体育翻译常见词汇.pdf

体育翻译常见词汇译法 单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars 平衡木 balance beam吊环 rings swinging rings 跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommelled horse 跳箱 box horse跳板 springboard 自由体操 free exercise floor exercise 软体操 calisthenics 健美操 fitness exercise bodybuilding exercise 藤圈操 hoop exercise哑铃操 dumb bell exercise 徒手操 free hand exercise规定动作 compulsory exercise 自选动作 optional exercise垫上运动 mat exercise 叠罗汉 pyramid难度 difficulty 协调 harmony优美 elegance 准确 accuracy熟练 well executed 手倒立 handstand头倒立 headstand 劈叉 splits分腿 straddle 摆动 swing转体 turn twist pirouette 腾翻 somersault助跑 approach run 引体向上 pull up chin up俯卧撑 push up 满分 full score加分 bonus point 武术 traditional Chinese combat exercise fighting arts martial art s wushu 猴拳 monkey boxing 戟 halberd halbert剑 rapier 九节鞭 nine section whip流星锤 meteor hammer 枪术 spearplay青龙刀 falchion 拳法 fist position软兵器 soft weapon 三节棍 three section cudgel少林拳 shaolin boxing 绳镖 rope dart双鞭 double whip 双钩 double hook双剑 double rapier 太极拳 taichi boxing shadow boxing 螳螂拳 mantis boxing 五禽戏 five animal exercise套路 set pattern 盾牌 shield跳跃 jumping 扭身 twisting踢腿 kicking 扫地 ground sweeping直刺 straight lunging 斜刺 diagonal stabbing侧击 side striking 击剑 fencing 轻剑 foil 重剑 sabre 花剑 epee 剑师 fencing master击剑教练 fencing instructor 进攻者 assailant attacker防守者 defender 击剑场 道 piste fencing terrain 面具 mask helmet 剑柄 hilt 剑刃 blade 剑头防护帽 button击剑手套 fencing glove 拳击 boxing泰国拳 Thai boxing 空手道 karate拳击手 boxer 职业拳击手 pugilist professional boxer 重量级 heavy weight次重量级 light heavy weight 中量级 middle weight 轻量级 light weight次轻量级 feather weight 拳击手套 muffler gloves护头套 headguard 护齿 mouthpiece步法 footwork 直击 straight hit短击 short straight 速击 punch击倒 knock down 击昏 knock out回合 round 裁判 referee拳击台 ring 摆好架势 square off square up 虚击 feint钳住对手 clinch 先击拳 lead左手拳 left 右手拳 right刺拳 jab 钩拳 hook自行车比赛 cycling 公路自行车比赛 road cycling赛场自行车比赛 track cycling 射击 shooting射箭 archery 滑翔 gliding摔交 wrestling 自由式摔交 free style wrestling 古典式摔交 traditional wrestling 摔交运动员 wrestler相扑 sumo 柔道 judo举重 weight lifting 跳伞 parachute jumping parachuting 跳伞区 parachute drop zone跳伞塔 parachute tower 跳伞运动员 parachutist汽车越野赛 autocross 棋赛 chess competition 象棋 Chinese chess 国际象棋 chess棋盘 chess board 登山 mountain climbing mountaineering 登山运动 alpinism mountaineering 登山运动员 alpinist mountaineer 国际比赛 international game 公开赛 open tournament表演赛 exhibition match 邀请赛 invitational match锦标赛 tournament 友谊赛 friendly match安慰赛 consolation match 棒球和垒球 baseball and softball 棒球场 baseball field baseball park 在棒球场上练球 practise on the diamond 内场 the diamond infield外场 outfield 界内 fair territory界外 foul territory 本垒 home base 一垒 1st base二垒 second base 三垒 third base击球员区 batter s box 捕手区 catcher s box等待区 waiting circle 教练区 coach box主裁判 plate umpire 司垒裁判 base umpire击球员 batter 投手 pitcher捕手 catcher 游击手 short stop内场手 infielder 外场手 outfielder跑垒员 base runner 守垒员 base man左外场员 left outfielder 右外场员 right outfielder中外场员 centre outfielder 一垒手 1st baseman 二垒手 second baseman三垒手 third baseman 击球 batting好球 strike 坏球 ball界内球 fair ball 界外球 foul ball直球 straight ball 弧线球 curving ball滚地球 ground ball 发球 pitching the ball发球姿势 pitching pose 击球顺序 batting order三击未中出局 strike out 出局 out 封杀 force out 本垒打 home run安全上垒 safe 偷垒 stealing野传球 wild throw 手套 mitten护面具 mask 胸甲 protective jacket护胫 leg guard 钉鞋 spiked shoes得分板 scoreboard 球棒 baseball bat上场队员阵容 line up 网球 tennis网球场 tennis court 草地网球场 grass court tennis lawn 硬地网球场 hard court 双打边线 side line for the doubles game 单打边线 side line for the singles game 发球线 service line 半场线 half court line男子单打 men s singles 男子双打 men s doubles女子单打 women s singles 女子双打 women s doubles混合双打 mixed doubles 网球拍 tennis racket 球拍柄 racket handle球拍弦 racket string 球拍夹 racket press球拍套 racket bag 球网 tennis net球网调节器 net adjuster 网柱 net post裁判椅 umpire chair 裁判 umpire司足裁判 foot fault umpire 发球员 server拾球员 caddie ball boy 网球选手 tennis player发球 serve service 发球失误 fault service两次失误 double fault 再发球 try again发球触网 net 正手握拍 forehand grip反手握拍 backhand grip 正手击球 forehand stroke反手击球 backhand stroke 抽球 smash跃起抽球 jump smash 抛高球 lob 切球 cut长球 long shot 短球 short shot拦击空中球 volley 滚球 spin上旋球 top spinning ball 平抽 flat drive近网攻击 net play 换位 change of positions换边 change of sides 一盘 one set 一局 one game 网球衣 tennis