高中英语写作中的技巧运用.doc

高考专题复习英语写作中的技巧运用摘要：英语作文往往只要求百字左右，想要在这寥寥百字中体现自己的写作能力，赢得改卷老师的青睐，是需要技巧的。文章结构布局、主题鲜明以及连接词的合理运用都是为文章加分的项目。 高中英语考试中，作文是一块非常拉分的版块，英语成绩的好坏往往由写作成绩一锤定音。英语作文往往只要求百字左右，想要在这寥寥百字中体现自己的写作能力，赢得改卷老师的青睐，是需要技巧的。文章结构布局、主题鲜明以及连接词的合理运用都是为文章加分的项目。本文，给大家介绍介绍英语写作的技巧。这些技巧看似平凡，却是取得英语写作高分的不二法宝。（一）掌握技巧（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分（opening paragraph）说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分（Body paragraphs）围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）对全文的总结和概括。英语作文虽然字数不多，但一定要有一个漂亮的布局。三段式是一种非常好的布局格式，能使得文章简洁明了，全文中心突出，段落有机联系。需要注意的是，写作文时必须严格按照题目的要求，做到内容完整，万万不可遗漏题目中所列出的内容。若能做到文章首尾呼应，也是非常好的。切忌不要说废话，祛除与主题无关的内容。（2）确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点提炼出一句具有概括性的话主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。改卷老师的阅卷时间往往不长，要吸引改卷老师的眼球，首先一定要写出一个漂亮的主题句。主题句最好写在文章开头，这既能令改卷老师眼前一亮，又能避免改卷老师错过这个“点睛之笔”。（二）巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。表示罗列增加First，second，third，First，then / next，after that / next，finallyFor one thing for another，On （the） one handon the other hand，Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also，Especially / In particular，表示时间顺序now，at present，recently，after，afterwards，after that，after a while，in a few days，at first，in the beginning，to begin with，later，next，finally，immediately，soon，suddenly，all of a sudden，at that moment，as soon as，the momentform now on，from then on，at the same time，meanwhile，till，notuntil，before，after，when，while，as during，表示解释说明now，in addition，for example，for instance，in this case，moreover，furthermore，in fact，actually，表示转折关系but，however，while，though，or，otherwise，on the contrary，on the otherhand，in contrast，despite，in spite of，even though，except （for），instead，ofcourse，after all，表示并列关系or，and，also，too，not only but also，as well as，both and，either or，neithernor表示因果关系because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to，due to，therefore，as aresult （of），otherwise，sothat，suchthat，表示条件关系as （so） long as，on condition that，if，unless，表示让步关系though，although，as，even if，even though，whether or，however，whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，no matter how （who，what，which，where，when，whom），表示举例for example，for instance，such as，take for example表示比较be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，compared with （to）just like，just as，表示目的for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to，表示强调in deed，in fact，surely，certainly，no doubt，without any doubt，truly，obviously，above all，表示概括归纳in a word，in short，in brief，on the whole，generally speaking，in my opinion，as faras I know，As we all know，as has been stated，as I have shown，finally，at last，insummary，in conclusion，文章中的连接词能够让文章连接更紧密，内容有层次感。 英语作文的布局好坏很大程度上依赖连接词的使用。高中英语作文模板语作文模板名人名言To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher )合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)一、英语作文的框机架对比观点题型（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为2 另一些人认为3 我的看法The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that_观二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 . In addition, 缺 点 二 . To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is als