初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题(七).doc

初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题（七）本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟题号语文数学英语总分得分语文部分（共35分）一、本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求，请选出来。题号12345总分答案1下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 A朔风（shu） 堆砌（qi） 创可贴（chung） 博闻强识（zh） B浸渍（z） 氛围（fn） 下巴颏（k） 寡廉鲜耻（xin） C商贾（g） 殒身 （yn） 庇护权（p） 否极泰来（p） D贿赂 （l） 股肱（gng）应声虫（yng） 栉风沐雨（zh）2下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A瑕疵 编篡馏馒头 沧海一栗 B暮蔼 蹊跷 势力眼为虎作伥 C俯瞰 倾泄 擦边球磬竹难书 D辩驳 桀骜 座右铭名列前茅3依次填入下面各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（ ） 我想靠迅速抓紧时间，去留住稍纵即逝的日子；我想凭时间的有效利用去弥补匆匆_的光阴。 政府的房市调控效益没有马上显现，于是有人把房地产市场看作间歇性发作的精神病人，认为其不可_。 北京目前规划发展11个新城，都是为了缓解中心城的人口、交通、居住等压力，并形成新的产业聚集区。新城基础设施、配套设施_要完善，这既要靠政策引导，也要靠市场的力量。A流逝 捉摸 必须 B流逝 琢磨 必需C流失 捉摸 必需 D流失 琢磨 必须4下列语句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A尽管近年采取了加开临时客车等措施，但春运出行难的问题一直未能有效解决，各大火车站万头攒动，众多旅客重足而立，交通场面拥挤不堪。 B黔东南从党扭村至加榜乡所在地绵延25公里的山路两旁，线条优美的梯田一片连着一片，层层叠叠，美不胜收。C3月11日，日本东北部地区发生的里氏90级强烈地震导致福岛核电站发生核泄漏，令许多欲前往日本的游客退避三舍。 D目前，引进版图书翻译质量参差不齐，有的不忍卒读，不仅对阅读造成伤害，也不利于市场的正常运作与健康发展。5下列语句中，没有语病的一项是 A中国正在研制最大载荷 25 吨大推力运载火箭“长征五号”有望于2014年完成对月球车、大卫星和空间站的发射。 B在全国文明城市创建活动中，威海以公共文明建设为突破口，始终把解决人民群众反映最强烈的问题作为工作重点，保证各项活动顺应民意，贴近民心。 C周恩来总理的高尚人格、崇高品德和卓越功勋，永远铭记在全国各族人民心中，在国际上也享有很高威望。 D高铁运行了大约40分钟左右，我们被“破例”允许到驾驶室参观。驾驶室不大，我在司机右边的位子上坐下来，前方铁路一览无余。二按要求答题。6.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（8分） （1） ，此时无声胜有声。（白居易琵琶行） 君子食无求饱，居无求安， 。（论语） （2）谈笑间, 。（苏轼念奴娇赤壁怀古） 仰观宇宙之大， ，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。（王羲之兰亭集序） （3）士不可以不弘毅, 。（论语） 众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在, （辛弃疾青玉案） （4）关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女， 。（诗经国风周南关雎） 此情可待成追忆， ！（李商隐锦瑟）7读文言文，完成下列各题。孟子见齐宣王曰：“为巨室，则必使工师求大木。工师得大木。则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。夫人幼而学之，壮而欲行之。王曰：姑舍女所学而从我。则何如？今有璞玉于此，虽万镒，必使玉人雕琢之。至于治国家，则曰：姑舍女所学而从我。则何以异于教玉人雕琢玉哉？”(1)翻译文言文中画横线的句子。 (2)本节举工匠和玉匠两个例子旨在说明什么主张？三、阅读下文，完成13题。（12分）随风吹笛 林清玄远远的地方吹过来一股凉风。风里夹着呼呼的响声。侧耳仔细听，那像是某一种音乐，我分析了很久，确定那是笛子的声音，因为箫的声音没有那么清晰，也没有那么高扬。由于来得遥远，使我对自己的判断感到怀疑；有什么人的笛声可以穿透广大的平野，而且天上还有雨，它还能穿过雨声，在四野里扩散呢？笛的声音好像没有那么悠长，何况只有简单的几种节奏。我站的地方是一片乡下的农田，左右两面是延展到远处的稻田，我的后面是一座山，前方是一片麻竹林。音乐显然是来自麻竹林，而后面的远方仿佛也在回响。竹林里是不是有人家呢？小时候我觉得所有的林间，竹林是最神秘的，尤其是那些历史悠远的竹林。因为所有的树林再密，阳光总可以毫无困难的穿透，唯有竹林的密叶，有时连阳光也无能为力；再大的树林也有规则，人能在其间自由行走，唯有某些竹林是毫无规则的，有时走进其间就迷途了。因此自幼，父亲就告诉我们“逢竹林莫入”的道理，何况有的竹林中是有乱刺的，像刺竹林。这样想着，使我本来要走进竹林的脚步又迟疑了，在稻田田埂坐下来，独自听那一段音乐。我看看天色尚早，离竹林大约有两里路，遂决定到竹林里去走一遭我想，有音乐的地方一定是安全的。等我站在竹林前面时，整个人被天风海雨似的音乐震慑了，它像一片乐海，波涛汹涌，声威远大，那不是人间的音乐，竹林中也没有人家。竹子本身就是乐器，风是指挥家，竹子和竹叶便是演奏者。我研究了很久才发现，原来竹子洒过了小雨，上面有着水渍，互相摩擦便发生尖利如笛子的声音。而上面满天摇动的竹叶间隙，即使有雨，也阻不住风，发出许多细细的声音，配合着竹子的笛声。每个人都会感动于自然的声音，譬如夏夜里的蛙虫鸣唱，春晨雀鸟的跃飞歌唱，甚至刮风天里滔天海浪的交响。凡是自然的声音没有不令我们赞叹的，每年到冬春之交，我在寂静的夜里听到远处的春雷乍响，心里总有一种喜悦的颤动。我有一个朋友，偏爱蝉的歌唱。孟夏的时候，他常常在山中独坐一日，为的是要听蝉声，有一次他送我一卷录音带，是在花莲山中录的蝉声。送我的时候已经冬天了，我在寒夜里放着录音带，一时万蝉齐鸣，使冷漠的屋宇像是有无数的蝉在盘飞对唱，那种经验的美，有时不逊于在山中听蝉。后来我也喜欢录下自然的声籁，像溪水流动的声音，山风吹抚的声音，有一回我放着一卷写明溪水的录音带，在溪水琤琮之间，突然有两声山鸟长鸣的锐音，盈耳绕梁，久久不灭，就像人在平静的时刻想到往日的欢愉，突然失声发出欢欣的感叹。但是我听过许多自然之声，总没有这一次在竹林里感受到那么深刻的声音。原来在自然里所有的声音都是独奏，再美的声音也仅弹动我们的心弦，可是竹林的交响整个包围了我，像是百人的交响乐团刚开始演奏的第一个紧密响动的音符，那时候我才真正知道，为什么中国许多乐器都是竹子制成的，因为没有一种自然的植物能发出像竹子那样清脆、悠远、绵长的声音。可惜的我并没有能录下竹子的声音，后来我去了几次，不是无雨，就是无风，或者有风有雨却不像原来配合得那么好。我了解到，原来要听上好的自然声音仍是要有福分的，它的变化无穷，是每一刻全不相同，如果没有风，竹子只是竹子，有了风，竹子才变成音乐，而有风有雨，正好能让竹子摩擦生籁，竹子才成为交响乐。失去对自然声音感悟的人是最可悲的，当有人说：“风景美得像一幅画”时，境界便低了。那一天，我在竹林里听到竹子随风吹笛，竟忘记了时间的流逝，等我走出竹林，夕阳已徘徊在山谷。雨已经停了，我却好像经过一场心灵的沐浴，把尘俗都洗去了。我感觉到，只要有自然，人就没有自暴自弃的理由。 （选自林清玄散文选）1文章由“远远的地方吹过来一股凉风。风里夹着呼呼的响声”开篇，有什么作用？（4分）2解释下列两句话在文中的含义。（4分）（1）整个人被天风海雨似的音乐震慑了。（2）当有人说“风景美得像幅画”时，境界便低了。3在描写“竹林的交响”时，还插入了很多描写蛙声、鸟声、雷声、蝉声、溪水声等的笔墨，有什么用意？（4分）数学部分（共30分）1. 如图，在RtABC中，C=90，点D是BC上一点， AD=BD，若AB=8，BD=5，则CD= 2、曲线在点(-1,2)处的切线方程为 3、如图，A为反比例函数的图象在第二象限上的任一点，ABx轴于B，ACy轴于C。则矩形ABOC的面积为 。4、设复数满足（i是虚数单位），则的实部是_ 5、函数的最小正周期是 6、等差数列中，则数列前9项的和等 7、ABC中，D在边BC上，且BD2，DC1，B60o，ADC150o，求AC的长及ABC的面积8、AB是O的直径，AB=10， DC切O于点C，ADDC，垂足为D， AD交O于点E。（1）求证：AC平分BAD；（2）若sinBEC=，求DC的长。9、求函数的最值英语部分（共35分）答题卡题号1234567答案题号891011121314答案题号15161718192021答案题号22232425262728答案题号29303132333435答案第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.The United States and South Korea began their military drills yesterday.Well, it bas become talk of world.A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; the D.a; 不填2. To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or go to the seaside.A. alternatively B. differently C. relatively D. oppositely3. The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building.A. set off B. set down C. set aside D. set about4. If a man succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should5. She remained for a while after the movie ended, which made others .A. sitting; puzzling B sat; puzzled C. seated; puzzled D. seated; puzzling6. How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It has than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting7. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the one B. each C. one D. that8. made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in thc A-level exam this year.A. How was it that B. When was it thatC. Why was it that D. What was it that9. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they in the last five minutes.A. were beating B. beat C. were beaten D. had been beaten10. Youve been driving for hours. Shall I ?No, thats OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.A. take back B. take on C. take over D. take up第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Do some animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not? Of course they have instincts (本能), but 11 this, I am sure that they can feel 12 things which we humans cannot. A personal experience 13 this to me.Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time that he was a baby dog, he was timid, so we named him “Howard” to 14 with “coward”（胆小鬼) ! He was especially afraid of 15 . At the first hint of them, he would run crying into the house and hide under a table. What a hero!I often went for walks with Howard. 16 , as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. l quickly ran to a bus-stop for 17 . The bus-stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my 18 in his teeth and tried to pull me away. 19 , I was puzzled and a little angry at his 20 .Howevev I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and 21 for home. 22 I was about two hundred meters away from the shelter, there came a blinding flash of lightning and 23 , there was a crash of thunder which nearly 24 me. Howard stopped walking and began crying. Knowing that he was afraid, I 25 to pick him up. As I straightened up, I 26 the bus shelter which we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the 27 were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, 28 . The shelter had been struck by the lightning. I gave Howard a big hug to express my heartfelt 29 . He had just saved my life. He was truly my 30 !11. A. for B. besides C. with D. except12. A. certain B. few C. several D. great13. A. expressed B. conveyed C. proved D. applied14. A. rhyme B. meet C. fight D. compete15. A. people B. buses C. cats D. thunderstorms16. A. However B. Once C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly17. A. peace B. relief C. shelter D. comfort18. A. collar B. sleeve C. hat D. trousers19. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At present20. A. teeth B. behavior C. courage D. idea21. A. looked B. dreamt C. headed D. asked22. A. Because B. Since C. When D. As23. A. long after B. minutes later C. at the same time D. soon after24. A. deafened B. struck C. killed D. defeated25. A. went B. bent C. rushed D. turned26. A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. aimed at27. A. buses B. trees C. walls D. poles28. A. broken B. unharmed C. dangerous D. dead29. A. happiness B. thanks C. luck D. wish30. A. dog B. son C. hero D. friend第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每题1分，满分10分）The early 1900s were very different from today. Toys, though they have evolved in many ways, were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear.” In the year 1902， toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname. The Teddy Bear became known worldwide, and is still known and loved today. It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913, an item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a steel, motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything. Its creator was A. C. Gilbert, a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914. Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.The following year, an architects son named John Lloyd Wright, invented Lincoln Logs, which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created, stuffed(填塞) Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark. This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929.The View-Master, a three dimensional viewer, was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3-D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally, in 1940, model airplanes were mass produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military, but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times. Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people, most of the games you know today would never have been?31. Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？A. To be suitable for mass production.B. To be easily pronounced by children.C. To meet the advertisers needs.D. To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.32. In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?A. Shape. B. Material used. C. Themes. D. Price.33. When did the View-Master become popular?A. After William Gruber was born.B. After Gruber licensed Disney characters.C. Tow years after Mickey Mouse was created.D. When Disney merchandise was started.34. From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. those people who created these games should never be forgottenB. some toys created in ancient times now disappearC. creativity exists