雅思 树木花草英语词汇.doc

国菜常用的烹调方法Cutting techniques：Slicing(片)Strapping (条)Dicing (切丁)Mincing (磨)Cutting into chunks (块)Quick-fry over high heat (爆)Steaming in a container (隔水炖)Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)Precooking and then stewing (烩)Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)Quick boiling (焯)stir-fry (炒), deep fry (炸), shallow fry(煎), steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖),boil（煮）, roast/broil (烤), bake, smoke (熏), pickle (腌), barbecue (烧烤),重点记住基本的几个词汇就可以了：蒸煮炒炸煎常用调料：Pickly ash (花椒)Pepper salt (椒盐)Monosodium glutamate （简称M.S.G.）(味精)Chilli (辣椒)salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce,oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,cumin powder(孜然), mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli, ginger（姜）, garlic(蒜), shallot (葱), leek (韭)最后，给大家几道中国菜名翻译：其实规则很简单，就是烹饪方法+主料+配料+风味蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg凉拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber醋溜土豆 potato with vinegar flavor糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts清蒸鱼steamed fish肉丝面noodles with slice pork有了以上素材，即使没有烹饪经历，也可以大概说个一二了。pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材Flowers 花卉amaryllis 孤挺花anemone 银莲花anther 花药apple 苹果apricot 杏azalea 杜鹃花balsam 凤仙花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花canna 美人蕉cantury plant 龙舌兰carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花cosmos 大波斯菊crocus 番红花cyclamen 仙客来daffodil 黄水仙dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊daphne 瑞香datura 曼陀罗dogwood 山茱萸epiphyllum 昙花freesia 小苍兰fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子geranium 大竺葵gladiolus 剑兰hawthorn 山楂hibiscus 木槿hyacinth 风信花hydrangea 八仙花India canna 美人蕉iris 蝴蝶花jasmine 茉莉lilac 紫丁香lily 百合花mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花marguerite, daisy 雏菊marigold 金盏花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus 水仙花nectar gland 蜜腺night-blooming cereus 仙人掌oleander 夹竹桃orange 桔子orchid 兰花ovary 子房pansy 三色堇pear 梨peony 牡丹,芍药petal 花瓣phalaenopsis 蝶兰pink 石竹花pistil 雌蕊plum 洋李pollen 花粉poppy 罂粟花quince 柑橘redbud 紫荆rhododendron 杜鹃花rose 玫瑰花sepal 萼片setose asparagus 文竹stalk