新目标英语八上Unit 2-6学案.doc

2表示前者不如后者，用“not as/so+原级+as”结构。 He is not as serious at his study as he was before.他对学习不象以前那么认真了。 B形容词比较级的用法：1两者进行比较用比较级，其结构为“比较级+than” You are two years older than me.Unit 2 Section B(1a-2c)一写出下列单词或短语：1口渴的_2使紧张_3提早地_4问题_5吃个苹果_6早睡觉_7喝水_8听音乐_9累_10不应当去晚会_二翻译下列句子：1. Gina,怎么了？_2. 你应当早睡觉。_3. 那听起来像个好主意。_4. 你今晚不能学习。_5. 你应当喝点东西。_6. 你不应当在晚饭前踢足球。_三补全下列对话：1.A: _(李磊，你怎么了？) B: Im_(累了) A: Well, _. (自己给出建议)2.A: Whats the matter, Tony? B: _(有压力) A: _ (自己给出建议) B: _(好主意) A: And you shouldnt study tonight.四辨析：Too much, much too , too manyToo much,该短语是一个形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词。If you eat too much beef, youll have too much yang. Much too该短语是副词短语，常用来修饰形容词。The shorts are much too short for me.Too many该短语是一个形容词性短语,修饰可数名词。I have too many rules at school.I drank_coffee last night, so I couldnt sleep well.A much too B too much C many too D too many五单项选择：1. What good weather! Lets go boating on the lake. _. A Thats all right. B Thank you very much C It doesnt matter D Thats a good idea2. _? I have a sore back. A Whats matter B What matter is C What the matter is D Whats the matter is3. This piece of music sounds_. A beautifully B well C good D like beautiful5. Im hungry. Please give me something_. A eat B to eat C eating D to drink6. What was the matter last week, Kate? I_ a sore throat. A have B had C has D having7. She has a toothache, so she_ see a dentist. A have to B has to C having D has8. When did your toothache start? _. A About two days B Two days laterC Two days before D About two days ago9. A lot of girls have tried(已经尝试过了), but_has passed(通过) the exam.A A few B few C a little D little10. The weather is too hot. Im a little_. A hungry B thirsty C feel D like11. He has much homework to do. He really feels_ out. A stress B be stressed C stressed D stressing12. He may_ the answer. A be know B knows C knew D know13. You are too tired. You_ have a good rest. A should B can C may D shouldnt六选择适当形式填空：Stressed out, hungry, tired, thirsty, stomachacheA: Are you_?B: No, Im not. Im_.A: Are you? You should eat a sandwich.B: But I have a _.A: Well, then, maybe you shouldnt eat for an hour or two. Are you_?B: Yes, I am.A: Then you can have some warm milk.B: OK.A: I studied for six hours today. Im_.B: You should go to bed early.七改写句子：1. I think Im improving. (否定句) I _think I _ improving.2. He is feeling well now.(同意句) He is feeling well _ _ _3. Ann has a fever. (提问) _ the _ with Ann?4. We have to clean the room now. (否定句)We _ _ to clean the room now.5. To ride a bike is easy. (同意句)_ is easy _ _ a bikeUnit 2 Section B (3a-4)一写出下列单词：1传统的_2相信_3平衡_4虚弱的_5草本植物_6愤怒的_7药_8西方的_9每人_10变得_11很少的_12保持_13重要的_14平衡的_15饮食_16瞬间_17直到之时_18听见_二翻译下列短语：1有些；几个_2此时_3寄宿家庭_4一个健康的生活方式5传统中医_6阴阳平衡_7例如_8太多_9对有好处_10紧张_11受欢迎_12一个健康的饮食_13保持健康_14感冒_15每晚_8小时_16看牙医_17大量的_18_三翻译下列句子：1. 传统中医认为我们需要一种阴阳平衡来保持身体健康。_2. 吃党参和黄芪也对滋阴有好处。_3. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易，合理饮食很重要。_4. 当你疲劳时，晚上不应该出去，你应该连续几个晚上，早早上床睡觉。_5. 你还应该锻炼，以保持身体健康。_6. 你也应该吃些水果和其他健康食品。_7. 当你疲劳时不应当学习。_四句型解释：1Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 这是一个不定式作主语的句子。不定式作主语时，常用句型It+be+形容词或名词+to do, 其中it 为形式主语，代替不定式，这是不定式较长，而谓语部分较段，为避免头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，因此采用此句型。如：Its interesting to swim in the river. Its good to eat fruit and drink milk every day. Its hard to answer your question in English.2. everyone 意为“人人”，是不定代词之一，强调全体，但用作主语时，按单数第三人称看待，后面用单数谓语。如：Everyone is here. Lets begin the meeting. The movie is interesting. Everyone enjoys it.3. need 此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可解名词，代词或不定式作宾语，构成疑问句，否定句时，使用助动词do.For example: He needs some help in the new city. Do you need anything else?If you want to play the piano well, you need to practice it often.了解：另外，need还可用作情态动词，后接原形，主语用于否定句和疑问句中，构成疑问、否定不需要其他助动词。对于疑问句的回答，肯定式用must, 不定式用neednt, 另外，need用作情态动词时，没有时态变化。1）Need I take a bus to school? 我需要乘公共汽车去上学吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。2) Need you come tomorrow? 明天你需要来吗？No, I neednt. 不，我不必来了。3）You neednt get up so early. 你不必起床这么早。五Exercises:1. Whats the m_? I have a toothache.2. Im very t_. Can you give me something to drink.3. T_ Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.4. Jim often talks in class, the teacher is very a_ with him.5. Its i_ to learn English and math well.6. She isnt feeling well; she should take some m_ and have a good rest.7. Hamburgers and Sandwiches are w_ food.8. Tony is ill badle, so he is very w_.9. If you feel s_ out, you can listen to music.10. Is Bill in? No, hes out at the m_.六句型转换：1. I believe youll feel better soon. (改为否定句)I _ _ youll feel better soon.2. He has a stomache.(改为同义句)There is _ _ _ his stomach.3. Do you have a fever? (否定回答) _, I _. 4. It started three hours ago. (提问)_ _ it _?5. To eat healthy food is very important for us. (改为同义句)_ _ for us_ _ healthy food. Unit 2 Whats the matter?一写出下列单词：A:1事情，问题_2得（病）_3受凉，感冒_4胃痛，腹痛_5疼痛的_6背部_7胳膊_8耳朵_9眼睛_10脚_11手_12头_13手_14腿_15嘴_16脖子_17鼻子_18胃_19喉咙_20牙痛_21发烧_22休息_23蜂蜜_24牙医_25应该_26头痛_27以前_28如此_29疾病_30劝告_31怎么了_32感觉健康_33感冒_34两天前_35我这样认为_36嗓子痛_37休息一下_12患头痛_13躺下休息_B: 1口渴的_2使紧张_3提早地_4问题_5吃个苹果_6早睡觉_7喝水_8听音乐_9累_10不应当去晚会_二写出下列短语：1.感冒了_2. 肚子疼_3背疼_4头痛_5牙痛_6嗓子痛_7躺下休息_8加蜜热茶_9看牙医_10喝大量的水_11发烧_12一个好主意_13上床睡觉_三翻译下列句子：1. 怎么了 ？_我感冒了。_2. 我肚子痛。_我背痛。_我嗓子痛。_3. 你应该喝大量的水。_4你应该喝加蜜热茶。_5. 你应该看牙医。_6. 你应该上床睡觉。_7. 你不应该吃任何东西。_1. Gina,怎么了？_2. 你应当早睡觉。_3. 那听起来像个好主意。_4. 你今晚不能学习。_5. 你应当喝点东西。_6. 你不应当在晚饭前踢足球。_四改写句子：1. I think Im improving. (否定句) I _think I _ improving.2. He is feeling well now.(同意句) He is feeling well _ _ _3. Ann has a fever. (提问) _ the _ with Ann?4. We have to clean the room now. (否定句)We _ _ to clean the room now.5. To ride a bike is easy. (同意句)_ is easy _ _ a bike Unit 2 单元测试题一单项选择：(20)1. We should eat fruit and vegetables to_ healthy. A give B need C stay D have2. My daughter is ill in hospital. _. A Whats the matter? B It doesnt matter. C Im sorry to hear that. D My God! I cant believe it.3. You should sleep_ nine hours evey night. A in B with C at D for4. You should_ if you have a fever. A lie down and rest B drink tea with honey C drink lots of water D see a dentist5. The old woman is quite_, and she can do some housework at home.A good B well C health D happy6. Would you like some tea_ honey?A for B of C with D has7. I didnt see_. A something B anything C nothing D everything8. How are you feeling now? _.A Much better B Thanks a lot C Youre right D Very good9. I _ him to come here early.A hope B think C feel D want10. Why do you look so tired? Because I worked_ last night.A early B late C lately D earlier11. When she knows she is going to give a talk(演讲)in front of the class, she feels_ at once.A thirsty B hungry C stressed out D tired12. You have_ yin, so you often feel_ weak and tired. A too much; toom muchB much too; much too C too much; much to D much too; too much13. Im sorry _ that you have a cold. A hear B hearing C to hear D heard14. He often fights with(打架)others, so he has_ friends.A a few B few C a little D little15. Its important_ the piano well. A of him to play B for him to playC of him playing D for him playing16. My grandma didnt go to bed_ I got back home.A where B until C as soon as D while17. It is a good habit_breakfast every day.A had B have C has D to have18. You shouldnt_ when you are tired.A study B listen to music C sleep D go to bed19. Whats wrong with the boys_?He cant hear anything clearly.A eyes B ears C mouth D nose20. Is there_ in todays newspaper? A something important B anything important C important something D important anything二完形填空：(10) Mr. Black works in a hospital. As a good 1 , the people in the city like him. Hes often 2 to the patients(病人)and looks them over carefully. 3 hes always busy and has little time to rest.One morning Mr. Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat(胖)woman in the 4 . He called her in his office and asked, “ 5 , madan?”“It was my birthday yesterday, sir,” said the woman, “My husband gave me a. 6 But I couldnt push my way in(设法进入)it.”“ 7 , madam,”said Mr. Black. “You have to lose some weight(减体重). Youll be able to 8 your coat if you all that I say.”“Youre 9 , sir.” Said the fat woman. “He bought me not a coat, but a dear 10 !”1. A doctor B farmer C soldier D cleaner2. A had B dangerous C cold D kind 3. A Or B But C So D Then4. A classroom B waiting room C park D zoo5. A How do you do B How are you C Whats the matter D How old are you6. A house B school C shop D present7. A It doesnt matter B Its a pleasure C I have no idea D Its my favorite8. A show B wear C sell D wash9. A right B wrong C easy D safe10. A bike B bus C car D truck三阅读理解：（20）AA New DoctorAn old man visited a new doctor. He was very young. “ I dont feel well, doctor.” He said, “Please find out whats wrong with me.”“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed.” The yung doctor said, “Ill examine(检查)you.” The old man took off his clothes and lay down on the bed, and the young doctor examined him. However, he couldnt find anything wrong with the old man. He listened to his heart(心脏). He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said, “Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Youre as healthy as I am.”“That is very strange.” The old man said, “Because I feel really bad.”“Come back tomorrow and see me again if you dont feel better.” The doctor said.“All right, doctor.” The old man said. Slowly, he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few seconds( 秒)later, the doctors nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!” She cried(哭), “That man you said was healthy has just died(死)outside the door.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案1. the doctor was very_. A famous B clever C young D healthy2. The old man was very_.A ill B strong C healthy D good3. The doctor_. A took the old man to the hospital B thought the old man was healthy C found something wrong with him D gave the old man some medicine4. The doctor told the old man_. A not to come again B to come again if he did not feel better C to turn his body round D to stay in the hospital for a few days5. Which of the following is TRUE? A The doctor was loved (被喜欢)by people. B Something was wrong with the old mans throat C The old man was not healthy. D The doctor cried when he saw the man dead(死)BDoctor: Good morning, Bill. What can I do for you?Bill: Good morning, doctor. I have a headache and theres something wrong with my eyes.Doctor: When did the headache start?Bill: I went to bed tiredly last night and when I woke up, I felt ill.Doctor: What did you do last night?Bill: I, Iplayed computer games.Doctor: For a long time?Bill: Yes, for about four hours. I went to bed just after two oclock. Is it too bad?Doctor: No, it isnt. But you have to rest. No more computer games for a few days!Bill: Thank you, doctor.根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)1. Theres something wrong with Bill 2. Bill went to bed after he felt tired.3. Bill went to bed early last night.4. The doctor said Bill had a bad headache.5. The doctor told Bill not to play more computer games for a few days.CHealth is important for us. But how can we keep healthy? First, you should eat vegetables and fruit four or five times a weeki. Then youd better eat some tofu products(制品)evey day because its good for people, both young and old. Milk and yogurt(酸奶酪)are also necessary(必要的). Especially for women. So you should have milk and yogurt twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercises is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper youd better take a walk.1. You should eat_ four and five times a week. A fish and fruit B vegetables and mutton C tofu D vegetables and fruit2. Tofu products are good for_. A young people B old people C young and old D only students3. The word Especially means_. A 重要的 B 尤其 C 除了 D 另外4. You should have milk and yogurt_. A four times a day B five times a day C twice a day D twice a week5. The passage mainly(主要的)talks about_. A how to keep healthyB what health is C why health is important D how often you can eat tofu productsDWhen you go to see a doctor, he will write you a note to take to the chemist(药剂师)for medicine. Chemist is usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist cant read them.One day a man wrote to a doctor to ask him to have dinner at his house. The doctor wrote a reply(回复), but he wrote too badly and the man could not read it.“What shall we do?” He asked his wife, “I dont want to call him and say that I dont undersatand him.”His wife thought for a while and then she had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” she said, “ he will be able to read it for us.”“Thank you,” said the husband, “thats a good idea.”He went to the chemists shop(药店)and gave the doctors note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, sir?” he said. Then he went to the back of his shop. After a minute, he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the man.“Take one spoon(每天服一匙)evey day.” He said.1. In the writers opinion(观点)are good at reading doctors notes. A farmers B teachers C chemists D scientists2. According to the passage, maybe the doctors handwriting(书写) is usually_.A good B bad C small D big3. The man in the passage wanted a doctor to come to his house to_.A see him B have dinner C talk with them D play games4 The man would like to ask the chemist to tell him about the doctors_.A letter B telephone C note D address5. In fact, the chemist_. A didnt understand the note B got the note for longC knew the meaning D was too careless四根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：A（5）1. We eat food with our t_.2. If you have a toothache, you should see a d_.3.