高三英语专题突破讲解[全套12个专题229页].doc

嘉兴英语网 收集整理 欢迎使用 【新人教配套】高三英语专题01：情景交际考纲解读及复习策略：明确新课程标准八级在口语交际方面的能力要求，熟悉课表列举的功能意念项目表及话题项目表，组织学生实际练习这些功能和话题。重点复习相关交际用语：分析历年全国统一高考, 情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。07年高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。课程标准所列的功能意念项目、话题项目是情景交际出题的依据, 这里不再一一列举。现就特定语境中的问与答及中、英语言习惯和文化背景差异两方面的考查热点及备考过程中常遇到的几个问题说明如下：1With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别?With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；My pleasure 和Its my pleasure同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。练一练1 Thanks _ the lovely party and the delicious food. _. Ayou; Never mind Byou; All right Cfor; With pleasure Dfor; My pleasure2 Will you serve me another coffee? _! Black _ white? AWith pleasure; or BMy pleasure; and CIts a pleasure; or DIt depends; and2如何表达 “别着急”?口语中表达“别着急”通常用“take it easy”和“take your time”。但实际应用起来，两者在意义上还是有区别，要注意正确使用。Take it easy！含有“别紧张，放松些”的意思；Take your time！含有“别慌忙，慢慢来”的意思。练一练3 Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. _. You cant always _ the deadlines. AThats all right; reach BTake your time; meet CTake it easy; meet DNot at all; reach4_, and Im sure you will find a way out soon. Moreover, youve got lots of _. ATake your time; experiences BTake it easy; experienceCGo ahead; experience DBelieve it or not; experiences3. “come on” 在口语中可以表达那些意义? “come on” 有“加把劲、加油”的意思，相当于“try harder；make an effort”。这一意义考生都很熟悉。“come on”还有“hurry up”（快点！赶快！）的意义；有时候也作“cheer up”（振作起来）解；“come on”还可以用来指责对方刚说的话不对，常翻译成“得啦！算了吧！”。练一练5It will _ me at least two hours to do this. Oh, _! I could do it in 20 minutes. Aspend; come on Btake; come on Ccost; dont mention it Dtake; dont mention it.（Key: DABBB）精讲精练: 1 Excuse me, have you been to Japan? _.ANo, I dontBNeverCSorry, I cantDDont mention it2 My name is Jack Smith. _ Hi! Im Jackson.AHow do you do?BNice to meet you again.CHow about you?DHow are you?3Her grandpa passed away yesterday. _ .AHow do you like it?BHe was a kind man.CSorry to hear that.DWhat shall we do?4 Shall we go there next Sunday? _? To see the football match.AWhat withBWhat byCWhat forDWhat on5Is there anything I can do for you，sir？ _ APerhapsGo ahead BNoTake your time CYesYoure welcome DNot nowThanks anyway 6Everybody says you are a good student，you never fall asleep in class，do you？ _ AYes，sometimes BNo，I did CYes，never DYes，I didnt 7Sorry,I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam._!We can camp together next time.ADont say soBCongratulationsCGood luck DNo problem8Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr Bruce!_.AIt doesnt matter BDont mention itCIm glad youve enjoyed itDThats very kind of you to say so9She told me she hadnt enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _.Aafter all Bin all Call the same Dabove all10Jenny, Id like some coffee for a change. _. Its in the cupboard. AHelp yourself BNever mind CWith pleasure DChange it, please11 Im going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? .Lets discuss it over lunch. AGo ahead BIt just dependsCThats wonderfulDBy all means12Shall I begin the lecture? Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. . I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse me CI beg your pardon DNever mind13Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? _.AYes, I would BSure, its my pleasure CNo, I cant come DYes, with pleasure 14Will he be back by ten tonight?No, _.AI think not so BIm not afraid CIm afraid not DI dont hope so参考答案及解析:1答案：B。问话中是现在完成时态。答语应根据选项中的否定意义应该是“从来没去过”。2答案：A。根据情景可以看出两个人初次见面的寒暄。“How do do you?”是初次见面时的问候语。3答案：C。pass away是die的一种很委婉的说法，故用C。4答案：C。这是一种简略问句。原句应为：What shall we go there for?,把与前句相同的部分省略。后面的答语也应当省略“We shall go there”只用不定式短语这个目的状语来回答。5答案：D。6答案：A。7答案：C。good luck 用来表示祝愿幸运。8答案：C。用Im glad that youve enjoyed it说明当自己付出的努力或劳动得到别人认可时,表示感到欣慰。9答案：C。考查习惯用语。all the same意为“尽管如此，仍然”。10答案：A。11答案：D。by all means“(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题”；Go ahead“前进, 有进展; 继续干下去”；It just depends“视情况而定”；Thats wonderful“太好（妙）了”，均不合题意。1.3.512答案：D。根据空后“I can do without the microphone”可知，此处表“没关系”之意。13答案：D。根据习惯和礼貌。With pleasure. “很乐意。”1.3.514答案：C。根据语境和语意。“我恐怕他不会回来。”【新人教配套】高三英语专题02：单项选择指导考生怎样做好高考单项选择题:要从结构和语义两方面去分析题干， 选出结构正确、意义完整的选项。 对结构复杂的句子要用化简的方法找出句子的主干， 对倒装句、疑问句、 强调句等特殊句式要利用还原句子结构的方法弄清结构； 对省略句要用补全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。 这样就能排除干扰， 正确答题； 另外， 要学习常用情景的一些交际用语、积累常用的一些固定搭配、熟悉考纲要求掌握的语法知识。精讲精练: 1_, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time. AOn the wayBIn this wayCBy the wayDIn the way2Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _of the weather.AdisposalBrisk CcostDmercy3His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _of it whats over. AmeaningBmessage C informationDsense4She had a guilty_ about not telling the police what had actually happened.Aconsciousness Bconscience Cconsequence Dconfusion5People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the _ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. ApriceBvariety Cvalue Damount6As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. Aentrance Bway Cmeans Daccess7In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 8What about _ book?Its too difficult _ book for beginners.Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a9As far as I know, they spent _ winter of 1999 in _ UK. Athe the B/ Cthe / D / the 10I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_ thirDAthe; the B不填; a Cthe; a D不填; the11Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we_ a taxi. Awalking; hire Bto walk; hire Cto walk; hired Dwalking; hired12Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.She_ask her boyfriend to if she _go walking in the forest. Aneednt to; dares toBdoesnt need; dares Cneed not to; dare to Dneednt; dare13His failure in the exam suggested that he _ the teachers instructions. Acant have followed Bneednt have followed Cmustnt have followed Dshouldnt have followed14No one _ that to his face. Adares say Bdares sayingCdare sayDdare to say15The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?AShallBWillCCouldDShould16Why do you look so worried?Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since.AleftBwas leftChas leftDhas been left17Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou. Ahas left; worked Bleft; worked Chas left; had worked Dleft; has worked18I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. Awas planningBplanned Chad plannedDwould plan19We_onitforseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.AworkBareworkingChavebeenworkingDhavebeenworked20Why were you not at the concert?I_ a close game between two European football teams.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhave been watching21May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awill have goneBhad goneCwould have goneDhas gone22His letter was especially welcome as I _ from him for long.Ahavent heard Bwould not heardChadnt heard Ddidnt heard23It seems oil from this pipe for some time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right. Ahad leakedBis leakingCleakedDhas been leaking24I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave been told; washesBhave told; washesCwas told; washedDhave been told; is washed25Hello. You 68442936. Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now. Areached Bare reaching Chave reachedDhad reached26Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.Adue to Bwith regard toCbut for Din spite of27Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_, the Civil War of America_.Acame about; broke away Bcame out; broke out Ccame on; broke up Dcame up; broke down28Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.Acheered up Bshone up Cstood up Dlit up29 Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _ your daughter? Thats easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today. Aget out Bfind outCtake out Dpick out30The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.Alay outBlay offClay asideDlay down31What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. ApromisesBbecomesCmakes Dproves32Watch!I _ but _ I _ anything unusual.Atched; have watched Bhave watched; am not seeingCwas watching; wasnt seeing Dam watching; dont see33I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will . Alive up to Blook up to Cwatch out forDput up with34I think Tom will _ a good monitor, so Im going to vote for him.AgetBgrowCmakeDremain35The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.Aadapt Bbring Creceive Dadopt36A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which are expected by someone. Atake over Bresult inChold onDkeep to37. How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.AHowBWhatCWhateverDHowever38 What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like.AwhatBhoweverCwhateverDhow39 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.AbeforeBuntilCasDthe moment40He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _ he didnt come.Aif BwhenCwhyDwhether41Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.AwhenBthatCso thatDwhere42 Oh, life is so boring!Please dont think so . I suppose youve come to the point _ a change is needed.AwhereBwhenCwhichDas43 I cant find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen44The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDthose who45 Lets go to a place _ we can make a roundtrip in one day?What about one _ we can climb and swim?Ato which; whereBwhere; whereCwhere; in whichDin which; where46I dont doubt _ the plan will be well-conceived. AthatBwhetherCwhy Dwhen47Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeenBHer seeingCHaving seenDTo have seen48 twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.AExaminingBExaminedCBeing examinedDHaving been examined49It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had in making it.AmetBsharedCtakenDmade50We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.Ato be carried outBcarried outCbeing carried outDcarrying out51I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDto have helped52Professor, do you have something _ at this moment? No, thanks. Ill call you if any.Ato be typedBto typeCtypingDtyped53No matter how frequently _ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences Aperforming Bto be performed Cperformed Dbeing performed 54He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not_, by the explosion.Akilled Bbeing killedCbe killed Dto be killed55You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over.Aconfused Bto be confusedCto confuseDconfusing56Ill do whatever I can _ my English.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving Dto improving57A new teachnique the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent.Ahad applied Bhaving applied Cto have appliedDhaving been applied58Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies Aone Bthat Cthose Dall 59His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter. Ahim Bthis Cit Dthat60The book is of great value. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. ANothing BFew CSomethingDMuch61 Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? Yes. But I dont like _ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.Athis BthatCthose Dit62Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be _.AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody63Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .Anone Beither CbothDneither 64The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject.Athat Bthe one Cone Dit65His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matterAhim Bthis CitDthat66Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _ wed never heard of before.AoneBthatCitDthis67 Why are yo always making such mistakes, Jack? Sorry. I think I was not _ this morning.AmyselfBfor myselfCto myselfBby myself68 I saw no more than one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops. Aone；oneBit；itCone；itDit；one69I always close all the windows before I sleep. Youre right. You can not be too _. AcarefulBnervousCcareless Dhurried70You know our manager has been in hospital for days? Yes. I wonder if he is _ better now. AanyBsomeCveryDtoo71Are you satisfied with her work, sir? Not at all. It couldnt be any _. AbetterBbest Cworse Dworst72On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting-room.Aone of them Bthe larger of which Cand a larger of them Dthe largest one of which 73People are always on the go , so they spend their weekend on housework .Amost Balmost Cmostly Dnearly 74_had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died_ doctors arrived.AAlmost; when BHardly; whenCNot; until DHardly; before75You might as well expect a river to flow backward _ us carrying out the plan.Athan stopBas to stop Cas stop Dso as to stop76All Mr Jack _ good to his students.Adoes; does; doesBdoes; does; doCdoes; did; doDdid; do; does77Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.AIm used to BIm able toCIm about toDIve got to78_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is notBWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not79Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? No, thanks. _.AIm used to BIm able toCIm about to DIve got to80There _ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.Awas Bwere Cbeing Dhad81He was nearly drowned in a pool. Oh, when was _ exactly? It was in 1983 _ he was swimming with his friends.Athis; that Bthat; when Cthat; that Dwhat; when82Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?There are only a few, _.Aif any Bif some Cif many Dif much参考答案及解析:1答案：B。in the way意为“用这种办法”。2答案：D考查名词辨析与搭配。at the mercy of任凭的摆布，完全受的支配；at(或in)sbs disposal任某人处理，供某人使用：I had no time at my own disposal. 我没有一点自由支配时间。at the risk of冒的风险；at the cost of以为代价。句意为：没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。3答案：D考查词语搭配。make sense of“理解，弄懂的意思”：Children need to make sense of the worlD儿童需要认识世界。与sense搭配其他常见词组：make sense讲得通，有意义；i