新一L31-40课语法攻略.docx

新概念一册Lesson3140语法攻略一、现在进行时1适用范围 1）正在发生的事 2）将要发生的事（瞬间动词）2构造 am/is/are + V-ing3现在分词构成的规则1）直接 + ing, opening, cleaning, washing, flying2）去e + ing, write-writing, leave-leaving, arrive-arriving3）重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing, running, swimming, sitting, stopping, beginning4）以ie结尾的改ie为y + ing, lie-lying, die-dying写出下列动词的现在分词形式1 go_2 come_3 say_4 run_5 smile_6 ride_7 jump_8 drink_9 boil_10 lie_11 stop_12 ask_13 write_14 type_15 rise_16 live_17 look_18 get_19 drive_ 20 listen _习题一 用括号所给词的正确形式填空1 _ these bottles on the table. (put) 2 She is _ under the tree. (sit)3 Please give _ an apple. (I) 4 There are some _ on the plate. (knife)5 What are you _ ? (do) 6 Dust the _ table. (dress)7 They are _ after the dog. (run ) 8 Take off _ coat, please. (you)9 what must I _ ? (do) 10 My mother is _ the bed. (make)11 They _ (not wash) the dishes after dinner.12 I _ (wash) some clothes this afternoon.13 What _ you _ (do) tomorrow?14 Now she _ (listen) to the radio.15 Listen! Who _ (sing) in the next door?16 Look! The bus _( come).17 Im _ (make) a bookcase.18 - _ (be) they going to the park this Sunday? - Yes, they _ (be).19 _ (not do ) your homework now. 20 _ (show) me your photo.21 They are going to _ (wait) for a bus. 22 Dont _ (drop) the vase.23 What are you going to _ (do) with it? 24 He is _ (do) his homework.25 _ (give) it to me, please. 26 _ (be) careful!27 Dont _ (put) it on the table. 28 Now were _ (listen) to the radio.二 选择填空( ) 1 They _ over the bridge now. A walk B walking C are walking D is walking( ) 2 The aeroplane is flying _ the bridge. A on B of C out D over( ) 3 They are looking _ the sky. A at B over C on D in( ) 4 There is a bridge _ the river. A on B over C in D at( ) 5 _ is a fine day today. A That B This C It D Today( ) 6 He is coming out _ the building. A of B on C at D over( A at B in C on D for( ) 8 Please turn _ the radio. A on B at C in D for( ) 9 The children are jumping _ the wall. A off B at C in D for( ) 10 Some boys are going _ the park. A on B at C of D into( ) 11 Here is a photograph _ the vilage. A at B of C out D over( ) 12 Tom is swimming _ the river. A across B out C of D at( ) 13 The cat is running _ the wall. A along B in C of D at( ) 14 There is a table _ the middle of the room. A at B of C in D after( ) 15 He is sitting _ his mother. A beside B in C for D at( ) 16 Please take _ your coat. A at B on C off D out( ) 17 The pictures are _ the wall. A on B at C off D out( ) 18 The boy is running _ a dog. A at B on C after D in三 请按要求转换句型1 Do that, please. （改为否定句） 2 This book is for me. （改为否定句） 3 Im going to do my homework. 就划线部分提问 4 He is shaing now. 改为一般疑问句 5 They are working hard. 就划线部分提问 6 Turn on the radio. （改为否定句） 7 The girl is turning on the tap. （改为否定句） 8 Jack is reading a magazine. 改为一般疑问句 9 The children are playing on the playground. （改为否定句） 10 Im cleaning my teeth. 就划线部分提问 11 She is in the garden. 就划线部分提问 四 请用下列介词填空1) _ the morning 2) _ the evening 3) _ the afternoon4) _ noon 5) _ night 6) _ January 7) _ May 1st8) _ a cold morning9) _ Sunday 10) _ China 11) _ Shenyang 12) _ the butchers13) _ the bakers14) _ the greengrocers 15) _ September 16th 16)_ the office17) _ church18) _ home 19) _ school 20) _ New York 21) _ Australia22) _ the hairdressers 23) _ Monday _ Friday （从到）24) _ a rainy day 25) _ November 3rd26) There is a map _ china _ the wall.27) Mr. Lin comes _ Taiwan. 28) I was born _ July 12th.29) I like to listen _ the radio. 30) It is hot _ summer.31) The girl is looking _ her mother（看着）.32) Thank you _ your help.33) Do you go to school _ bus or _ foot.34) My brother is good _ Chinese and Maths.35) Dont be late _ school.36) They are going _ Dalian tomorrow.37) I always get up _ 6:00 a.m. every day.38) I often play _ my dog.39) Jackie was born _ December.40) I gave a new book _ my friend yesterday.41) My sister watched TV _ half past seven yesterday.42) There are many red apples _ the tree.43) What do you often do _ spring?44) Whats the weather _ today?45) You have a cold. You must stay _ bed.46) Whats the matter _ you, my boy?47) I want a bottle _ juice.48 ) They usually play _ the garden.49) _ the moment, Linda is reading a book in t