语法填空技巧3.ppt

语法填空技巧 第3讲 dream oftakingabiketripdowntheMekongRiver WangWeiandIfinallydecidedtorealizeourdreamafter graduate fromcollege Besides mysisteralso get ourcousinsinterestedincycling too Not know thedetailsabouttheRiver mysisterstillinsistedthatthetrip organize byherproperly Mysisterissostubbornthatshegavemeadeterminedlookshowedshewouldnotchangehermind ihavetogive Thenwewenttothelibrarytofindoutitbeginstowhereitends Knowingmoreaboutit wewerelookingforwardto travel downit Havingdreamt graduating got knowing beorganized that which Therefore in where traveling 9 考查非谓语提示词是动词时 要整个长句通读一遍 看看句子是否有 谓语动词 若有 则要将该提示词改为非谓语 1 若是跟主句逻辑主语是主动关系 或是表示正在进行 用 v ing Not know thedetailsabouttheRiver mysisterstillinsistedthatthetripbeorganizedbyherproperly knowing 2 若是跟主句逻辑主语是被动关系 或表示动作已完成 要用 v 的done形式 see fromthehill thecitylooksverybeautiful see fromthehill hefindsthatthecitylookssobeautiful Seen Seeing 3 若是表示该动作是将来才发生 有时表示 目的 时则用 todo形式 shewillhavetotakethreepart timejobs finish hercollegeeducation tofinish 4 两个动作都是发生在过去 但当特别强调该动词所表示的动作比主句谓语动词更早发生 则该动词改为 havingdone 形式 被动形式是havingbeendone dream oftakingabiketripdowntheMekongRiver WangWeiandIfinallydecidedtorealizeourdream finish thework hewentbackhomehappilyandhurrily Havingdreamt Havingfinished 10 若句子没有谓语动词 那么就把该词该为谓语动词 并要体现时态和语态 Besides mysisteralso get ourcousinsinterestedincycling too 从文章的前后动词的时态可以把握所填词的时态 NotknowingthedetailsabouttheRiver mysisterstillinsistedthatthetrip organize byherproperly trip与organize是被动关系 并且这里是被省略了 should 完整的表达是 shouldbeorganized got beorganized 11 在某些固定搭配后要用相应的形式 wewerelookingforwardto travel downit Mostofthepeoplelikespendingtime chat onlineinsteadof have aface to facetalk Sheoffered help uswiththemathproblems traveling chatting having tohelp 1 determine toachievehisgoals hedidn tgiveupuntilhefinallymadeit 2 cycle alongtheMekongRiver wecanenjoytherapids waterfall glaciersandsoon 3 givein tohisenemy thekingdidn tdaretomeethispeopleface to face 4 balance hisstrengthsandweaknesses hefounditeasiertosucceed Havingdetermined Cycling Havinggivenin Havingbalanced 5 Sheistheonewho insist we determine toovercome 克服 allthedifficultiesifweprefertosucceedratherthanfail 6 graduate fromcollege shegotawellpaidjob fall inlovewithaseniormanagerandstartedherhappymarriagewithhim 7 h