2007年6月大学英语四级试题重点词汇和短语.doc

2007年6月大学英语四级试题重点词汇和短语Part II Reading comprehension (Skipping and Scanning)1. job-hunting online网上求职2. obtains and uses another persons personal data获得或利用另一个人的个人资料3. in the worst cases最糟糕的情况是4. commit crime犯罪5. financial loss经济损失6. restore his reputation in the community恢复社会名誉7. job seeker求职者8. The key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks.网络求职成功的关键是学会管理风险.9. conduct a job search on the Internet网上求职10. delete your resume删除简历11. You wont necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you land a job.一旦求职成功,你不一定想要你的简历继续挂在网上。12. the level of risk you are willing to assume你愿意承担风险的水平.(记住短语：assume the risk承担风险)13. conceal their identity隐藏他们的身份14. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier用泛指的称呼代替你简历上的名字。15. seek employment online网上求职16. eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox.消除了在主邮箱中受到垃圾邮件的可能性。17. Theres no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.如果公开了证明人的联系信息,这对于保护你的信息是毫无意义的.18. Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, drivers license, and bank account numbers or other personal information.在任何情况下，不要公开你的社会保险号、银行帐号和其它的个人信息。19. in many cases在很多情况下Part III Listening Comprehension20. It might appeal more to viewers over 40他可能会吸引年过40的观众21. He quit teaching in June在六月份辞去教学职务22. He has taken over his brothers business他已经接管了他哥哥的生意23. She was absent all week owing to sickness他因为生病缺了整星期的课24. She had to be away from school to attend to her husband她必须休学来照顾她丈夫25. The man had a hard time finding a parking space这位男士很难找到停车的地方26. The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any reservation饭店服务员坚持认为他没有订房间。 27. The hotel was undergoing major repairs 饭店正在修缮28. It was free of charge on weekends周末时免费的29. Demand compensation from the hotel要求饭店赔偿30. A large majority are from Latin America大部分人来自拉丁美洲31. She will have more contact with students他会和学生有更多的接触32. It will bring her capability into fuller play这会充分发挥他的能力33. She will be more involved in policy-making她会更多参与政策的制定34. She was fond of living an isolated life他喜欢独居35. She was fascinated by American culture 他被美国的文化所吸引36. She was very generous in offering help 他非常慷慨地提供帮助37. She was highly devoted to her family 他全身心地投入到家庭中38. He developed a strange disease 他得了一种怪病39. He could tell red and blue apart 他能够区分红和蓝40. They released a video of his progress 他们播放了一段他取得进步的视频41. For farmers to exchange their daily necessities 农民们能够交换他们的日用品42. By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket 用一代谷物交换一张门票43. By offering to do volunteer work at the fair 在农展会上主动作志愿工作44. By performing a special skill at the entrance在入口处表演一门绝技read sth. through: 通读，仔细阅读how come? 为什么; 怎么会(那样) How come he got the job? 怎么他会得到这个职位呢?commute to不及物动词vi. 通勤,（乘公共汽车、火车、汽车等）上下班往返，经常往返（于两地）Part IV Reading comprehensionSection A45. Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in pain medicine.这就是问什么越来越多的医院需要擅长治疗疼痛的内科医生。46. This modern suspect for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. 现在对疼痛治疗的关注导致了大量创新治疗方法的诞生，他们比以前的方法更有效，副作用更小。47. Decades ago, there were only a limited number of drugs available.数年之前，仅有有限的药物可用。48. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.这是一把双刃剑：药物可以帮助病人缓解疼痛，但也可以引发比疼痛本身更为严重的问题。词汇：disrupt vt. 破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱adj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的瓦解evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求的值 vi. 评价；估价comprehensive n. 综合学校；专业综合测验 adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的therapy n. 治疗，疗法 dizziness n. 头晕；头昏眼花fatigue n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役adj. 疲劳的 vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱double-edged sword 双刃剑 significant n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的magnificent adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的relieved v. 减轻；解除 adj. 放心的issues n. 议题，问题；债券；争点 v. 发行（issue的第三人称单数）；分发；流出gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地prompting n. 激励；提示；刺激 v. 促进；激起；鼓舞specialize vi. 专门从事；详细说明；特化 vt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况Sextion B49. that has helped my writing processes tremendously这对我的写作帮助很大50. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.当你需要运用两者来完成工作时，他们不可能同时起作用，不管你的愿望是多么强烈。51. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter.对尚未成形的作品进行批判可能是我们大多数人遇到的最大的写作障碍。52. raw materials原材料53. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near.很可能，你会认为这回花费更多的时间，随着截稿日期的来临，你最后只能茫然地盯着稿纸（不知所措）。54. Attemp to edit as they white一边写作，一边尝试修改55. To choose an appropriate topic选择一个合适的题目56. it may bring about too much criticism这可能会引起太多的批评57. It helps him to come up with new ideas这帮助他有了新的想法58. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men.曾经有一段时间，人们总是不断地问我在一个男人占支配地位的领域，我的工作时怎么样的。59. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.我认为有趣的事情是地球的起源、空间的形成和黑洞的性质。60. it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.成为班里唯一的女生并没有让我感到一丝烦恼。61. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19.我花了10年才恢复19岁时的自信。62. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination她非常讨厌性别歧视63. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society在一个男性主导的社会她的负担64. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture对天资和后天培养普遍的错误的想法65. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career女性从事科研工作现在没有任何问题。词汇：Passage Onedistinction n. 区别、明显差别、特征tremendously adv. 极大地、极其、非常、极端地critical adj. 关键性的、决定性的、危急的，批判性的 criticize vi. 评论、批评barrier n. 障碍 capture vt. 俘获 edit vi.编辑 objective n. 目标、目的shadow n. 阴影、阴暗 notepad n. 便条薄 persuade vi. 说服、劝告 blank adj.空白的、空着的；blankly adv. 茫然地rework vt. 改编、把加工成新的形式 Passage Twoconstantly不断地；时常地 dominate 处于支配地位；占优势 astrophysics /n/ 天体物理学 lens /n/ 透镜issue 问题 fiercely 猛烈的 provocatio n. 激怒；挑拨；挑衅 desire /n/ 渴望 dismiss /v/使解散 消除 不考虑visual adj. 视力的，视觉的, 看得见的 n. 视觉资料（指说明性的图片，影片等）fed up with 受够了stereotype n/v. 腔滥调，老套 pursue 追寻Part V Clozebloom: n./vi 1.开花 2. 变得健康（或快活、自信） thrive/glow /blossom/flower/flourish 开花tend: vt. 1.照料, 照顾, 伺候 2.招待，侍候，照顾，照料（商店、酒吧等的顾客） vi. 1.往, 朝向 2. 易于; 倾向 3.往往会；常常就shelter: n.遮蔽; 保护;避难所; 庇护所 refuge: n./v. 掩蔽; 庇护, 保护 We took shelter from the rain in a cave.我们在一个山洞里避雨。 mercifully: adv. 仁慈地 mercy: n. 仁慈，宽容mild: adj. 温柔的;不严重的;暖和的（天气，尤指冬天）;（味道） 不浓的；refugee: n. 难民 cookstove: n. 灶具 beam: n. 梁, 横梁67. 1)destroy: vt.摧毁，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。如：The earthquake destroyed the whole city地震毁了整座城市。2)damage：vt. & vi. &n.指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低损失。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 3) ruin：vt.& n. 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。表示“使破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.4)injure：vt.指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。注意：th