常用短语搭配大全.doc

常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。(2) 断绝往来，脱离。如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如：You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如：The car broke down after an hours driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。(2) 插嘴，打岔。如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。Please dont break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。注：以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如：He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。4. break into(1) 强行进入。如：The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。(2) 突然起来。如：Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。(3) 打断，插嘴。如：He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。(4) 占用时间。如：Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。注：break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如：Lets break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。(3) (使)折断。如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。注：是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。(from )7. break through(1) 突破，有重要创见。如：Scientists say theyre beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。(2) 克服，征服。如：You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯。(3) 强行穿过(进入)。如：The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固，但仍为我军所突破。注：有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来。如：The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。8. break up (1) 解散，驱散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群(集会)。(2) (学校等)放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假? (3) 结束，破裂。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。(4) 击碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。(5) 绝交。如：Shes just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。put across/over解释清楚;使被理解 put aside(1)储存,保留(2)把.放在一边,暂不考虑 put away放好 收好 put down(1)放下(2)拒绝(3)镇压,羞辱(4)削减(5)记下(6)制止,取缔 put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推举出 put in(1)花费,付出(时间,精力等)(2)正式提出,申请 put off(1)推迟(2)阻止 put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加体重 put out(1)熄灭,关(灯)(2)出版,发布(3)伸出(4)生产 put through为.接电话,接通(电话) put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)张贴(3)提高(价格,速度等)(4)为.提供食宿,投宿(5)进行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出 put up with容忍,忍受 take aback使吃惊,使困惑 take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父,母)相象 take apart分析批判.拆卸,拆开 take.as把.当作,认为 take away减去 take back(1)收回(说错的话)(2)使回忆起 take down(1)拆卸(2)记下,写下 take.for把.认为是,把.看成为 take in(1)接受,接纳,吸收(2)包括(3)领会(4)欺骗 take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)匆匆离开 take on(1)开始雇佣(2)呈现,具有(3)同.较量,接受.的挑战(4)承担,从事 take out(1)带.出去(吃饭或看电影等)(2)除掉,毁掉(3)(通过申请等)取得,办理)(4)(on)对.发泄 take over(1)接收,接管(2)承袭,借用 take to(1)对.产生好感,开始喜欢(2)开始从事,形成.的习惯 take up(1)开始从事(2)把.继续下去(3)着手处理(4)占去,占据(5)(on)接受邀请(6)(with)与.成朋友 cut across抄近路,对直通过 cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削减,缩减 cut down(1)削减,减少(2)砍倒,杀死 cut in(1)插嘴,打断(2)超车 cut off(1)切断,阻断(2)使分离,使隔绝 cut out(1)切去,删去(2)戒除,停止服用 cut up(1)切碎(2)抨击(3)使丧气 come about发生,产生 come across偶然遇见 come along(1)出现(2)进步,进展 come apart破碎,崩溃 come around(1)苏醒,复原(2)顺便来访 come at(1)攻击,冲向(2)达到,了解 come between(1)分开,离间(2)妨碍(某人做某事) come by(1)得到,获得(2)访问,看望 come down(1)(物价等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒 come in(1)进来(2)到达终点(3)流行起来 come off(1)脱落,分开(2)结果,表现 come on(1)(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走把(2)进步,进展(3)发生,开始 come out(1)出现,显现(2)出版,发表(3)结果是 come through经过.仍活着,安然度过 come to(1)苏醒(2)总数为(3)涉及,谈到 come up(1)出现,发生(2)走上前来 come under归入,受到 call back回电话,召回 call for(1)叫(某人)来(2)要求,需要 call in叫.进来,召来 call off取消 call on/upon(1)访问,拜访(2)号召,要求 call up(1)打电话(给)(2)召集(3)使人想起 get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开 get across(使)被了解,(将.)讲清楚 get ahead获得成功,取得进展 get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与.相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活 get around(1)见get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑) get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责 get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚 get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对.报复 get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活 get down(1)(从.)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手 get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼)(3)(with)对.亲近 get into(1)对.发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入 get off(1)(从.)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚 get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与.相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5)(with)继续 get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版 get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将.讲清楚 get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将.)讲清楚(5)打通电话 look 的常用短语： look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心 concentrate ones mind on 专心于 类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on: put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语： far from (being)离要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语： sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困 grow常用短语 in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of许多 lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对 permit与allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语 by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与保持联系 mark常用短语 make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分 seat常用短语 take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to preferto give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语 be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于. fit in with适应 a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身 reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on以为食 mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低 give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服