填空题40选20.doc

1 Confucianism is a school of thought represented by Confucius and_.2 Mohism is based on the teachings of MoZi. In politics and ethics it opposes fatalism (宿命论)and_and upholds thriftness and simple funerals.3 The cornerstone of Buddhist philosophy is the view that all life is suffering, the cause of suffering is desire, the answer is _,and the way to this end is to follow Eight-Fold Path (八正道)4 Beginning with primitive_, Chinese literature developed with The Book of Songs(诗经),Poetry of the South楚辞), the prose in the pre-Qin period.5 The Ming and Qing dynasties saw publication of the four famous Chinese classics of literature: Romance of the Three Kingdoms ,Water Marjin, Journey to the West and_.6 Ba Jin s Trilogy of the Turbulent Currents (激流三部曲) includes_, Spring and Autumn.7 Beijing Opera is regarded as Chinas national opera. Singing, recitation ,acting, and_are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera.8 The Ghost-Exorcsing Opera( 傩舞) originated from a_ ceremony for driving away evil spirits and pestilence（瘟疫） in ancient times.9 There were four famous academies in ancient China: Yuelu Academy in Changsha,Hunan Province;_Academy on Mount Lushan,JiangXi Province;Songyang Academy in Dengfeng,Henan Province;and Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu,Henan Province.10 At the court exam , the candidate who won the first place was called zhuangyuan,The one who won the second place was called bangyan. The one who won the third place was called _ 11 Undergraduate studies cover basic courses, _courses,and specialty courses.12 Printing is known as“mother of civilisation”.It has a long history and includes block printing and_printing.13 _ wrote the monumental masterpiece of pharmacopeia (药典), Compendium of Meteria Medica.，in the Ming Dynasty.14 On October 16, 1964, China exploded the first_bomb in Lop Nur of XinJiang.15 China is now able to feed 22% of the worlds population with only_of the worlds total arable land16 Qigong is divided into two categories: quiescent type and_.type17 Generally speaking, there are three essential factors by which Chinese cooking is judged, namely color , aroma and taste , with _ being the most important.18 The five types of tea are green tea, black tea, oolong tea, brick tea, and _tea.19 The wager games（酒令） can be classified into three categoriesgeneral games, literary games and_ games.20 The person who has_will have the most points and be declared as the winner in Wei Qi.21 Confucianism advocates _and justice, allegiance（忠） and forbearance.（恕）22 Legalism,begun by Hanfeizi, espouses laying down_to unify the thought of people.23 One Buddhist doctrine is that everything in the world is_changing, transient （暂时的）and_. There is no independent entity(实体) or dictator.24 Of the many Buddhist Mountains, Mount wutai, Mount Putuo, Mount Emei and_are accepted as the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China.25 Chinese literature developed with Hanfu and Yuefu in the Han Dynasty, literary criticism in the Wei and Jin dynasties, _in the Tang Dynasty, ci in the Song Dynasty, yuan qu in the Yuan Dynasty and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.26 Among the literary giants, Li Bai and_are regarded as the twin masters of the Tang Dynasty.27 Ba Jin was a prolific writer. His_established his reputation.28 Yuanqu includes sanqu and_ forms. The representative writer of the latter form was Guan Hanqing in the Yuan Dynasty.29 Strokes (笔画) form Chinese radicals (部首) A_is the root of a character.30 Shuanghuang is a kind of two-person folk art, with one acting in pantomime (哑剧) and the other hiding behind him or her doing all the speaking and /or _.31 Erhu, sometimes known in the West as the_, is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument and is used as a solo instrument as well as for small ensembles and large orchestras.32 _and the books collection mansions existed thousands of years ago and were more like the present higher education institutions and libraries.33 Chinas nine-year_is composed of two parts: 6 years in primary school and 3years in junior high school.34 In June 1967, China successfully exploded the first_bomb.35 _s pioneering work in hybrid rice breeding and production techniques has revolutionized rice cultivation in China , establishing Chinas world leading position in hybrid rice research .36 During the Tang Dynasty, equestrian polo(击鞠或马球) was popular in the palace, the army and among the men of _ .37 The _ is a set of health-building exercise imitating the movements. of five animalstiger, deer, bear, ape and bird.38 Each of the five Olympic rings has a different color. Together ,they represent the_, although no particular ring is meant to represent any specific continent.39 At a formal banquet,the host prepares adequate seating for the guests. Special guests and _sit on the north side of the table or directly facing the entrance to the room.40 _is an ancient banquet game where the host and guests throw chips into a pot, The winner is the one with the greatest number of chips thrown in, ,and the loser is required to drink as a forfeit.1，Mencius ;2 aggressive wars ; 3, to quench the desire; 4, mythlogy; 5, Dreams of the Red Mansions;6, Family ;7 acrobatic fighting ;8, sacrificial; 9,Bailudong10, tanhua ; 11, specialty basic ;12, movable type; 13, Li Shizhen ;14, atomic; 15, 7% ; 16, mobile ;17, taste; 18, scented ;19,contest ; 20 the most pieces walled-in 21,benevolence ;22, laws ;23, Unreal ;24, Mount jiuhua ;25, poems ;26, Du Fu;