精讲一、回答问题.doc

第二部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【2014四川广安】阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1620小题。Bob and I live in the same buildingHis room is on the tenth floor，but mine is on the ninth floorHe is kind but careless，and sometimes gets into troubleLast Friday afternoon，the young man went to a wild island to spend his holiday with his friendsThey swam in the river，went fishing，played the guitarThey had a good timeThree days later，they decided to come back to the bankUnfortunately，their boat hit a rock and soon went downThey were all in dangerWith a villagers help，all of them were out of dangerThey didnt come back until midnightThe young man was too hungry and quite tiredSo he wished to get home as soon as possibleBut the lift didnt workHe had to walk upstairsHe stopped by my door and took out a keyOf course，he could not open the doorHe tried it again and again，but failedHe became angry and shouted，Ill cut you down with a knife! The noise woke me up and I opened the doorI understood at once what was happening and said，You are trying to open a wrong door，BobSorry，I cant agree with you，Mike! he shouted，Its my roomYou have entered it by mistake! 16. On which floor is Bobs room? 17. Did they have a good time on the island? 18. How long did they stay on the island? 19. How did Bob go upstairs? 20. Who opened the door by mistake, Bob or Mike? 16. On the tenth floor, 17. Yes, he did.18. Three days. 19. On foot. 20. Bob. 第三节 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）【2014湖南长沙】 The World Wide Web (www万维网) turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the Web, the short for of the World Wide Web. In 1898, a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of pages of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click (点击) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends ad learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient (方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message, Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but Im still open! But scientists warn (警告) us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands. Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. Said Berners-Lee. Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet. said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?_62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?_63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_64. Will the Web influence life in the future?_65. What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?_ 61. 25 years old. 62. A British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee. 63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. 64. Yes, it will. 65. It could get into the wrong hands. D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题.每小翅2分) （2014湖南邵阳） Change 3 was sent to space on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Change, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The Moon Rover (探月车) was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the moon as a pet of Change. The aims of Change 3 and Yutu were to achieve Chinas first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future. China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. Chinas space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space. 56. When was Change 3 sent to space?57. Is Yutu the Moon Rovers name?58. What are the Change 3 and Yutus aims?59. China is the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isnt it?60. What is Chinas space dream? 56. On December 2, 2013. 57. Yes, it is. 58. To achieve Chinas first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon, and develop key technologies(技术) for the future. 59. Yes, it is. 60. To fly into deep space. 【2014湖南衡阳】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustnt cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy.Tragic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You muss always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. Its very interesting.46. Why must you be very careful in the street in Hong Kong? _47. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red? _48. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China? _49. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, arent there? _50. What should you do when you cross the streets? _ 46. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.47. People on foot can cross the road carefully.48. No, it doesnt.49. Yes, there are.50. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street.D【2014山东临沂】Do you know something about Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana(加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host(主人) thinks that he visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying “Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While he conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. The visitor can choose the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. He is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.51. What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_52. Why does the host shake only with his right hand?_53. Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_54. When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_55. What does the article mainly talk about?_ 51.A seat and water 52. Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people. 53. The wife and children, especially girls. 54. After the visitor leaves safely. (The child who accompanies the visitor to the station wont come back home until the visitor leaves safely.) 55. How the Akuapem people receive a visitor. (The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. ) A【2013江苏淮安】CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food, it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to the people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”. It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.21.How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2013?_22. Why did Li Hong lose her job?_23. What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for? _24. Can we keep too much food at home?_25. Whats the main idea of the passage?_ 21. There were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. 22. Because she took some leftoverfood home for her son. 23. If you cannot eat all the food you order, you should take the rest of it home.24. No, you cant.25. We should save the food instead of wasting the food, 【2014四川内江】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成71-75题（请注意各问题后的字数要求），Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.71. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】_72. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】_73. Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】_74. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】_75. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】_71. In France.72. Twelve hours.73. Persons with a special permit.74. Drive to work for one day each month. 75. To protect the environment. B【2014山东枣庄】In many countries, it is still common to see the whole family cooking together. You will find parents, their childrens grandparents in the same kitchen at the same cooking as a family. They talk with each others are fun and make a great meal at the same time. However, a lot of families are too busy nowadays to spend this time together.In fact, it is very important to find some time to cook together. Even if it is just once a month, whenever it is possible, cooking as a family should be done. Family members rarely get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and cooking together can change that. It can also foster an interest in different types of foods, such as healthy food like vegetables and fruits.Having children cook with their family in the kitchen also makes them more confident. They can feel like they are doing something important by meeting the needs of their family. It is also more likely that the family will eat dinner together if they prepare it together.Cooking as a family will also help members understand family values. Cooking together is sure to bring the family happiness and make them close.74. Why should cooking as a family be done whenever it is possible, even if it is just once a month?_(不超过25个字)75. Whats the title of the passage?_74. Family members can get a chance to connect with each other as a family, and also foster an interest in different types of foods.75. Cooking as a Family C【2014山东威海市】51. If you take the Hip Hop class, how many times a week do you have to go?52. How much does it cost if you take a one-year course in the Hip Hop class?53. When is the Kids Talent Competition?54. If you want to enter the Kids Talent Competition, hoe much should you pay?55. What is the first prize in the Kids Talent Competition? 51. Twice 52. 360 euros. 53. It is on Saturday 6th August at 2pm at Clearwater Shopping Center. 54. Nothing. Its free. 55. Its a trip to New York! 【2014湖南益阳】C)回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Dream house in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. Its a family.Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream House. Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Roses efforts(努力) have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives better. Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.61. Where is Dream House? _62. What did Collin Rose do when she grew up? _63. When was Dream House set up? _64. Who does Dream House provide help for? _65. What can we learn from the passage? _ 61. Dream house is in California.62. She became a nurse.63. In November, 2003.64. Collin Rose and many other people.65. No help is too small!【2014重庆】IV. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking f