起来；储存备用；putback把放回原处；putdown放下；镇压；记下；削减putforth发表；提出putforward提出；建议；putin插话；伸进putoff推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）puton穿上；增加（体重等）；上演putout放出；熄灭；出版；生产putright改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through完成；puttogether装配（机器等）；把放在一起putup举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴put up with忍受putinto practice把应用到实践中去put sth. to/into use使得以应用putinto English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge使某人负责put sth. in order使井井有条23.runrun a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run for竞选run into邂逅；偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说run out of用完（某物）run short of短缺（某物）run up to合计为；高达run a risk冒险run across邂逅；偶遇run ahead of领先于run away with带而逃走run at袭击；冲向run over溢出；辗过去， run smooth进展顺利run through花光；用尽；略谈run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨run upon邂逅；偶遇24.seesee about sth.负责处理seefor oneself自己看；体验一下see into了解；调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of常/很少/从不见到see sb. Off送行see through看穿；识破see sb. through支持某人到底see to sth.处理；料理 see to it that注意做到；务必要as far as I can see踞我所知see that因为，从一点来看25.sendsend for去请send A for B派A 去请Bsendforth发出sendoff送行sendout发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）sendup发射send sb. away解雇；逐出26.setset about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set an example做出榜样setapart拨出；留出setaside拨出；积蓄；不理会setback往回拨；使倒退setdown放下；写下；制定set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in进入；踏上setforth列举；提出；动身；起程setin order整顿setloose释放；解开set off动身setoff燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set ones mind/ heart on下定决心set out动身；出发set sail启航setup立起来；成立；修建setupside down颠倒过来27.showshow off炫耀；表现自己show ones face 露面show oneself出席；显露出来show up出现；出席28.speakspeak for代表说话；为辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般来说，严格地讲，严格地讲nothing to speak of不值一说；没有说的价值29.standstand against反对stand behind sb. 支持stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备行动stand for代表，表示；主张stand on ones own feet依靠自己stand out突出；显著stand aside站开；不参与；靠边站stand back向后退stand still站住；停顿30.taketake a chance碰碰运气take ones seat坐下；就座take a turn for the better好转take advantage of利用；占便宜take aim at瞄准takeapart拆开；拆卸take part in参加take A as B当成takeback收回takeaway拿开takeby surprise突然袭击take care 当心 take care of照顾；负责take charge of负责take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in喜欢、以自豪takedown记下来；记录take effect生效take A for B=take A to be B认为A是Btakefor granted视为当然，想必是take hold of抓住；握住takein订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）takeinto consideration/account把纳入考虑范围内take it easy别紧张；放开些；放松些take note/notice of注意；留心take notes记录takeoff脱掉；起飞；打折扣take office上任；就职take on雇佣；呈现take ones time从容从事；慢慢来takeout取出；洗掉take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做take place发生；举行take root生根take shape成型take the chair主持会议take the place of代替take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做takeup拿起；从事；占（时间、空间、注意力等）take warning from引以为戒；吸取教训be taken ill/sick生病take a short cut走捷径31.talktalk away不停地讲；通过谈话消除talk back (to sb.)还嘴；顶嘴talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干 talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out说完talk over讨论talk of谈到talk about谈论；讲talk together商量；谈判32.telltell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Bto tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell the world公开讲；宣扬tell a lie说谎 tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling难以预料33.thinkthink about考虑think of想到；想起；为着想；打算think highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal/ much/ poorly/ ill/ badly/ little/ nothing of对评价高/低think of A as B认为A是Bthinkout/up想出thinkover仔细考虑think twice before要三思后再just think想想看（表示惊讶）34.turnturn a deaf ear to sth. 不听；不理睬 turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬tur