aeroekm英_语学习_英语写作技巧_必备.xls

第 1 页 共 14 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种 再点击单词朗诵 祝你学习进步 1 en Chapter One 文章开头句型 1 1 对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一 看法 适用于有争议性的主题 例如 e g 1 When asked about the vast overwhelming majority of people say that But I think view a bit differently 2 When it comes to some people bielive that Others argue claim that the opposite reverse is true There is probably some truth in both arguements statements but I tend to the profer latter 3 Now it is commonly generally widely believed held acknowledged that They claim 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语 瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 2 页 共 14 页 believe argue that But I wonder doubt whether 1 2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题 然后评论 e g 1 Recently the rise in problem of phenomenon of has cause aroused public popular wide worldwide concern 2 Recently the issue of the problem of the phenomenon of has been brought into focus has been brouth to public attention 3 Inflation Corruption Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now constantly To be continued 1 3 观点法 开门见山 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法 e g 1 Never history has the change of been as evident as Nowhere in the world China has the issue idea of benn more visible popular than 2 Now people in growing significant numbers are beginnig coming to realize accept be aware that 3 Now there is a growing awareness recognation ot the necessity to Now people become increasingly aware conscious of the importance of 4 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude idea that 1 4 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法 来引出文章要展开论述 的观点 e g 1 Knowledge is power such is the remark made by Bacon This remark has been shared by more and more people 第 3 页 共 14 页 Education is not complete with gradulation Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher Now more and more people share his opnion 2 How often we hear such statements words like thoses this In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this 1 5 比较法 通过对过去 现在 两种不同的倾向 观点的比较 引出文章 要讨论的观点 e g 1 For years had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look now With the growing people 2 People used to think that In the past But people now share this new 1 6 故事法 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣 引出文章的主题 e g 1 Once in a newspaper I read of learnt The phenemenon of has aroused public concern 2 I have a friend who Should he Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life 3 Once upon a time there lived a man who This story may be unbelievable but it still has a realistic significance now 1 8 问题法 先用讨论或解答的设问 引出自己观点 适用于有争议性的话 题 e g Should What Options of vary greatly some others But in my opinion Chapter 2 第 4 页 共 14 页 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 2 1 基本原因 分析某事物时 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因 e g 1 Why For one thing For another 2 The answer to this problem involves many factors For one thing For another Still another 3 A number of factors both physical and psychological affect both individual and social contribute to 2 2 另一原因 在分析了基本原因之后 再补充一个次要的或者更重要 时用 e g 1 Another important factor is 2 is also responsible for the change problem 3 Certainly the is not the sole reason for 2 3 后果影响 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 e g 1 It will produce a profound far reaching effect impact on 2 In involves some serious consequence for Chapter 3 文章结尾形式 3 1 结论性 通过对文章前面的讨论 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观 点 e g 1 From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that 2 In summary In a word it is more valuable 第 5 页 共 14 页 3 2 后果性 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决 将产生的严重后果 e g 1 We must call for an immediate method because the current phenomenon of if allowed to proceed will surely lead to the heavy cost of 2 Obviously if we ignore are blind to the problem there is every chance that will be put in danger 3 3 号召性 呼吁读者行动起来 采取行动或提请注意 e g 1 It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of 2 It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency 3 4 建议性 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见 包括建议和具体的解 决问题的方法 e g 1 While it cannot be solved immediately still there are ways The most popular is Another method is Still another one is 2 Awareness Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation 3 5 方向性的结尾方式 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的 大 体的方向或者指明前景 e g 1 Many solutions are being offered here all of them make some sense but none is adequate enough The problem should be recognized in a wide way 2 There is no quick method to the issue of but might be helpful benefical 3 The great challenge today is There is much difficulty but 3 6 意义性的结尾方式 文章结尾的时候 从更高的更新的角度指出所 讨论的问题的重要性以及 第 6 页 共 14 页 其深远的意义 e g 1 Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success but the pay off might be worth the effort It will not only benefit but also benefit 2 In any case whether it is posotive or negative one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly 第 7 页 共 14 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 第 8 页 共 14